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现在进行时的构成:Am/is/are+ v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式v-ing现在分词的构成:一般情况+ingfalli ng以不发音字母e结尾的单词去 e, +inghavi ng以重读闭音节结尾的单词,末尾 只有一个辅音字母时.双写词尾字母+ingputti ng现在进行时的基本用法1表示说话时正在进行的动作常和now连用,有时用一个动词如look (看)、listen (听)来表示now (现在)这一时间概念。Look ! A train is coming.看!火车来了Listen! He is playing the piano.听!他在弹钢琴。2表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present (目前)、this week (本周)、these days(这几天)等时间状语连用。What lesson are you studying this week ?你们本周学哪一课了?(说话时并不在学)3现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作即是说可以用来代替将来时,但此时,一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用,而且仅限于少量动词。如:go (去)、come (来)、leave (离开)、start (开始)、arrive (到达)、return (返回)、sleep (睡觉)、Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow ? 你明天去天津吗?How many of you are Comi ng to the party n ext week ? 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会?4 be goi ng to+动词原形这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算(准备)做的事,我们把它归在将来时里了。(详见第十章将来时)she isnt going to speak at the meeti ng.她不打算在会议上发言。注意:如果没有表示将来时间的状语,此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。Where are you going next week ?下周你计划去哪儿?用现在进行时表示将来时,因为有 next week (下周)这一时间状语。Where are you going ?你现在去哪儿?因为没有表示将来时的时间状语,所以就按句型来翻译,即现在进行时。三一般现在时和现在进行时的区别1一般现在时表示经常性的动作;而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。He walks to work.他步行上班。(习惯、经常性的动作)(只是暂时的情况)always,Hes walk ing to work because his bike is bei ng repaired. 他现在走着上班因为他的自行车正在修理。Where does he live ?他家住在哪儿?(询问一般的情况)Where is he living (stayi ng)?他这几天住在哪儿?(询问暂时一段时间的情况)2现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时,表达说话人的某种感惰,使句子有强烈的感情色彩。常与 forever 连用。You are always forgetting the important thing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。(表达出不满的情绪)Mary is doing fine work at school.玛丽在学校学习得挺不错。四现在进行时的四种句式1现在进行时的构成:Am/is/are+ v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式(1 )肯定句: be + doing女口:1.1 am liste ning to the music now.(2)否定句:在 be (am, is, are)后加 not女口: 1.1 am not liste ning to the music now. (3 )疑问句:Be +主语 + doi ng ?2. The stude nts are draw ing pictures now.be not + doing ”The stude nts are not draw ing pictures now.2女口: 1. Is Amy singing? Yes,she is. No, she isn t. 2. Are they swimming(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+般疑问句1.They are drawing pictures now.(对戈U线提问 )2 She is singing in the classroom.五.现在进行时的动词变化:-What are they doing ?-Where is she singing ?(1 )一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。stay stay ingdo doingliste n liste ningsuffer sufferi ng(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉 e,再加-ing。如:make maki ng take tak ing give givi ng ride ridi ng(3 )以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。如:put putt ing sit sitt ingrun running win winningbegi n begi nning3现在进行时练习4、按要求改写句子1. The boy is play ing basketball. 否定句: _the boy is not play ing basketball一般疑问句: _is the boy play ing basketball肯定回答: yes , it is否定回答: no, he is not对 “ The boy ”提问: 2造句:1) .she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_she is opening the window now2) .is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)3) .She is closing the door now.(改成否定句 )4. )You are doing your homework, 用 T 作主语改写句子 )5) .they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)6) .The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句 )二、单项选择)1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am look ing after the baby. (B)Im look afteri ng the baby. (C)I look am afteri ng the baby. (D)I look ing after the baby.)2.frien ds mak ing.a kite. (A)I,me (B) My,my (C)My,me(D)His,his)3.Is the woma n weari ngyellow your teacher? (A)i n (B)putt ing on(C)weari ng(D)hav ing)4.Look!The twi nstheir mother do the housework. (A)are wanting(B)help(C)are help ing (D)are look ing)5.are the birds doing? They are si ngi ng in a tree. (A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where)6.Is shesomethi ng? (A)eat (B)eati ng(C)eatt ing)7.你在干什么? (A)What is you doing?(B)What are you do?