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人教版精品英语资料（精校版）选修十 Unit 3Fairness for all单元测试2笔试部分：I. 单项选择21. The milkman _ the spotted cow, from among a herd of two hundred. A. separatedB. heldC. electedD. selected22. Youd better put on more clothes. Its _ cold upon high mountaintops.A. frozenB. freezingC. freezeD. to freeze 23. But if a treatment _ delayed the disease by seven years were to be available, the number of sufferers would drop by 40% by the middle of the century. A. whereB. whenC. whyD. that 24. If you grow up in _ large family, you are more likely to develop _ ability to get on well with _ others.A. /; an; the B. a; the; /C. the; an; the D. a; the; the25. Surely you shall not come into the study _ I swore to devote myself to settling the problem, unless permitted. A. for which B. on whichC. in which D. with which 26. Id like to get rid of the responsibility for this job, but there doesnt seem to be anyone fit to _ to.A. hand out B. hand overC. hand in D. hand down27. I have three cars, and you may have _ you like.A. whicheverB. whichC. whateverD. that 28. Almost all the girls in our college _ the handsome mathematics teacher who happens to be single.A. respectB. adoreC. followD. envy 29. By law, no party _ give away the contents of the contract to the third party.A. mayB. shallC. can D. need 30. We have _ that the fax was received. Thank you! A. recognized B. researchedC. confirmed D. considered31. They said the problem was in the engine, which was just what I _. A. had suspected B. have suspectedC. suspected D. will suspect32. _ the company, I welcome you.A. Instead of B. Regardless ofC. On behalf of D. In case of 33. It _ that the working conditions be improved as soon as possible. But nothing is different, just like what you can see now.A. demanded B. will be demanded C. would be demandedD. was demanded34. Members do not need to repeat the information which _ before. A. has submitted B. had been submitted C. has been submittedD. submitted 35. The artist _ the last years of his life here and Francoisacquired that masterpiece that even today represents one of Frances treasures: the Mona Lisa. A. lived through B. lived outC. lived up to D. lived onII 完形填空Erika Orlando sits next to her fireplace, writing a Christmas card. 36 the living room window of her home in St. Louis, Missouri, 37 is falling, soft flakes （雪花）covering the world, and her 38 shifts （转移） back to a summer day and a beach as 39 as snow. On a family vacation in Santa Rosa, Florida, earlier this year, Erika and her brother were sitting on the 40 white sand, chatting. Children were playing on the shore. Just then, they 41 a woman screaming, “Rob is missing!”The womans husband 42 toward the sea and began scanning the waves. Erika asked the mother to describe the child, and the mother said, “He has 43 hair; hes wearing a bright orange 44 . Hes afraid of the water.”People came running to the shore from all over. Erika began to pray. Her mind was open, peaceful, 45 fast. Orange shirt, not seen, afraid of water. Immediately she had an image of a 46 in the sand, which was just a few feet away from where the missing 47 mother stood.Erika went over, 48 on her knees and started digging. A foot 49 , her fingers touched something 50 , soft and fine: strands（绺） of yellow hair. She called out, “I think I found him!” 51 hed crawled （爬） into a hole other kids had dug, and the sides collapsed (坍塌), completely 52 him. Immediately the crowd brushed back enough 53 so that Robs father was able to lift him free.The boys eyes opened. Sand stuck to his face, arms and body. Yet the look on his face was peaceful. His mother 54 him into her arms and sat crying on the warm, sunny beach.Snow 55 to fall outside Erikas window. She looks down at the Christmas card and begins to write, “Dear Rob.” 36. A. Inside B. OutsideC. Through D. Above37. A. rain B. leafC. snowD. dust38. A. mind B. opinionC. headD. dream39. A. icy B. hotC. brightD. cool40. A. cold B. warmC. windyD. snowy41. A. heardB. sawC. noticedD. found42. A. walkedB. climbedC. wentD. ran 43. A. orangeB. blackC. yellowD. brown44. A. coat B. sweaterC. hat D. shirt45. A. workingB. fallingC. risingD. floating46. A. pictureB. holeC. toolD. kid47. A. girlsB. babysC. boysD. dogs48. A. sat B. lay C. leanedD. fell49. A. downB. up C. awayD. beyond50. A. interesting B. differentC. terrible D. beautiful51. A. Immediately B. LuckilyC. Clearly D. Finally52. A. ruining B. supportingC. holding D. covering53. A. spaceB. peopleC. waterD. sand54. A. took B. pushedC. forcedD. seized55. A. begins