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一模完型填空静安Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantone.Anestimated90percentofallillnessmaybe50ifindividualswouldmakesoundpersonalhealthchoices51uponcurrentmedicalknowledge.Weallenjoyourfreedomofchoiceanddonotliketoseeit52whenitiswithinthelegalandmoralboundariesofsociety.ThestructureofAmericansocietyallowsustomakealmostallourpersonaldecisionsthatmay53ourhealth.Ifwesodesire,wecansmoke,drinkexcessively,refusetowearseatbelts,eatwhateverfoodswewant,andlivea54sedentary（久坐的）life-stylewithoutanyexercise.The55tomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisthefundamentalaspectofoursociety,56thewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned.Personalchoices57tohealthoftencauseadifficulty.Asoneexample,ateenagermayknowthefactsrelativetosmokingcigarettesandhealthbutmaybe58byfriendsintobelievingitisasocially59thingtodo.Amultitudeof60,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedbehaviors,anditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.61,thedecisiontoadoptaparticularhealth-relatedbehavioris62oneofpersonalchoices.Therearehealthychoicesandthereareunhealthychoices.Expertssuggestthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatisticalprobabilityof63lifeissimilartoattemptingsuicide.64personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitalityandlongevity.50.A.stoppedB.preventedC.infectedD.cured51.A.constructedB.basedC.foundD.depended52.A.disappearedB.vanishedC.restrictedD.flourished53.A.relateB.connectC.damageD.concern54.A.completelyB.partiallyC.continuouslyD.uncomfortably55.A.factB.fashionC.viewpointD.freedom56.A.whereB.althoughC.whenD.somehow57.A.familiarB.ableC.relativeD.close58.A.enforcedB.requestedC.pressuredD.rushed59.A.disgustedB.acceptedC.organizedD.moved60.A.factorsB.decisionC.aspectD.arrangement61.A.ButB.ThereforeC.InadditionD.However62.A.seldomB.rarelyC.usuallyD.hardly63.A.shorteningB.lengtheningC.leasingD.living64.A.ThusB.ButC.UnlessD.Though5054BCDAB5559CADAB6064BCDBD嘉定Bynow,howtheimmunesystem（免疫系统）isaffectedbystresshasbeendiscovered.Inonestudy50500couples,thosewhoshowedveryunfriendlybehaviourduringa30-minutediscussionaboutmarriageproblemshadlowerimmunefunctioningfor24-hourperiodfollowingtheexperimentthanpeoplewhoshowedless51behaviour.Itisnotjuststressthatcandodamage.Oneresearcherthoughtthat52thesamecoldviruswasputundertwodifferentnoses,thepersonwhoisdepressedor53wouldbemorelikelytodevelopthecold.Howcanstressandrelatedemotionscontributetopoorhealth?Thesefeelingscancausethe54ofsubstancesthatdamageorweakenourimmunecells.Negative55canalsocauseourbodiestoproducefewersubstancesthat56helpfightoffdisease.Ifstress,depression,angerandothernegativefeelingscanmakeyoumorelikelytogetsick,canthe57betrue?Willyouhaveastrongerimmune58andgreaterhealthifyouarehappier,lessstressed?Expertsbelievethattheanswerisyes.Therearestudiesshowingthatby59certainmind-bodytechniquesthathelpreducestressandimproveoutlook,cancerpatientscanlivelonger.Andcancerpatientsarenttheonly0nleswFResearchhasfoundthatwhenpatientswithchronicpainused61therapiesandothertechniquesto625064 BADAB崇明discomfort,theyreducedtheirvisitstothedoctorsby36%.Relaxationproducesbetterhealththroughdeeprhythmicbreathing,muscle63andaslowerheartrate.Whensomeofthepressureistakenoutofthebody,theentireimmunesystemwillfunctionmuchbetter.Relaxationdecreasesbloodpressureandheartrate.Thatisimportantbecauseabodythatis64underpressurewilleventuallyexhaust.50.A.interferingB.involvingC.inquiringD.inspecting51.A.negativeB.confidentC.acceptableD.agreeable52.A.whetherB.sinceC.forD.if53.A.anxiousB.proudC.determinedD.aggressive54.A.inventionB.productionC.therapyD.discovery55.A.emotionB.instinctC.environmentD.character56.A.similarlyB.barelyC.eventuallyD.hardly57.A.objectionB.mysteryC.occasionD.reverse58