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Unit 2The environment【话题词汇话题词汇】1. recycle v. 回收回收2. pollute v. 污染污染3. replace v. 取代取代4. damage v. 破坏破坏5. protect v. 保护保护6. environment-friendly adj. 环保的环保的7. resource n. 资源资源8. improvement n. 改善改善9. throw away丢弃丢弃 10. make use of 使用使用, 利用利用11. die out灭绝灭绝 12. bring. . . under control 控制控制13. take measures采取措施采取措施14. be aware of 意识到意识到15. play an important part in 在在中起重要作用中起重要作用16. protect. . . from 保护保护免受免受【经典语篇经典语篇】(2014白鹭洲模拟白鹭洲模拟) 据报道据报道, 某超市在中秋节后推出月饼某超市在中秋节后推出月饼盒换鸡蛋的活动。请你就此事用英语写一篇盒换鸡蛋的活动。请你就此事用英语写一篇120个词左右的个词左右的短文短文, 向校英文报的向校英文报的Environment 专栏投稿。专栏投稿。内容主要包括内容主要包括: 1. 商品包装带来环境问题商品包装带来环境问题; 2. 此项活动带来的好处此项活动带来的好处; 3. 你对回收利用的看法。你对回收利用的看法。点明主题点明主题It is reported that a supermarket has offered to exchange one empty moon cake box for three eggs. This is an excellent plan with many benefits for everyone. 包装带来环境问题包装带来环境问题It has been generally accepted for years that packaging causes huge problems for both people and the environment. Moon cake boxes are a good example because after people eat the cakes they just throw the boxes away. Some people place the boxes carefully in bins but others just dump them in the street without thinking about the pollution they are causing. 回收的好处回收的好处The supermarkets offer makes a difference in many ways. Customers will get something almost free of charge, the supermarket can recycle the packaging, and the environment will suffer less rubbish. 个人看法个人看法 The problems caused by packaging are serious. Offers like this, which involve recycling, are an effective way of dealing with them. 【厚积薄发厚积薄发】. 完成句子完成句子(1)Every day people _. 人们每天都丢掉很多垃圾。人们每天都丢掉很多垃圾。(2) Many species will soon _if we dont _. 如果我们不采取一些措施如果我们不采取一些措施, 许多物种将很快灭绝。许多物种将很快灭绝。(3)The government must take strong measures to _ _. 政府必须采取有力措施以完全控制住污染。政府必须采取有力措施以完全控制住污染。throw away lots of rubbishdie outtake somemeasuresbringpollution completely under control. 句式仿写句式仿写(1)把句变为简单句。把句变为简单句。_(2)根据句用根据句用“it+be +过去分词过去分词+that. . . ”仿写。仿写。吸烟有害健康吸烟有害健康, 这是大家公认的。这是大家公认的。_(3)根据句用根据句用which引导的非限制性定语从句仿写。引导的非限制性定语从句仿写。他正在读一本书他正在读一本书, 这本书是他从伦敦买的。这本书是他从伦敦买的。_A supermarket is reported to have offered to exchange oneempty moon cake box for three eggs.It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our health.He is reading a book, which he bought from London. 