B. continuesC. stops D. happensIII 阅读理解 AWhen many of us take a vacation, more than anything, we seek to relax. We spend long, lazy days on a beach chair or in a hammock (吊床). But too often, we return home, exhausted.It doesnt have to be this way.Come home refreshed after an active trip! And you wont be too tired! Active vacations are often the most relaxing of all. We dont expect you to take up jogging (慢跑) or backpacking. Rather, we ask the sedentary (久坐的) vacationers to spend two to four hours a day doing things, such as walking the city streets, going to a zoo or biking beside the ocean. These kinds of activities arent just good for your physical health. They improve your mental health, even your spiritual health. And they make vacations memorable and worthwhile. And after all, isnt that what you want from your vacation? Here are some fresh ideas to make your vacations as pleasurable as they are active and healthy. A walk at dawn or dusk is rejuvenating. Try to make this a daily ritual (习惯) of life away from home, and you will guarantee yourself both physical and spiritual replenishment (补充). Dont allow yourself to spend all your time sitting in front of the water. Whether it is the ocean, a swimming pool, or a tree-lined lake, make sure you get into the water to swim or play games. Many of us spend a large part of our vacations on the road, either getting to and from our destinations, or using the car for sightseeing. But no matter how beautiful the scenery is, great, memorable vacations dont happen in a car seat. Dont wait for exhaustion or natures call to get you to pull over. Frequently get out and stretch, walk, picnic, shop, visit, and have fun. Its important for your health and energy, and it makes traveling a lot more active and interesting. 56. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce the relationship between vacations and health.B. To tell us how to make our vacations relaxing.C. To tell us where we should go for our vacations.D. To explain to us why vacations can sometimes be boring.57. What does the underlined word “refreshed” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. In high spirits. B. Pleasant or cool. C. Feeling less tired. D. Feeling regretful.58. In Paragraph 5, the author mainly wants to tell us _. A. about the positive effects of active vacations B. about the importance of walking during vacation C. how to make vacations memorable D. why active vacations are more relaxing 59. In the last paragraph, the author seems to advise us to _.A. go on vacation by carB. spend some time on the roadC. make a trip on footD. get out of the car for sightseeingBBUY A COMPUTER & LEARN HOW TO SURF THE INTERNET!Surfers Paradise, the largest computer chain in Singapore, is offering a special package (软件包) for school students for the month of June only!Enjoy:free Internet connection package;free basic Internet training from our computer school;free computer peripherals (外围设备) worth $300. Simply purchase a computer from any of our stores and youll get the free gifts listed above. Show us your Transitlink concession pass (so we know you are a school student) and get an added 30% discount off any computer model!Call on us at:Main OfficeBlk 152 International Industrial Complex#01-10Singapore 531122Opening Hours: 10 am to 10 pm, 7 days a weekCity Branch123 Computer City#10-100Singapore 991199Opening Hours: 10 am to 6 pm, closed Sundays and public holidaysEast Coast Branch22-24 Pinetree AvenueSingapore 551155Opening Hours: 10 am to 6 pm, closed Sundays and public holidays60. If one buys a computer from Surfers Paradise, he can enjoy _.A. free computer gamesB. free Internet facilitiesC. free home servicing for two yearsD. huge discounts61. According to the ad, a buyer must pay for _.A. the computerB. the Internet connectionC. the computer peripheralsD. the computer lesson on the Internet62. The Transitlink concession pass is necessary so that a student can _.A. receive free giftsB. get a free lessonC. pay less for a computerD. buy computer peripherals at a discount63. Mr. Samy is interested in buying a computer for his son but he can only make it on Sundays. They should go to _.A. the Main OfficeB. the City BranchC. the East Coast BranchD. any of the branches listedCThere are two species of crocodile in Australia the saltwater crocodiles and the freshwater ones.Saltwater crocodiles are among the worlds largest crocodiles, with males often reaching five metres. But some can reach six to eight metres. Females grow up to 2.5 metres long. Saltwater crocodiles live in rivers, and