(D)eats(C)What are you doing?(D)What do you do?(B)for)8.What are you listening?(A)/)9.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him. (B)Im listening to him. (C)Im listen to him.(C)at(D)to(D)Im liste ning him.)10.They aretheir clothes. (A)make ing(B)putt ing(C)put away(D)putt ing on)11.Liste n! Shein the classroom. (A)is singing(B)s ing(C)to sing(D)is si ng)12.Today Jimhis white shirt and brow n trousers.(A)is putt ing on (B)wear (C)put on(D)is weari ng)13.are you eat ing?lm eat ing.meat. (A)What,some(B)Which,a ny(C)Where, not(D)What,a)14.TheyTV in the evenin g.They do their homework.(A)are watch ing(B)ca nt watch ing(C)do nt watch(D)d ont watch ing)15.The childrenfootball.(A)is playi ng(B)are playi ng(C)play the)16.They are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗?(D)play a(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.)17.Look,They are swimmi ng in the river. I wantyou. (A)to go with(B)go with(C)helpi ng(D)help)18.Look.Lucy isa new bike today.(A)jump ing、用现在进行时完成下列句子:(B)r unning(C)ridi ng(D)takei ng1.Whatyou(do)?2.I(sing) an En glish song.3.Whathe(men d)?4.He(mend) a car.5. you(fly) a kite?Yes,6. she(sit) in the boat?#you(ask) questi ons?8.We(play) games now.#四、写出下列动词的现在分词:playrunswimmakegostudy writereadhavesingdanceputsee buyeatlivetake comegetstopsitbegin shopchatraintakefly五、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1. The boy( draw)a picture now. 2. Liste n .Some girls( sin g)i n the classroom .2. My mother( cook )some nice food now. 4. Whatyou( do ) now?5. Look . They( have) an En glish less on . 6.They(no t ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our son doing? She(liste n ) to music.9. It 5s o clock now. W(have)supper now 10.Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .六、句型转换:1. They are doing housework .一般疑问句: 否定句: 2. The students are cleaning the classroom . 一般疑问句: 否定句: 3. I m playing the football in the playground .对划线部分进行提问)4. Tom is reading books in his study .(对戈U线部分进行提问 )七、填空 1. What are you(do) now? I(eat) bread.2. It s nine o clock.HMy fat (work) in the office. 3. Look, the boy(put) the rubbish into the bin.3. he(clean) the classroom? No, he isn t. He(play).4. Where is Make? He(run) on the grass.5. Liste n, who(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary(sing) there.八、将下列句子改成现在进行时1. Tom speaks Chin ese. 2. We have four less ons. 3. I watch TV. 4. She works in a hospital. 5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at abouttwelve. 6. His father helps them. 6. Danny, ope n the door. 8. They watch TV .九、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playi ng basketball. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: 对 “is playing basketball提问” 对 “ The boy提问: 2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答:否定回答: 对“are singing提问:对 in the classroom提问: 十.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1. Whatyou(do)?2.I(sing) an En glish song.3. Whathe(me nd)? 4.He(me nd) a car.6. she(sit) in the boat? 7.you(ask)questi ons?7. We(play) games now十-一.选择填空。()1. Some arein the river and some aregames.A. swi ming, skat ingB. swim ming, skati ng C. swim ming, skate ing()2. Look! The boy stude nts arefootball while the girls are.A. play ing, dance B. play ing, dancing C. play, dancing D. play, dance()4.heon well with his friends this term? A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getti ng D. Is, get ing()5. Mr. Smithshort stories, but hea TV play these days.A. is writi ng, is writ ing B. is writ ing, writesC. writes, is writi ng D. writes, writes()6. Ito the cin ema. Ithere every Sun day.A. go. go B. am going, go C. go. am going D. am going, am going()7. Look. theya good time,they?A. have, do B. have, dont C. are havi ng, are D. are havi ng, arent()8. Youabout the future (将来)now,you?A. dont think, dont B. arent thinking, arent C. dont think, do D. arent thinking, are十二.用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。