单词单词分类记忆分类记忆【核心单词核心单词】不可不记不可不记1. _ (n. & vi. )辩论辩论; 争论争论, 讨论讨论2._ (vt. & n. ) 逮捕逮捕3. _ (vt. & vi. ) 减少减少 (n. ) 减少减少4. _ (n. ) 措施措施, 方法方法; 尺度尺度(vt. ) 测量测量; 估量估量, 判定判定debate arrestdecreasemeasure5. _(n. ) 范围范围; 一系列一系列; 山脉山脉 (vi. ) (在一定范围内在一定范围内)变化变化; 包括包括; 排列排列, 排序排序6. _ (adj. ) 专指的专指的, 特指的特指的; 特别的特别的; 讲究的讲究的; 挑剔的挑剔的7. _ (n. ) 责任责任, 职责职责_ (adj. )负责的负责的, 可靠的可靠的; 有责任的有责任的8. _(n. ) 看法看法; 信念信念_(v. ) 相信相信, 信任信任9. _ (vt. & vi. ) 经营经营; 动手术动手术_(n. ) 操作操作; 经营经营; 手术手术_ (n. ) 操作人员操作人员; 电话员电话员rangeparticularresponsibilityresponsiblebeliefbelieveoperateoperationoperator10. _ (vt. ) 使印象深刻使印象深刻_(n. ) 印象印象_(adj. ) 给人深刻印象的给人深刻印象的, 感人的感人的11. _ (vt. )欣赏欣赏, 赞赏赞赏; 感谢感谢; 领会领会_ (n. ) 欣赏欣赏; 鉴别鉴别; 感激感激12. _ (vt. )吸收吸收; 理解理解; 使全神贯注使全神贯注_ (adj. )全神贯注的全神贯注的; 一心一意的一心一意的; 被吸收的被吸收的impressimpressionimpressiveappreciateappreciationabsorbabsorbed【高频单词高频单词】不可不知不可不知13. _(n. ) 赞扬赞扬, 称赞称赞, 认可认可; 信用信用, 信誉信誉; 学分学分14. _ (n. )数量数量15. _ (vt. & vi. ) 回收利用回收利用16. _ (vi. & n. ) 冲突冲突, 抵触抵触, 矛盾矛盾17. _ (n. ) (对自然环境的对自然环境的)保护保护18._ (n. ) 顾问顾问_(v. ) 查阅查阅; 请教请教; 商议商议creditquantityrecycleconflictconservation consultantconsult19. _ (n. ) 产量产量; 生产生产_ (v. ) 生产生产, 创作创作 (n. )农产品农产品_(n. ) 产品产品, 产物产物_ (adj. ) 多产的多产的; 富有成效的富有成效的20. _(vt. )消耗消耗, 耗费耗费; 消费消费_ (n. )消费者消费者, 用户用户, 顾客顾客productionproduceproductproductiveconsumeconsumer. 短语短语双语互译双语互译1. 自由发言自由发言 _2. 减少减少, 削减削减, 缩减缩减 _3. 四处打听四处打听 _4. 用尽用尽 _5打扫打扫(或清除或清除)干净干净_6. 挖出挖出, 挖掘挖掘 _7. 对对造成破坏造成破坏 _open the floorcut back onask arounduse up/run out (of)clean updig upcause/do damage to8. 捡起捡起, 收拾收拾 _9. queue up _10. pick out _11. put. . . in danger _12. under way _13. in/with regard to _14. blame. . . on. . . _15. let off _16. in particular _17. do ones part_pick up排队等候排队等候找出找出, 挑选挑选把把置于危险的境地置于危险的境地进行中进行中关于关于, 至于至于把把归咎于归咎于排放排放尤其尤其, 特别特别尽自己的职责尽自己的职责语境取词语境取词选用上面的单词或短语填空选用上面的单词或短语填空To _(减少减少)the environmental pollution, we should try to _(尽我们自己的职责尽我们自己的职责)in our daily life. _(尤其尤其)we should plant more trees, because they can _(吸收吸收) large amounts of carbon dioxide that is _(排放排放) by cars and factories. cut back ondo our partsIn particularabsorblet off. 句型句型超级仿写超级仿写1. 表示倍数的句式表示倍数的句式The worlds population has grown by _(1800年的六倍年的六倍). 【仿写仿写】这是他们以前赚的钱的五倍。这是他们以前赚的钱的五倍。This is _before. six times what it was in1800five times what they earned2. that引导的同位语从句引导的同位语从句People often _(有这样的信念有这样的信念)development is bad for the environment, but this does not have to be true. 【仿写仿写】绿色生活并不总像人们想的那样需要花费很多钱。绿色生活并不总像人们想的那样需要花费很多钱。The belief _is not always so. have this belief thatthat green living is expensive3. What if. . . ? 如果如果将会怎么样将会怎么样? _(如果它们用完了会怎样如果它们用完了会怎样)? 【仿写仿写】如果你代替我去将会怎样如果你代替我去将会怎样? _What if they run outWhat if you go instead of me?4. nor引导的部分倒装句引导的部分倒装句This is not good news for the people who rely on the Yangtze River for water. _(对对来说也不是好来说也不是好消息消息)the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river. 【仿写仿写】这个男孩不会滑冰这个男孩不会滑冰, 这个女孩也不会。这个女孩也不会。The boy cant skate and _. Nor is it good news fornor can the girl5. There is no doubt that. . . 毫无疑问毫无疑问_(毫无疑问毫无疑问)the world climate has been changing in recent years. 