coastal waters in northern Australia and eat a wide variety of prey (猎物). The young ones stick to insects, small reptiles and fish. But adults hunt for bigger prey like snakes, monkeys and cattle. And they have been known to attack humans. Freshwater crocodiles, however, arent usually dangerous to people. They live in freshwater streams, rivers and large water holes in northern Australia. Freshwater crocodiles arent as big as saltwater ones either, reaching a length of three metres at most. Crocodiles first appeared 200 million years ago and lived originally on land. But they soon evolved into aquatic (水生的) animals.These reptiles are excellent predators (肉食动物) and have few natural enemies. Crocodiles have about 30 or 40 teeth in each jaw. And it is the jaw that gives a unique feature to them.A crocodile can close its jaws with such force that it can break the bones of some animals. Yet, once the jaws are shut, theyre so weak that they can be held together by a persons hand. To reproduce, crocodiles, like other reptiles, lay eggs. One female can produce between 20 and 90 eggs at a time. Once laid, female crocodiles bury their eggs in sand or mud, where they are left to hatch. Some females stay in the area to protect the nest and look after the young after they hatch, but often other predators eat the eggs. 64. The largest crocodiles in Australia can reach a length of _.A. three metresB. five metresC. eight metresD. ten metres65. What do saltwater crocodiles and freshwater crocodiles have in common?A. They have the same size.B. They both live in freshwater streams.C. They are usually both dangerous to people.D. They both live in northern Australia.66. We can infer from Paragraph 7 that _.A. crocodiles close their jaws very quickly B. crocodiles jaws are easy to control when they are openC. crocodiles are not dangerous to people when their jaws are closedD. crocodiles jaws are very powerful when closing 67. What usually happens after crocodile eggs are laid?A. The eggs will be kept under the ground. B. The eggs will be hatched by their parents. C. The male crocodiles will protect the eggs.D. The female crocodiles will leave the nest. DEarlier this year, my oldest daughter got braces (矫正器) on her teeth, and lets just say she did not go quietly into that dentists chair. Fear and hate pretty much describe the days leading up to her first appointment.So when she finally walked out with shiny teeth, a sore (疼痛的) mouth and a broken spirit, I told her I was proud of her and took her to Ben & Jerrys for an ice cream reward. Two weeks later, we returned to the scene of the crime. The dentist spent about 45 seconds checking her teeth before sending her on her merry way. Before I could start the car, she was placing her ice cream order. She was shocked when I told her that she wasnt going to get a reward every time we get her teeth checked.Clearly, shes not alone. According to some parenting experts, kids are easily addicted to a benefit-producing system of parental rewards and bribes its not all ice creams, candies and cool toys. Some parents are offering their children prizes to just let them sit down and behave in a restaurant or sleep in their own beds or score a goal in the next soccer game.While the experts agree that occasional awards are okay, the danger lies in the systems overuse. Kids quickly gain a sense of entitlement (应得的权利), where they come to expect a big reward for every good thing that they do, no matter how small. To keep things in check, experts say parents should reduce the number of rewards they offer, make sure rewards match the behavior and explain the real benefits of behaving for the sake of behaving.Have you used bribery or a reward system with your kids? Was it successful? Do your kids expect more because of that system?68. The intended readers of the passage are _.A. children B. parentsC. doctorsD. teachers69. What does the author mean by saying “the scene of the crime”?A. He / she doubted whether the dentist was skilled.B. He / she felt very sorry for his / her daughters illness. C. His / her daughter had a bad feeling for the dentists.D. His / her daughter suffered a lot from her illness.70. Similar to the authors daughter, children _.A. are often troubled by bad teethB. receive certain rewards when becoming illC. are afraid to visit a dentistD. expect more rewards from their parents71. Misguided by the parental reward system, childreneasily think _.A. they should benefit from their every desired be-haviorB. they can be successful as long as they work hardC. their parents must