1. Miss Guo(teach) us Chin ese this term. She(be) a very good teacher. She often(talk) with us after class.Ma ny of us like(talk) with her. Now, she(talk) with Lily2. Liste n! Who(read) En glish? Han Meimei is. She often(read) En glish in the eve ning.十三一般现在时和现在进行时练习题()11. Whoover there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing()2. It s eight o clock. The studentsan English.kravs. B.having C.is having D.are having()3. Liste n! The babyin the n ext room.A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries()4. Look! The twi nsnew sweaters. A. are weari ng B. weari ng C. are wear D. is weari ng()5. Don t talk here. Grandparents.A. is sleepingB. are sleepingC. sleeping D. sleep()6. Tom is a worker. Hein a factory. His sistersin a hospital.A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works()7. WhoEn glish best in your class?()8. Mrs Readthe win dows every day.()9. Wemusic and ofte nto music.A.speak B.speaks C. speak ingA. is clea ningB. clea n C. clea nsA. like/ liste n B. likes/ liste nsC. like/ are liste ning()10. Sheup at six in the morning.A. get B. gets C. gett ing()11. The twins usuallymilk and bread for breakfast, but Jimsome coffee for it.A.have/have B. have/ has C.has/have填空13. My father always(come) back from work very late.14. The teacher is busy. He(sleep) six hours a day.15. Liste n! Joa n(sing) in the classroom. She ofte n(sing) there.16. your brother(know) Japa nese?17. Whereyou(have) lunch every day?18. The girl(like) weari ng a skirt. Look! She(wear) a red skirt today十四 1. What are you(do) now? I(eat) bread.2. It s nine o clock. My father(work) in the office.3. Look, the boy(put) the rubbish into the bin.4. he(clean) the classroom? No, he isn t. He(play).5. Where is Mak? He(run) on the grass.6. Liste n, who(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary(sing) there.十五将下列句子改成现在进行时1. Tom speaks Chin ese.2. We have four less ons.3. I watch TV every day.4. She works in a hospital.5. Do you like this book?6. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.7. His father can help them.8. Danny, ope n the door.9. They watch TV in the evening十六造句:1) .she,the window,open,now(用现在进行时连词句 .)2) .is,who,the window,cleaning?( 连句)3) .She is closing the door now.(改成否定句 )4. )You are doing your homework, 用 T 作主语改写句子 )5) .they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)6) .The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句 )参考答案:参考答案一 1、The boy is not playing basketball.Is the boy playing basketball. 肯定回答 Yes, he is . 否定回答 No, he is not2. 1) She is opening the window now. 2 )Who is cleaning the window? 3) She is not closing the door now.4) I am doing your homework. 5) They are singing un der the tree now. 6) Are the Young Pion eers help ing the old woma n?二、 单项选择ACCCB BCDBD ADABB CAB三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1、are doing 2、 am singing 3、is mending4、is mending5、Are flying I am 6、Is sitting 7、 Are asking8、are playing四、略五、1 is drawing 2 are singing 3 is cooking 4 are doing 5 are having 6 aren watering 7 are dancing 8 isliste ning 9 are havi ng 10 Is wash ing六、1 Are they doing housework? They aren t doing housework. 2 Are the students cleaning the classroom? The students aren t cleaning the classroom. 3 What are you doing in the playground? 4 What is Tom doing in his study?七、1 doing am eati ng 2 is work ing 3 is putt ing 4 Is clea nin g. is play ing5 is running 6 is singing is singing八、1 Tom is speak ing Chin ese.2 We are hav ing four less ons. 3 I am watch ing TV every day.4 She is work ing in a hospital. 5 Kitty and Ben are havi ng lunch at about twelve. 6 His father is help ing them.7 Danny is ope ning the door. 8 They are watch ing TV in the evening九、略 十、1 are doing 2 am singing 3 is mending 4 is mending 5 Are flying I am 6 Is sitting 7 Are asking 8 areplayi ngCBCCC BDC十二、1 teaches, is , talks, talk in g, is talk ing 2 is readi ng, reads十三、1-6 CDCABB 7-12 BCABCB13 comes 14 sleeps 15 is singing, sings 16 Does know 17 do have 18 likes,is weari ng卜六、 She is ope ning the window now.Who is clea ning the win dow?She isnot clos ing the door now.I am doing your homework.They are sin gi ng un der the tree now.Are the Young Pion eers helpi ng the old woma n?