【仿写仿写】他会再来这里他会再来这里, 这是毫无疑问的。这是毫无疑问的。_There is no doubt thatThere is no doubt that he will come here again.【重点单词重点单词】1. impress vt. 使印象深刻使印象深刻, 压印压印, 盖印盖印; 使铭记使铭记, 使牢记使牢记 vi. 给人留下印象给人留下印象, 使人注意使人注意【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】I _ _ _ his wonderful performance. 他的精彩表演给我留下了深刻的印象。他的精彩表演给我留下了深刻的印象。My father has _ _ _ the value of hard work. =My father has _ the value of hard work _ _ _. 我父亲让我铭记勤奋的价值。我父亲让我铭记勤奋的价值。was impressed by/withimpressed on meimpressedon mymind/memory【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】(1)be impressed by/with 被被打动打动; 对对有深刻印象有深刻印象impress sth. on ones mind/memory 把某事铭记在心把某事铭记在心impress sth. on/upon sb. impress on/upon sb. sth. What impressed sb. most is/was. . . 令某人印象最深刻的是令某人印象最深刻的是使意识到使意识到(重要性或严重性等重要性或严重性等)(2)impression n. 印象印象make/leave a deep impression on sb. /ones memory给某人留下深刻的印象给某人留下深刻的印象* What impressed me most is her courage. 她的勇气给我留下了很深的印象。她的勇气给我留下了很深的印象。*The beautiful campus left a deep impression on those who visited it. 美丽的校园给参观者留下了深刻的印象。美丽的校园给参观者留下了深刻的印象。2. measure n. 措施措施, 方法方法; 尺度尺度 vt. 测量测量; 估量估量, 判定判定, (指尺寸、长短等指尺寸、长短等)量度为量度为【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】The government is _ _ _ _ control the prices of the houses. 政府正在采取严格的措施来控制房价。政府正在采取严格的措施来控制房价。Life _ _ _ thoughts and action, not by time. 衡量生命的尺度是思想和行动衡量生命的尺度是思想和行动, 而不是时间。而不是时间。At least four people were injured when an earthquake _ 6. 2 on the Richter scale hit northern Taiwan. 台湾北部发生震级达里氏台湾北部发生震级达里氏6. 2级的地震级的地震, 至少有四个人受伤。至少有四个人受伤。taking strict measures tois measured bymeasuring【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】(1)measure sth. by sth. 用用来衡量来衡量be measured by/in用用来衡量来衡量/计算计算(2)take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事采取措施做某事make sth. to ones own measure 为某人量身订做某物为某人量身订做某物beyond measure不可估量不可估量*The prospect of this young team is beyond measure. 这支年轻队伍前途不可估量。这支年轻队伍前途不可估量。【悟一悟悟一悟参透误区参透误区】(1)measure作名词表示作名词表示“措施措施”时时, 常在短语中用复数形式。常在短语中用复数形式。(2)measure表示表示“某物有多长某物有多长(宽、高宽、高)”时时, 为不及物动词为不及物动词, 其其后接表示事物长后接表示事物长(宽、高宽、高)的度量名词的度量名词, 不用于被动语态和进行不用于被动语态和进行时态时态; 如果表示此意义的短语用作后置定语如果表示此意义的短语用作后置定语, 要用要用v. -ing形式。形式。3. range n. (变动变动)范围范围, 幅度幅度; 一系列一系列; 射程射程; 山脉山脉 vi. (在一定范围内在一定范围内)变化变化; 包括包括; 排列排列, 排序排序【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】Some of the questions in the paper are _ _ _ _ the courses the students are taking now. 试卷中的一些问题超出了学生们现在正在学习的课程范围。试卷中的一些问题超出了学生们现在正在学习的课程范围。The prices of the latest smartphones _ _ ￥200 _ ￥4, 000 online. 网上最新智能手机的价格从网上最新智能手机的价格从200元到元到4 000元不等。元不等。beyond the range ofrange fromto【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】in/within the range of 在在范围内范围内out of/beyond the range of 超出超出的范围的范围a (wide) range of 一系列的一系列的, 大范围的大范围的range from. . . to. . . 