.A.disturbanceB.privacyC.responseD.resolution59.A.changingB.employingC.creatingD.removing60.A.benefitB.influenceC.desireD.succeed61.A.appreciationB.attractionC.consciousnessD.relaxation62.A.lookintoB.dealwithC.pointoutD.takedown63.A.wideningB.liftingC.looseningD.enlarging64.A.constantlyB.instantlyC.presentlyD.naturallyACDCBADBCAThehugethirstforjobsinthecivilservicehasmadethenationalcivilservantexamoneofChinasmostcompetitivetests.Thefirstexamwasheldin1995,andsincethenmoreandmorepeoplehave50forit,withapplicationsreachingapeakoverthelasttwoyears.Thelatestonline51,carriedoutbyChinaYouthD,52thatmorethan73percentofyoungpeoplewanttoworkascivilservants.Ofthe17,330participants,about83percentsaidtheywereattractedbythejobs53,guaranteedhealthcareandpension（抚恤金）.54_,55percentsaiditcouldbringpracticalprofits.Nearly1millionpeople55totaketheexamlastyear,yetonlyjustover10,000werefinally56.Thisyearthestiff（severe）competitioncontinued.Theexactnumberofapplicantsisnotknown,withthefinaldayfor57today.Buttheinflux（流入）ofapplicantshasalreadybrokentheexamswebsiteonce.ChinaYouthDaily58thatthesitewasforcedtocloseformaintenancedueto59hightrafficonthenightofOctober16.Inatypicalyearseveralhundredapplicantswillapplyformanyofthejobslisted.Forexample,thefivejobvacancies60bythesecretariatoftheCentralCommitteeofthePartyhavethisyear61morethan3,880applicants.Ingeneral,theexammeans50peoplecompetingforonepost,thereportsaid.62ascivilservantsareattractive,notonlybecauseofthestableincomeandgoodhealthcare,butalsobecauseofthelowrisks63withthepowerand64thepositionsenjoy.Amongthetotal6millionpublicservants,around20,000weredismissedbetween1996and2003.50.A.putupB.signedupC.madeupD.takenup51.A.discussionB.searchC.surveyD.project52.A.foundB.toldC.spokeD.insisted53.A.interestB.conceptC.difficultyD.stability54.A.ButB.OtherwiseC.MeanwhileD.Instead55.A.enteredB.adoptedC.allowedD.applied56.A.employedB.wonC.succeededD.dismissed57.A.examinationB.applicationsC.voteD.decision58.A.declaredB.translatedC.praisedD.reported59.A.generallyB.unusuallyC.commonlyD.naturally60.A.providedB.introducedC.suppliedD.planned61A.graspedB.pulledC.attractedD.drawn62.A.SpotsB.LocationsC.WorkD.Positions63.A.satisfiedB.complainedC.comparedD.recognized64A.sourcesB.entertainmentsC.resourcesD.developments50.B51.C52.A53.D54.C55.D56.A57.B58.D59.B60.A61.C62.D63.C64.C宝山Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentifywithaparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare_50ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay-andthe51theydoandsaytothem-thereforestronglyinfluenceachilds52.However,parentsmustatalltimes53likethetypeofpersontheywanttheirchildtobecome.Aparentsactions_54_affecttheself-imagethatachildforms_55_identification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheirparentswilllikelylearntoseethemselvesina56way.Childrenwhoobservechiefly57qualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficultyseeingpositivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmay58theirself-image,however,astheybecomeincreasingly59bypeergroupstandards.Isolatedevents,evendramaticones,donotnecessarilyhavea60effectonachildsbehavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablished61andprevioustraining.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,forexample,acceptthedivorceoftheirparentsoraparent;searly62.Butifchildrenfeelunloved,theymayinterpretsucheventsasa63ofrejectionorpunishment.Inthesameway,allchildrenarenotinfluencedatallbytoysandgames,readingmatter,andtelevisionprograms.Asinthecaseofadramaticchangeinfamilyrelations,the64ofanactivityorexperiencedependsonhowthechildinterpretsit.50. A. informative51. A. gesture52. A. behavior53. A. behave54. A. regardless55. A. despite56. A. peculiar57. A. negative58. A. reconstruct59. A. dominated60. A. temporary61. A. performances62. A. death63. A. sign64. A. result50. B51.C60. D61. B奉贤（不错）C. comprehensiveC. wayC. moodC. becomeC. alsoC. includingC. particularC. variousC. surviveC. controlledC. short-termC. argumentsC. suggestionC. signalC. scale55. D 