现在进行时专项练习:四。填空 1. What are you(do) now? I(eat) bread.2. It s nine o clock. My father(work) in the office.3. Look, the boy(put) the rubbish into the bin.4. he(clean) the classroom? No, he isn t. He(play).5. Where is Make? He(run) on the grass.6. Liste n, who(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary(sing) there.五、将下列句子改成现在进行时1. Tom speaks Chin ese. 2. We have four less ons. 3. I watch TV. 4. She works in a hospital. 5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at abouttwelve. 6. His father helps them. 7. Danny, ope n the door.8. They watch TV .六. 按要求改写句子1. The boy is play ing basketball.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:对 “is playing basketball 提问” 对“ The boy提问:2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:对 “are singing 提问:对 in the classroom提问: 七用现在进行时完成下列句子:I. Whatyou(do)?2.1(sing) an En glish song.3. Whathe(me nd)?4. He(me nd) a car.6. she(sit) in the boat?7. you(ask)questi ons?8. We(play) games now八. 选择填空。()1. Some arein the river and some aregames.A. swi ming, skat ing B. swim ming, skati ngC. swim ming, skate ing()2. Look! The boy stude nts arefootball while the girls are.A. play ing, dance B. play ing, dancing C. play, dancing D. play, dance()4.heon well with his friends this term?A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, gett ing D. Is, geti ng()5. Mr. Smithshort stories, but hea TV play these days.A. is writi ng, is writ ing B. is writ ing, writesC. writes, is writi ng D. writes, writes()6. Ito the cin ema. Ithere every Sun day.A. go. go B. am going, go C. go. am going D. am going, am going()7. Look. theya good time,they?A. have, do B. have, dontC. are hav ing, are D. are havi ng, arent()8. Youabout the future (将来)now,you?A. dont think, dont B. arent thinking, arentC. dont think, do D. arent thinking, are九。.用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。1. Miss Guo(teach) us Chin ese this term. She(be) a very good teacher. She often(talk) with us after class.Ma ny of us like(talk) with her. Now, she(talk) with Lily2. Liste n! Who(read) En glish? Han Meimei is. She often(read) En glish in the eve ning.十一般现在时和现在进行时练习题()11. Whoover there now?A. singing B. are si ng C. is si ngi ngD. sing()2. It s eight o clock.The studentsan English.CBss.B.having C.is havingD.are having()3. Liste n! The babyin then ext room.A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries()4. Look! The twinsnew sweaters.A. are weari ngB. weari ng C. are wear D. is weari ng()5. Don t talk here. Grandpate.A. is sleep ingB. are sleep ing C. sleep ing D. sleep()6. Tom is a worker. Hein a factory. His sistersin a hospital.A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works()7. WhoEn glish best in your class?A. speak B.speaks C. speak ing()8. Mrs Readthe win dows every day.A. is clea ningB. clea n C. clea ns()9. Wemusic and ofte nto music.A. like/ liste nB. likes/ liste ns C. like/ are liste ning()10. Sheup at six in the morning.A. get B. gets C. gett ing()11. The twins usuallymilk and bread for breakfast, but Jimsome coffee for it.A.have/have B. have/ has C.has/have填空 13. My father always(come) back from work very late.14. The teacher is busy. He(sleep) six hours a day.15. Liste n! Joa n(sing) in the classroom. She ofte n(sing) there.16. your brother(know) Japa nese?17. Whereyou(have) lunch every day?18. The girl(like) weari ng a skirt. Look! She(wear) a red skirt today参考答案:一. 略二. 1 is draw ing 2 are singing 3 is cook ing 4 are doing 5 are havi ng6 aren t watering7 are dancing 8 is listening 9 are having 10 Is washing三、1 Are they doing housework? They aren t doing housework.2 Are the students cleaning the classroom? The students aren t cleaning the classroom.3 What are you doing in the playgro und?4 What is Tom doing in his study?