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Unit 1Unit 1Tales of the unexplainedTales of the unexplainedModule2重重 点点 单单 词词8、similar adj. 相似的，类似的 常用句型是A is similar to B in 表示“A与B在方面相似”。Li Hua and I have similar interests. 李华和我兴趣相仿。重重 点点 单单 词词similarity n. 相似之处The similarities between them have always been remarked on.他们之间的相仿之处常常被人们提到。重重 点点 单单 词词 These two signatures are so _ that its very difficult to tell them apart.A. same B. similarC. different D. importan B 句意：这两个签名如此相似以至于很难区分。重重 点点 单单 词词Gold is _ to brass in color.A. similarity B. similarC. similarly D. resemble B 考查句型A is similar to B in重重 点点 单单 词词9、state n. 州；国家；状态, 状况vt. 陈述;叙述；规定,指定 adj.国家的，州的；礼仪上的, 正式的；壮丽的 statewide adj. 全国范围的 adv. 在全国范围内 stateless adj. 无国家的,无国籍的重重 点点 单单 词词the state of affairs 事态, 形势the State Council of the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国国务院state ones view 陈述某人的观点重重 点点 单单 词词 都含“情况”的意思。 situation主要指各种情况间的相互关系以及与有关人之间的关系，即强调相互间的联系和影响。 state状态，状况，只有单数形式，常与a连用，说明某一种状态或状况，与介词in搭配使用。 condition条件，状况，常用于短语： in good / poor condition 状况好 / 坏 in / out of condition 身体好 / 欠佳重重 点点 单单 词词How should we face the worsening situation? 我们该如何面对日益恶化的局面呢？She is in_a_good_state_of_mind. 她心情舒畅。The condition of his health prevented him from working. 他的健康状况不容许他继续工作。All the goods have arrived in_good_condition. 所有的货物都安全到达。重重 点点 单单 词词From their _ on the top of mountain, visitors can have a better view of the village.A. stage B. positionC. condition D. situation B 句意：从他们在山顶的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个村庄。考查名词词义辨析。stage阶段，舞台；position位置，地位；condition条件，情形；situation形势；情况。根据句意选B。重重 点点 单单 词词The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_ .(08湖北) A. atmosphere B. stateC. situation D. phenomenon A 句意：两国的高层领导人在一种友好的气氛中举行会谈。考查名词词义辨析。atmosphere氛围，气氛；state状态，状况；situation形势，情况；phenomenon现象。根据句意选A。重重 点点 单单 词词 Tell me the _. OK, thousands of us get trapped on the island. A. situation B. condition C. state D. circumstance A Asituation指形势，局面。 重重 点点 短短 语语1、step up 加紧，加强，促进I stepped up my pace to follow my classmates. 我加快脚步去追赶我的同学。The scientists have_stepped_up research into medicine for cancer. 科学家们已经加强了对治疗癌症的药物的研究。重重 点点 短短 语语step into 进入step by step 逐步地take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事follow in ones steps 步某人的后尘重重 点点 短短 语语The government _ its war against terrorism after the suicide bombing in the subway.A. stepped aside B. stepped intoC. stepped down D. stepped up D 句意:在地铁里发生自杀性爆炸事件之后，政府加紧了反对恐怖主义的斗争。重重 点点 短短 语语2、辨析辨析due to, owing to, because of, thanks to 这些词组均表示“由于”之意。 (1) due to 用于较庄重的书面语中，侧重“起因于”，在句中多作表语，有时作状语。 (2)owing to 可以与due to换用，但在句中多作状语，也可作表语。重重 点点 短短 语语 (3)because of 着重某种原因的理由，在句中通常作状语。 (4)thanks to 突出一种感激之情，含“多亏”意味。Thanks_to your presence, I was able to prove my innocence. 幸亏你在场，我才能够证明自己的清白。重重 点点 短短 语语 They didnt attend the meeting held last Friday morning _ to the delay of the train.A. owing B. owedC. thank D. dued A owing to 由于。重重 点点 短短 语语3、show up 出现,露面；使某人难堪；使显出来 Theyve been waiting for hours for you to show up.为了等你出现，他们已经等了好几个小时了。