从从到到之间变化之间变化*(2013辽宁高考辽宁高考) In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. 除了这些传统活动除了这些传统活动, 我们也有更大范围的选择我们也有更大范围的选择, 如旅行和看望如旅行和看望亲朋好友。亲朋好友。*The ship came within the range of the guns. 那条船进入火炮的射程之内。那条船进入火炮的射程之内。4. appreciate vt. 欣赏欣赏, 赞赏赞赏; 感谢感谢; 领会领会【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】 I _ _ _ very much. 我非常感谢你的帮助。我非常感谢你的帮助。I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon. (句型转换句型转换)I would _ _ _you could call back this afternoon. 如果今天下午你能打来电话如果今天下午你能打来电话, 我将会非常感激。我将会非常感激。appreciate your helpappreciate it if【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】appreciate sb. /sth. 欣赏某人欣赏某人/某物某物; 高度评价某人高度评价某人/某物某物; 理解某人理解某人/某物某物appreciate (ones) doing sth. 感激感激(某人某人)做某事做某事I would appreciate it if. . . 如果如果, 我会感激不尽的。我会感激不尽的。【猜一猜猜一猜熟词生义熟词生义】写出黑体部分的含义。写出黑体部分的含义。Building the new railway appreciates the value of the land. ()增值增值, 抬高抬高的价格的价格5. consume vt. 消耗消耗, 耗费耗费; 消费消费; 吃吃, 喝喝【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】观察句子观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。写出黑体部分的含义。He has a good appetite and can consume a pound of hot dogs. ()Arguing about details consumed many hours of the committees valuable time. ()The boy consumes much of his time in chatting online. ()吃吃耗费耗费花费花费, 使用使用【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】(1)be consumed with因因而变得憔悴而变得憔悴; 被被吞噬吞噬consume away 消耗掉消耗掉; 憔悴憔悴; 枯萎凋谢枯萎凋谢(2)consumption n.消费消费*He was consumed with high fever. 他因发高烧而憔悴。他因发高烧而憔悴。*She consumed away with grief. 她抑郁而死。她抑郁而死。【猜一猜猜一猜熟词生义熟词生义】观察句子观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。写出黑体部分的含义。The fire soon consumed the wooden buildings. ( )烧毁烧毁, 毁灭毁灭6. particular adj. 专指的专指的, 特指的特指的; 特别的特别的; 讲究的讲究的, 挑剔的挑剔的【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】He loves reading, science fiction _ _. 他喜欢读书他喜欢读书, 尤其喜欢科幻小说。尤其喜欢科幻小说。She _ _ _ what she eats. 她过分讲究饮食。她过分讲究饮食。in particularis particular about【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】(1)in particular尤其尤其, 特别特别be particular about 对对讲究讲究, 挑剔挑剔(2)particularly adv. 特别地特别地; 尤其尤其*I dont particularly want to be reminded of that time. 我特别不想让人提起那段时间。我特别不想让人提起那段时间。【猜一猜猜一猜熟词生义熟词生义】观察句子观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。写出黑体部分的含义。Your mother must be anxious to know the particulars. ( )详情详情, 细节细节7. absorb vt. 吸收吸收; 理解理解; 使全神贯注使全神贯注【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】Most of his time _ _ _ his work. 工作花去了他的大部分时间。工作花去了他的大部分时间。He pretends to _ _ _ listening. 他假装在专心听讲。他假装在专心听讲。The game _ _ _ _. 游戏吸引了孩子们的注意力。游戏吸引了孩子们的注意力。