四、1 doing am eati ng 2 is work ing 3 is putt ing 4 Is clea nin g. is play ing5 is running 6 is singing is si ngi ng五、1 Tom is speak ing Chin ese. 2 We are havi ng four less ons.3 I am watch ing TV every day. 4 She is worki ng in a hospital.5 Kitty and Ben are havi ng lunch at about twelve. 6 His father is help ing them.7 Danny is ope ning the door. 8 They are watch ing TV in the evening六、略七、1 are doing 2 am singing 3 is mending 4 is mending 5 Are flying I am6 Is sitt ing 7 Are ask ing 8 are play ing八、CBCCCBDC九、1 teaches, is , talks, talk in g, is talk ing 2 is readi ng, reads十、1-6 CDCABB 7-12 BCABCB13 comes 14 sleeps 15 is singing, sings 16 Does know 17 do have 18 likes, is weari ng时间状语:now, look, listen , It s o clck,现在进行时练习2现在进行时:表示现在进行的动作句子结构:be+动词ing时间状语:now, look, listen , It s o clck,1. What are you(do) now? I(eat) bread.2. It s nine o clock. My father(work) in the office.3. Look, the boy(put) the rubbish into the bin.4. he(clean) the classroom? No, he isn t. He(play).5. Where is Mak? He(run) on the grass.6. Liste n, who(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary(sing) there.将下列句子改成现在进行时1. Tom speaks Chin ese.2. We have four less ons.3. I watch TV every day.4. She works in a hospital.5. Do you like this book?6. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.7. His father can help them.8. Danny, ope n the door.9. They watch TV in the evening按要求改写句子1. The boy is play ing basketball.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:对 “ The boy ”提问: 2造句:1) .she,the window,open,now(用现在进行时连词句 .)2) .is,who,the window,cleaning?( 连句)3) .She is closing the door now.(改成否定句 )4. )You are doing your homework, 用 T 作主语改写句子 )5) .they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)6) .The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句 )单项选择()1.我在照看孩子.(A) l am look ing after the baby.(B )Im look afteri ng the baby.(C)l look am afteri ng the baby.(D)I look ing after the baby.()2.frien ds makinga kite.(A)l,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his()3.ls the woma nyellow your teacher?(A)i n(B)putt ing on(C)weari ng(D)hav ing()4.Look!The twinstheir mother do the housework.(A)are wan ti ng(B)help(C)are helpi ng (D)are look ing()5.are the birds doing? They are si ngi ng in a tree.(A)Who (B)What(C)How(D)Where()6.ls shesometh ing?(A)eat(B)eat ing(C)eatti ng(D)eats()7.你在干什么?(A)What is you doin g?(B)What are you do?(C)What are you doin g?(D)What do you do?()8.What are you listening?(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to()9.我正在听他说话.(A)l liste ning to him.(C)lm liste n to him.(B) lm liste ning to him.(D)lm liste ning him.( )10.They aretheir clothes.(A)make ing(B)putti ng (C)put away(D)putt ing on( )11.Liste n! Shein the classroom.(A)is si nging(B)si ng (C)to si ng(D)is si ng( )12.Today Jimhis white shirt and brow n trousers.(A)is putt ing on(B)wear (C)put on(D)is weari ng()13.are you eat ing?lm eatingmeat.(A)What,some(B)Which,a ny(C)Where, not(D)What,( )14.TheyTV in the eve nin g.They do their homework.(A)are watch ing (B)ca nt watch ing(C) do nt watch (D)do nt watchi ng()15.The childrenfootball.(A)is playi ng(B)are playi ng(C)play the (D)play a( )16.They are flyi ng kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.( )17.Look,They are swimmi ng in the river.I wantyou.(A)to go with(B)go with (C)helpi ng(D)help( )18.Look.Lucy isa new bike today.(A)jump ing(B)r unningC)ridi ng(D)take ing用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.Whatyou(do)?2.I(sing) an En glish song.3.Whathe(me nd)?4.He(me nd) a car.5.you(fly) a kite?Yes,6.she(sit) in the boat?7.you(ask) questi ons?8.We(play) games now.进行时参考答案1、The boy isnot playing basketball.Is the boy play ing basketball.肯定回答 Yes,he is . 否定回答 No,he isnot2、She is opening the window now.Who is clea ning the wi ndow?She isnot clos ing the door now.I am doing your homework.They are singing un der the tree now.Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman?二、单项选择ACCCB BCDBD ADABB CAB三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:I am1、are doing 2、 am singing 3、is mendin
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