重重 点点 短短 语语show up a fraud 揭发一个欺诈行为show sb. around (a place) 带领某人参观某地(到处转)show ones face 出席；露面；出现show off 炫耀，夸耀；卖弄 显示；渲染(某物的优点)重重 点点 短短 语语Peter promised to attend our party, but he has not _ yet.A. showed off B. turned outC. showed up D. came about C show off意为“炫耀”，turn out意为“证明”，come about意为“发生”。 该句意思为“彼得答应过要来参加我们的派对，但是他现在还没有出现。”重重 点点 短短 语语4、put on 播放，打开；穿上，戴上；上演；增加 He put on the radio and listened to the weather forecast carefully. 他打开收音机仔细收听天气预报。She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light. 她戴上墨镜以防强光的照射。重重 点点 短短 语语The local drama group are putting on “Macbeth” at the Playhouse. 当地的剧团正在普莱豪斯剧院上演麦克白。British Rail are putting on extra trains during the holiday period. 英国铁路公司在假期里将再增开数趟临时列车。重重 点点 短短 语语put out 熄灭put away 处理掉；吃；把收好；拿开,排斥；储蓄put up 举起；推荐；提供；提高；建造；贮备put down 着陆，降落；记下，写下；放下put off 驶离码头；推迟，取消重重 点点 短短 语语Do you mind if I _ some music _?A. put； out B. put； onC. put； back D. put； away B句意为“你介意我放点音乐吗？” put on 意为“播放”，故选B。 重重 点点 短短 语语5、rule out 排除；去掉；取消；拒绝考虑 Lung cancer cannot be ruled out in this case.在这个案例里不能排除肺癌的可能性。The snowstorm ruled out their weekly meeting.暴风雪使他们一周一次的会议无法举行。重重 点点 短短 语语 We lost our job, so we had to _ buying a house.A. put out B. rule outC. look out D. take out B 句意为“我们失业了，所以只好取消买房子的计划”。所以选B最符合题意。重重 点点 短短 语语6、look into 朝里面看；调查；检查 He looked into the room but saw nothing. 他朝房间里看了看但是什么都没看到。The chief manager has promised to look into this matter carefully. 总经理承诺会仔细调查这件事情。重重 点点 短短 语语look after 照顾；照料look back 往后看；回顾 (on / upon)look out 小心(口语)；往外看look on 旁观look onas 视为look up 查寻；抬头看；尊重 (to)look down 往下看；轻视 (on / upon)look over 检查；查看look through 浏览look forward to doing 期望/期待做look round / around 寻找；参观重重 点点 短短 语语7、make up编造；补偿，弥补；组成，形成；和解，调停；化妆This country is made up of many small islands.这个国家是由许多小岛组成的。The teacher asked the children to make up a poem about Christmas.老师让孩子们写一首圣诞诗。重重 点点 短短 语语We must make up for the lost time. 我们一定要把失去的时间补回来。We didnt mean to hurt each other.Lets_make_up. 我们并不是要故意伤害对方的。我们和好吧。She would spend an hour making herself up before going to work. 在上班前她总会花一个小时打扮自己。Road accident victims make_up almost a quarter of the hospital patients. 交通事故的受害者占医院病人的四分之一。重重 点点 短短 语语make a face 扮鬼脸make a record 创纪录；制作唱片make up ones mind下定决心make progress 取得进步make money 挣钱make fun of 取笑make out 分辨出来；理解，了解重重 点点 短短 语语For all these years I have been working for others. I hope Ill _ my own business some day.A. turn up B. fix upC. set up D. make up C 从句意看应该是“我想开创自己的事业”。turn up 出现； fix up 安装； make up 化妆，编造，均不合题意。只有C项意为“开创，建立”，符合题意。重重 点点 短短 语语8、run after 追逐；追求 The cat is running after a rat in the basement.地下室里，猫正在追着一只老鼠。He runs after every good-looking woman in the village.他追求村子里的每个漂亮的女人。重重 点点 短短 语语run away 逃跑run away with 带逃走run for 竞选run across / into / upon 邂逅；偶遇run on 持续连续不断、拖延run out (某物)用完run out of 用完(某物)run short (某物)短缺run short of 短缺(某物)run a risk 冒险run smooth 进展顺利run through 花光；用尽；略谈重重 点点 短短 语语Instead of devoting his time to studies he wastes his time _ girls.A. to run after B. running afterC. run after D. ran after B waste 的用法应该为 waste time doing sth. 