is absorbed bybe absorbed inabsorbed the childrens attention【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】be absorbed by 为为吸收吸收; 被被吞并吞并 be absorbed in全神贯注于全神贯注于; 一心从事一心从事; 热衷于热衷于absorb sb. s attention吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意【悟一悟悟一悟参透误区参透误区】(1)be absorbed in (doing) sth. 结构在句中常以过去分词作状结构在句中常以过去分词作状语的形式出现语的形式出现, 这一用法是高考命题和各种模拟测试的一个这一用法是高考命题和各种模拟测试的一个重点。重点。(2)类似短语还有类似短语还有: be faced with, be satisfied with, be determined to, be convinced that, be devoted to, be buried in, be accustomed to, be lost in等。等。*Absorbed in the novel he was reading, he failed to notice the teacher standing beside him. 因为全神贯注于他所读的小说因为全神贯注于他所读的小说, 他没有注意到老师正站在他他没有注意到老师正站在他身边。身边。【核心短语核心短语】8. cut back on 减少减少, 削减削减, 缩减缩减【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】To make both ends meet, the couple had no choice but to _ _ _ some unnecessary spending. 为了实现收支平衡为了实现收支平衡, 这对夫妇没有别的选择这对夫妇没有别的选择, 只能减少一些只能减少一些不必要的开支。不必要的开支。Any way we can _ _ _ plastic is very good. 任何减少使用塑料的办法都是很好的。任何减少使用塑料的办法都是很好的。cut back oncut back on【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】cut in插嘴插嘴; 打断打断; 插入插入; 超车超车cut down 砍倒砍倒, 减少减少, 削减削减cut off 切断切断(供应供应), 中断中断(电话通话等电话通话等)cut out 剪下剪下; 删去删去, 删除删除cut up 切碎切碎*I was enjoying the dance until that rude man cut in. 我正跳舞跳得高兴我正跳舞跳得高兴, 却被那鲁莽的男人打断了。却被那鲁莽的男人打断了。* In winter, thick snows can cut off the village for two weeks at a time. 冬天冬天, 每次降厚厚的雪都能切断村庄的联系两个星期。每次降厚厚的雪都能切断村庄的联系两个星期。*Let us cut out the unimportant details. 我们来把不重要的细节删掉。我们来把不重要的细节删掉。9. run out (of) 用完用完, 耗尽耗尽【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】All our supply of food has _ _. 我们所有的食物供应都已用完。我们所有的食物供应都已用完。Though they are _ _ _ food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. 虽然他们的食物和饮料都快消耗尽了虽然他们的食物和饮料都快消耗尽了, 但这些人的心情很好但这些人的心情很好, 坚信他们很快就会出去。坚信他们很快就会出去。run outrunning out of【辨一辨辨一辨明晰异同明晰异同】run out用完用完,耗尽耗尽不及物动词短语不及物动词短语, 其主语通常为时间、食其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等物、金钱等, 还可表示文件、协议到期还可表示文件、协议到期run out of用完用完及物动词短语及物动词短语, 其主语一般为人其主语一般为人give out耗尽耗尽,用完用完不及物动词短语不及物动词短语, 其主语通常是物其主语通常是物use up用光用光,用完用完及物动词短语及物动词短语, 其主语一般为人其主语一般为人*According to the rule of the competition, we have to use up all the items before the time runs out. However, it is a long and tiring process. As a result, that day, long before I ran out of the time given by the judge, my strength had given out. What a disappointment! 【拓展延伸拓展延伸】run 的其他短语的其他短语run over 快速阅读快速阅读; 在在上驶过上驶过run across 偶然遇到偶然遇到; 跑着穿过跑着穿过run after 追求追求; 追赶追赶; 追逐追逐run for 竞选竞选; 赶快去请赶快去请run away from 逃跑逃跑, 逃离逃离; 从从逃出逃出*I ran across her in the public library yesterday. 我昨天在公共图书馆碰巧遇见了她。我昨天在公共图书馆碰巧遇见了她。*The policemen are running after a prisoner who escaped last night. 警察在追捕一名昨夜逃跑的犯人。警察在追捕一名昨夜逃跑的犯人。