be far more rich than othersD. their parents will feel happy when they behave wellE Drew Gilpin Faust made history in 2007 when she became the first female president of Harvard University, Massachusetts, US. Faust is an excellent historian known especially for her work on the history of the American South. She was a professor of history at the University of Pennsylvania for 25 years. In 2001, she became dean (院长) of the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard. Born in 1947, Faust grew up in a traditional family. She has often spoken of her “continued confrontations（对抗）” with her mother “about the requirements of what she usually called femininity（女性特质）”. Her mother used to tell her, “Its a mans world, sweetie. And the sooner you learn that, the better off youll be.” However, the daughter was a rebellious one. For example, Faust would fight with her mother over whether it was suitable for her to drive a car at night, even if one of her three brothers was a passenger. “She was raised to be a rich mans wife,” said a friend, Elizabeth Warren. “Instead she becomes the president of the most powerful university in the world.” As a girl, Faust rebelled against not only the strict rules of femininity, but also the racial injustice that existed in her native Virginia. At age 9, after a conversation with her familys black handyman (杂务工) and driver, she sent a letter to President Dwight D. Eisenhower decrying（谴责） racial injustice. When studying in Bryn Mawr, a womens college in Pennsylvania, she was a student activist who would go on to march in the civil rights protests (抗议) in the 1960s. What would her mother, who never went to college and died in 1966, have to say about her appointment? “Ive often thought about that,” she said. “Ive had dialogues with my dead mother over the 40 years since she died.” 72. According to the passage, Faust was born in _. A. FloridaB. Pennsylvania C. Massachusetts D. Virginia73. According to the passage, Fausts mother expected Faust to be _.A. Harvards president B. a great woman C. a traditional housewife D. a professor of history 74. What does the underlined word “rebellious” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Unwilling to obey rules. B. Difficult to get along with. C. Always doing what one is told to do.D. Confident and able to do things by oneself.75. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. A lesson from Harvards new presidentB. A woman fighter for American civil rightsC. A “rebellious daughter” to lead HarvardD. A portrait of Harvards future presidentIV 短文改错Nowadays few people have the habit of keep a supply of 76. _candles in the house in case power failure. That was just 77. _what caused the confusion the another day. On Wednesday 78. _evening I was doing my homework at home when the light 79. _went out. Immediately I felt frightened, for I was lonely in the 80. _house. Then the telephone rang. She was Mom, who said she 81. _would back soon. I waited fearfully in the dark and gradually 82. _grew impatient. Feeling my way to balcony, I knocked against 83. _a table and a bowl fall to the ground. It was not until 40 84. _minutes later when Mom returned, complaining she had 85. _searched at least 5 stores before she bought the candles.V 书面表达请你根据下面的提示写一篇介绍澳大利亚笑翠鸟（Kookaburras）的英语短文。词数：120左右。笑翠鸟，别名为笑狗鱼鸟（laughing jackass）, 是澳洲独有的鸟类。它的叫声嘶哑，因而在电影和电视中表现丛林声音时，它的叫声通常被用作背景音。它身高有46公分，体重约500克，是翠鸟(kingfisher)家族中体型最大的一种，主要生活在澳洲东部，但现在已经被成功引进澳洲西部。它不吃鱼，主要捕食老鼠、小鸟、蛇和昆虫，但在西部，它们也捕食鸡和小鸭子。参考答案：21-25 DBDBC26-30 BABBC31-35 ACDCB 36-40 BCACB41-45 ADCDA46-50 BCDAB 51-55 CDDAB56-60 BCADB61-65 ACACD 66-70 DABCD71-75 ADCAC76. keep keeping 77. case后加of 78. another other 79. 80. lonely alone 81. She It 82. back前加be 83. to后加the 84. fall fell 85. when thatOne possible version:Kookaburra The kookaburra, an Australian bird of the kingfisher family, is also called the laughing jackass, which is one of the particular birds living only in Australia. The kookaburras unique call sounds a kind of hoarse laughter. In fact, the birds call is often used as background sound in movies and TV. The kookaburra reaches a length of about 46 centimeters and weighs about 500 grams, which makes itself the largest one of the kingfisher family. Kookaburras are eastern Australia natives, but have been successfully introduced into the western side of the continent. Kookaburras dont hunt for fish, preferring to feed on insects, mice, small birds and snakes, but in Western Australia, they sometimes attack chickens and baby ducks.
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