意为“浪费时间做某事”。重重 点点 短短 语语9、make ones way 行进，前行；缓慢获得成功Gradually, Peter began to make his way in politics. 彼得逐渐在政界有所建树。Jane made_her_way_through the crowd hard for her son. 珍妮穿过人群奋力前行，走向她的儿子。重重 点点 短短 语语by way of sp. 途经某地get in the way 妨碍show sb. the way 为某人引路lead the way 带路in any way 无论如何in no way 无论如何不;决不give way (to) 退让on the way 在途中on ones way to 到去的途中make ones way for 走向重重 点点 短短 语语“_, please.” asked the gentleman. Then he ran through the crowd, pushing people _.A. Lead the way; out of his wayB. Give way; out of his wayC. Clear the way; in the wayD. Lead the way; on his way B give way 表示“让路”；push sb. out of ones way表示“把某人推开”。疑疑 难难 句句 型型1、However, police found that Justin did in fact return home on Friday night at about 11 p.m. 然而，警察发现贾斯汀确实于星期五晚上大约11点回过家。 did起强调作用，对谓语内容加以强调。要达到强调的目的，可在充当谓语的行为动词原形前面加上助动词do。助动词do随句意进行时态变化，原行为动词保持原形。疑疑 难难 句句 型型Most of us do like listening to English pop songs.我们大多都非常喜欢听英语流行歌曲。She did tell me her address, but I forgot all about it. 她确实告诉过我她的地址，但是我忘了。疑疑 难难 句句 型型2、 Police have not ruled out the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, but are also looking into other possibilities. 警察没有排除贾斯汀被外星人带走的可能性，但是他们也在调查其他的可能性。 that Justin was taken by aliens是同位语从句，作possibility的同位语，说明此名词的具体内容。同时that在同位语从句中只起连接作用，没有实际意义，不作任何成分。疑疑 难难 句句 型型 Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up after school? No problem.A. when B. thatC. whether D. what B that连接同位语从句，说明possibility的内容，且that在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有实际意义，只起连接作用。疑疑 难难 句句 型型3、Yetis are said to be heavily built and hairy. =It is said that Yetis are heavily built and hairy. 据说野人体格粗壮、多毛。 可用于sb. / sth.be done 不定式的句型的动词有：say, think, consider, report, advise, suppose, expect, prove, order等。所列出的这几个动词还可以用于It be done that sb.的句型。疑疑 难难 句句 型型He is thought to have made up the excuse. It is thought that he made up the excuse. 据认为他这个理由是编造的。It was considered that they were running out of supplies. They were considered to be running out of supplies. 据认为他们的补给快要耗尽了。疑疑 难难 句句 型型It is reported that the little prince look up to his father as a hero. The little prince is reported to look up to his father as a hero. 据报道小王子尊他的父王为英雄。It_was_supposed_that they got in the way. 当时人们认为是他们碍事。They were supposed to get in the way. 原本认为他们会碍事的。疑疑 难难 句句 型型It has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. (08上海)A. if B. becauseC. when D. that疑疑 难难 句句 型型 D 句意：在童年时期吃蔬菜有助于保护你在余生中不得严重的疾病，这已经得到了证实。 考查主语从句。由句子结构可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。因为从句中成分完整，所以只能用只起连接作用而不作句子成分的连词that。疑疑 难难 句句 型型Mr Greens book is said to _ into several foreign languages so far.A. have translated B. have been translatedC. be translated D. have been translating B 句意：格林先生的书现已被译成几种外语了。由被动含义排除A、D。句中有so far谓语动词常用现在完成时，故在动词不定式后使用完成式。故选B。疑疑 难难 句句 型型It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. (08上海)A. said B. to sayC. saying D. being said A 句意：人们常说人类天性会说话。 此句型结构是it is+ 过去分词+ that。
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