*(2013天津高考天津高考) I am very glad and feel it my honor to run for the vice president of the English club. 我非常高兴我非常高兴, 也很荣幸来竞选英语俱乐部的副主席。也很荣幸来竞选英语俱乐部的副主席。*The little boy who ran away from home soon felt hungry. 从家里逃出的那个小男孩不久便感到饿了。从家里逃出的那个小男孩不久便感到饿了。10. pick out找出找出, 挑选挑选; 区分区分; 领会领会; 衬托衬托【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】观察句子观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。写出黑体部分的含义。I have to pick out its meaning with the help of an English translation. ( )I have been picked out to represent the whole team. ( )All the important sentences in the article were picked out in red lines. ( ) Written in haste, the words in the paper were hard to pick out. ( ) 弄明白弄明白, 领会领会挑选挑选使明显使明显, 使突出使突出分辨出分辨出【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】pick at 挑食挑食, 对对吹毛求疵吹毛求疵pick off 摘掉摘掉, 摘下摘下; 取走取走, 拿掉拿掉pick on挑选挑选; 招惹招惹, 找茬儿找茬儿pick up 拾起拾起; 安排接取安排接取, 使搭乘使搭乘; 振作起来振作起来; 恢复恢复11. under way 进行中进行中【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】Preparations for a big celebration _ _ _. 盛大庆祝的准备工作正在进行中。盛大庆祝的准备工作正在进行中。The crew got the ship _ _ at high tide. 船员们在涨大潮时驾船出海。船员们在涨大潮时驾船出海。are under wayunder way【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】by way of 经由经由; 经过经过in any way 无论如何无论如何; 在任何情况下在任何情况下in a way 有几分有几分; 在某种程度上在某种程度上in the way造成不便或阻碍造成不便或阻碍*They are traveling to France by way of London. 他们将经伦敦去法国。他们将经伦敦去法国。*We will help him in any way. 无论如何我们都会帮助他。无论如何我们都会帮助他。【经典句式经典句式】12. People often have this belief that development is bad for the environment, but this does not have to be true. 人们常常认为经济发展对环境有害人们常常认为经济发展对环境有害, 但这不一定是正确的。但这不一定是正确的。【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】仿写句子。仿写句子。王亚平在太空授课的消息传遍了全世界。王亚平在太空授课的消息传遍了全世界。The news _spread all over the world. 这种新药可能对他们的心脏有副作用。这种新药可能对他们的心脏有副作用。There is a chance _. that Wang Yaping delivered her lecture in spacethat the new medicine will have side effectson their hearts【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】(1)同位语从句的引导词包括同位语从句的引导词包括that(不充当成分不充当成分, 除在宾语从句除在宾语从句中外均不可省略中外均不可省略), who, why, how, whether, when, what等等(均均在同位语从句中充当具体成分在同位语从句中充当具体成分)(2)常可接常可接that引导的同位语从句的名词有引导的同位语从句的名词有: fact, news, word, advice, demand, suggestion, doubt, hope, promise, problem, message, order, truth, view, request, wish, idea, possibility, chance, evidence等等*He had no idea why she left. 他不知道她为什么离开。他不知道她为什么离开。*There is some doubt whether he will come. 他是否会来还不一定。他是否会来还不一定。*He told us the truth that he fell down from his bike this afternoon. 他告诉了我们他今天下午从自行车上摔下来这一真相。他告诉了我们他今天下午从自行车上摔下来这一真相。【拓展延伸拓展延伸】同位语从句的分隔现象同位语从句的分隔现象: 同位语从句一般是紧跟在与其同位的词后面的。但是同位语从句一般是紧跟在与其同位的词后面的。但是, 由于表达不同意义的需要由于表达不同意义的需要, 同位语从句可以被句子其他成分同位语从句可以被句子其他成分隔开隔开, 这种从句就叫做这种从句就叫做“分隔同位语从句分隔同位语从句”。