56. BB.characteristicB.expressionB.wordsB.belongB.neverthelessB.besidesB.positiveB.cheerfulB.regulateB.influencedB.progressiveB.attitudesB.rewardsB.symbolB.effect52.A53.A54.C62.A63.C64.BD.individualD.extentD.reactionsD.followD.anyhowD.throughD.similarD.complexD.continueD.occupiedD.permanentD.achievementsD.teachingD.modelD.cause57.A58.A59.BInalloneslifetin,etisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttimebeingwithordealingwith.50itisexactlyoneselfthatonehastheleastunderstandingof.Whenyouaregoing51inlife,youtendtooverestimateyourself.Itseemsthateverythingyouseekforis52yourreach.Whenyouaregoingdownhill,youtendtounderestimateyourself,53difficultiesforyourowninability.Togeta54understandingofoneselfistogainacorrectviewofoneselfawareofbothones55andshortages.Youmaylookforward56tothefuturebutbesurenottoexpecttoomuch,foridealscanneverbefullyrealized.Youmaybecourageoustomeetchallenges,butitshouldbecleartoyouwheretodirectyourefforts.That57youstosayhaveaperfectknowledgeofyourself,therewontbedifficultiesyoucantovercome.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfneeds58.Whetheryouthinkyouareall betoweringtreeoraleafofgrass,ahighmountainorasmallstone,you59astateofnaturethathasitsownvalue.Ifyouearnestlyadmireyourselfyoullhaapprereatioenseofselfwhichwillgiveyouconfidence.Assoonasyougainfullconfidenceinyourself,you60tofightandovercomeanydifficulties.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfalsorequiresdoingoneselfafavorwhenitsneeded.Intimeofsadness,doyourselfafavorbysharingitwithyourfriendssoastochangeadepressivemoodintoa(n)61one;intimeoftiredness,doyourselfafavorbygettinga62sleep.Asyouareaware,whatapersonphysicallyhasis63ahumanbodythatsweakwhen64totheelements.Soifyoufallill,itustoyoutotakeagoodcareofyourself.Inaword,togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfistogetafullcontrolofoneslifonewillfindoneslifefullofcolor.50.A.ThereforeB.ButC.ThoughD.While51.A.downwardsB.halfwayC.upwardsD.downhill52.A.beyondB.ofC.aboveD.within53.A.mistakingB.substitutingC.replacingD.viewing54.A.roughB.thoroughC.toughD.sharp55.A.forceB.ambitionC.strengthsD.fame56.A.hopefullyB.negativelyC.aggressivelyD.gracefully57.A.forfearthatB.unlessC.incaseD.solongas58.A.self-appreciationB.self-respectC.self-consciousnessD.self-control59.A.huntforB.standforC.takeplaceofD.goinfor60.A.forcedB.enabledC.encouragedD.entitled61.A.enviousB.impressiveC.cheerfulD.amazing62.A.lastingB.brightC.deepD.sound63.A.barelyB.merelyC.extremelyD.effectively64.A.committedB.devotedC.attachedD.exposed5054BCDAB5559CADAB6064BCDBD闵行（不错）TheUSDepartmentofLabourstatisticsshowthatthereisanoversupplyofcollege-trainedworkers.Andthisoversupplyis50.Alreadytherehavebeenmorethanenoughteachers,engineers,physicists,aerospaceexpertsandotherspecialists.Yet,collegesandgraduateschoolscontinueeveryyearto51highlytrainedpeopletocompeteforjobsthatarentthere.Theresultisthatgraduatescannotenterthe52forwhichtheyweretrained,andtheymusttaketemporaryjobswhichdonotrequireacollegedegreeandthesetemporaryjobsaremostprobablybecoming53onesintheseverelabormarkets.54,thereisagreatneedforskilledworkersofallsorts:carpenters,electricians,mechanics,plumbers,TVrepairmen.Thesepeoplehavemoreworkthantheycanhandle.Asaresult,their55areoftenhigherthanthoseofcollegegraduates.Theoldconceptthatwhite-collarworkersmakeabetterlivingthanblue-collarworkersnolongerholdstrue.Thelawofsupplyanddemandnowis56theskilledworkmen.Thereasonforthissituationisthetraditionalmyththat57isapassporttoaprosperousfuture.AlargepartofAmericansocietymatchessuccessinlife58withacollegedegree.Parentsbeginbrainwashingtheirchildrenwiththismythbeforetheyareoutofgradeschool.Highschoolteachersplaytheirpartbyactingasifhighschooleducationwereapreparationfor59ratherthanforlife.Whethertheywanttogotocollegeornotdoesntmatter:everybodyshouldgotocollege,soofcoursetheymustgo.Underthispressure,thekidshavetogotocollege,but,unfortunately,mostkids60inthestartingline.Inspiteofthis,everyyearcollegeenrollmentsgoupandup,andmoreandmoregraduatesare61forthekindsofjobsavailabletothem.Oneresultofthisemphasisonacollegeeducationisthatmanypeoplegotocollegewheretheydonot62.Halfofthesixtypercentofhighschoolgraduateswhoentercollegedonotgraduatewiththeirclass.Manyofthemdropoutwithinthefirstyearbecauseoftheir63academicperformance.Some64fortwoorthreeyearsandthenjointheotherstudentswhodropout.Itshightimewestoppedtorethinkoureducationsystem.50. A. declining51. A. turn out52. A. universities53. A. profitable54. A. All in allC. On the other hand55. A. abilities56. A. in favor of57. A. profession-trainingC. working skill58. A. hardly59. A. labor60. A. failB. increasingB. take overB. coursesB. favoriteB. expectationsB. useful toB. graduallyB. workB. remainC. droppingC. lay offC. classroomsC. permanentD. decreasingD. come acrossD. professionsD. excellentB. For the time beingD. In the first placeC. ambitionsD. incomesC. superior toD. responsible forB. college degreeD. social abilityC. equallyD.curiouslyC. graduationD.collegeC. hesitateD.pause61. A. under-estimatedB. over-educatedC. wrongly-assessedD. properly-trained62. A. stay63. A. admirable64. A. struggle on50. B51.A55. D56. A浦东（不错）B. enrollB. successfulB. break down52. D53. C54. C57. B58. C59. DC. belongC. outstandingC. give upD. payD. unsatisfactoryD. call off60. A61. B 62. C 63. D 64. AMuchtimeandefforthasbeendevotedtoresearchingthementalhealthbenefitsofflexibleworkenvironments,butcantheabilitytoleaveworkearlytowatchyoursonsoccergame,orarriveattheofficeabitlaterinthemorninginorderto50somepersonalmatters,havebroaderphysicalhealthbenefits51makingyoufeelabitlesstired?AccordingtonewresearchpublishedintheCochraneLibraryCochraneDatabaseofSystematicReviews,itseemsso.Inareviewof10previousstudiesexaminingthehealtheffectsofflexibleworkconditionsformorethan16,000people,52fromtheU.K.DurhamUniversityandUniversityofNewcastle,aswellastheUniversityofMontreal,foundthatflexibleworkscheduleswhenemployeescan53theirstartingtimes,forexamplewereassociatedwithimprovementsinapersonsoverallhealth.And,perhapsunsurprisingly,inallofthestudiesincludedinthereview,researchersfoundnoevidencefor54effectsofmoreflexibleworkschedules.Thisinitialanalysiswasintendedtothrowlightonthepotentialhealthbenefitsofflexibleworkoptions,whichareincreasingly55throughoutScandinavia,andhaverecentlygainedsomegroundintheU.K.56,lastApril,theBritishgovernment57apolicythatallowedparentsofchildrenagessixandundertorequestflexibleworkarrangementstoincludeparentsofchildrenages16andyounger.IntheU.S.,thephenomenonisabitslowertocatchon.Yet,theeconomicslowdownofrecentyearsmayhavecontributedto58inworkplaceflexibilityascompanies59torewardemployeeswithbonuses（奖金）orraisesmay60otherformsofcompensation（补偿）,Reutersreportedearlylastyear.Previousresearchtoo,ofcourse,hasindicatedthebenefitsofflexibleworkenvironmentstowardpositivementalhealthoutcomes.Andwhiletheselatestfindingsarepromising,theresearchersstressthatmorestudyisvitaltounderstandingthedetailed61betweenflexibleworkandimprovedhealthoutcomes.Totruly62thebenefitsofflexibleworkingconditions,theresearcherssay,additionalstudyanalyzinghealthoutcomesamongawide63ofworkersfromhigh-rankingexecutivestohourlyemployeesis64,whichhelpstogainadeeperunderstandingoftheissue,andtoshapefutureworkplacepolicy.50. A.seetoB.keeptoC.pointtoD.lookto51. A.acrossB.besidesC.beforeD.over52. A.officialsB.employersC.executivesD.researchers53. A.spendB.devoteC.shiftD.cancel