例如。例如: *A story goes that Elizabeth of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.有传说说英国的伊丽莎白一世最喜欢身边围着宫廷的那些聪有传说说英国的伊丽莎白一世最喜欢身边围着宫廷的那些聪明优秀的贵族们。明优秀的贵族们。句中的句中的“Elizabeth of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. ”是主语是主语A story的同位语。由于该同位语较长而谓语较的同位语。由于该同位语较长而谓语较短短, 为保持句子平衡为保持句子平衡, 谓语动词谓语动词goes放在了主语与同位语从句放在了主语与同位语从句之间之间, 造成同位语从句与主语的分隔。造成同位语从句与主语的分隔。【要点拾遗要点拾遗】1. responsibility n. 责任责任, 职责职责【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】(2013福建高考福建高考) If you serve your community, you will grow up to be a good citizen with a strong _ _ _. 如果你为社区服务的话如果你为社区服务的话, 你长大后就会成为一个责任感很强的你长大后就会成为一个责任感很强的好公民。好公民。The old couple would have to _ _ _ _ raising the three children. 这对老夫妇不得不承担起抚养三个孩子的责任。这对老夫妇不得不承担起抚养三个孩子的责任。sense of responsibilitytake/bear the responsibilityfor【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】(1)a sense of responsibility 责任感责任感, 责任心责任心 bear/take responsibility for对对负责负责 (2)responsible adj. 负责任的负责任的, 有责任的有责任的be responsible for对对负责负责be responsible to sb. 对某人负责对某人负责*The driver is responsible for the safety of the passengers. 驾驶员应对乘客的安全负责。驾驶员应对乘客的安全负责。2. let off 放放(枪、烟、炮等枪、烟、炮等); 排放排放; 宽恕宽恕; 让让离开离开【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】观察句子观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。写出黑体部分的含义。The engine is letting off steam to relieve the pressure in the boiler. ( )Would you let me off the bus at the next stop, please? ( )They let off their guns at the British ships. ( )We wont let you off so easily next time. ( )排放排放让让下车下车引发引发; 引爆引爆宽恕宽恕【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】let out放出放出; 泄露泄露; 出租出租let sb. down 使某人失望使某人失望let go(of sb. /sth. )放手放手, 释放释放let alone更不用说更不用说*Mary accidentally let out that her mother had telephoned. 玛丽无意中说出她的母亲来过电话。玛丽无意中说出她的母亲来过电话。*You can trust Brooks. Hell never let you down. 你可以相信布鲁克斯。他决不会使你失望。你可以相信布鲁克斯。他决不会使你失望。*(2013辽宁高考辽宁高考) When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. 当你被深深伤害的时候当你被深深伤害的时候, 想要不怀恨在心是很难做到的。想要不怀恨在心是很难做到的。3. belief n. 看法看法; 信念信念【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】Hard as life is, he _ _ _ his future. 尽管生活艰辛尽管生活艰辛, 他对未来依然充满信心。他对未来依然充满信心。He came to us _ _ _ _ we could help him out of the trouble. 他来到我们这里他来到我们这里, 相信我们能帮助他摆脱困境。相信我们能帮助他摆脱困境。has belief inin the belief that【记一记记一记构建知识构建知识】have belief in 对对有信心有信心have/hold a belief that. . . 相信相信, 有有的信念的信念in the belief that. . . 相信相信beyond belief 难以置信难以置信* I hold a firm belief that nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 我坚持这样的信念我坚持这样的信念: 功夫不负有心人。功夫不负有心人。* The small house they lived in was dirty beyond belief. 他们住的小房异乎寻常地脏。他们住的小房异乎寻常地脏。
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