54. A.changeableB.positiveC.considerableD.negative55. A.popularB.interestingC.adaptableD.multiple56. A.InparticularB.AsaresultC.ForexampleD.Inreturn57. A.extendedB.adoptedC.madeD.implemented58. A.decreaseB.beginningC.freedomD.growth59. A.willingB.unableC.pleasantD.ready60. A.turntoB.setasideC.helpoutD.getacross61. A.differenceB.relationshipC.progressD.movement62. A.graspB.followC.fightD.apply63. A.varietyB.changeC.rangeD.gap64. A.criticalB.possibleC.feasibleD.demanding50.ABDCD55.ACADB60.ABACA虹口（不错）Forthefirsttimeinmodernhistory,lessthanhalfoftheU.S.adultpopulationnowreadliterature,accordingtoarecentsurvey.ReadingatRisk:ASurveyofLiteraryReadinginAmericapresentsadetailedreviewofthe50ofreadingsroleinthenationsculture.ReadingatRiskisasurveyofnationalfashionin51literaryreading.ThedatasourceforReadingatRiskisasreliableand52asanysuchsurveycanbe.Thekeyresultsofthesurveyare53intheSummary”,butthereportcanbefurtherexplainedas:literaryreadinginAmericaisnotonlydeclining54amongallgroups,buttherateofdeclinehasbeenspeededup,especiallyamongtheyoung.ReadingatRiskmerelyshowsagreat55changethatmostAmericanshavealreadynoticedoursociety;sgreatturntoelectronicmediaforentertainmentandinformation.Readingabook56adegreeofactiveattentionanddevotion.Indeed,readingitselfisaprogressiveskillthat57yearsofeducationandpractice.58,readingislikeridingabicycle,drivingacar,orsewing.Inordertogetbetteratit,youmustdoit.Thelasttwenty-fiveyearsofreadingresearch59thissimplelaw.60,mostelectronicmediasuchastelevision,recordings,andradiomakefewerdemandsontheiraudiences,andindeedrequirenomorethan61participation.Whileoralculturehasarichrealityandelectronicmediaoffertheconsiderableattentionofvariety,printcultureaffordsirreplaceableformsoffocusedthoughtthatmakesvariouscommunicationsandviewspossible.Thedeclineinreading,therefore,62alargerreducefrom_participationinpublicandculturallife.Whatistobedone?Thereissurelynosinglesolutiontothepresentproblem,justasthereisnosingle63.TheimportantthingnowistounderstandthatAmericacannolongertakeactiveanddevotedreadingforgranted.Readingisatimeless,commonability.AsmoreAmericans64thisability,ournationwillbecomelessinformed,activeandindependentminded.Thesearenotthequalitiesthatafree,inventive,orproductivesocietycanaffordtolose.50.A.enhancementB.promotionC.ignoranceD.decline51.A.childrenB.groupC.adultD.audience52.A.vividB.familiarC.objectiveD.instructive53.A.presentedB.associatedC.markedD.selected54.A.dramaticallyB.steadilyC.limitedlyD.routinely55.A.naturalB.reasonableC.creativeD.cultural56.A.withdrawsB.requiresC.benefitsD.emphasizes57.A.turnsdownB.makesupC.dependsonD.leavesfor58.A.BycontrastB.BythewayC.InawordD.Inotherwords59.A.challengesB.confirmsC.declaresD.adopts60.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.NeverthelessD.Meanwhile61.A.cooperativeB.passiveC.negativeD.active62.A.increasesB.equalsC.decreasesD.stirs63.A.causeB.resourceC.courseD.consequence64.A.developB.keepC.acquireD.lose50.D51.C52.C53.A54.A55.D56.B57.C58.D59.B60.C61.B62.B63.A64.D徐汇（难）Whobuythepresents?Howmuchshouldwespend?Questionsaboutmoneylikethese_50_duringtheholidays,andtheycanturnthiswonderfulseasonintothemost_51_timeoftheyear.The_52_causeofholidaystressismoneyissues,accordingtoarecentpollbytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(APA).Thesurveyfoundthat61percentofAmericans_53_lackofmoneyasthetopcauseoffamilytensions,holidaybluesanddepression.“Peoplebelievethattheycangooutandbuygiftsbecauseitthseholidays,_54_theycantaffordtodoso,”saysDorothyCantor,anotedpsychologistandformerAPApresident.Notonlyisitstressfultofeelthatyouhavetobuyeveryoneanexpensivegift,butyouwillalsobestressedfortherestoftheyeartryingtopayyour_55_.Youcanshowloveandcaringbygivingsomethingthatyouknowismeaningfuland_56_thatdoesnthaveto
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