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精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上. 重点单词与短语1. theatre n. 电影院，戏院 e.g. I worked at the Grand Theatre. play n. 比赛； 游戏； 戏剧； 赌博 e.g. Its my favorite Shakespeare play.2. seat (1) n. 座位, 坐处 have a seat/ have a good seat 有座位；坐了个好位置 take a seat/ take your seat 坐下 e.g. Please take a seat. 请坐。 She sat back in her seat. a window/corner seat (2) vt. 向提供座位，就坐，坐，落座; 可坐人；能容纳人 seat sb 让某人就坐 e.g. He seated himself behind the desk. / You seat him. Please be seated. 请就坐。（sit down, please. / Please take a seat） The aircraft seats 200 passengers. 区分：sit (vi)- seat(vt) May I sit here? / He went and sat behind her. 3. enjoy v. 享有,享受;欣赏;喜欢; 使过得快活 I enjoy it very much. (enjoy+n) I enjoyed myself at the party. (enjoy+oneself) I enjoy reading very much. (enjoy+doing)4. loudly ladl adv. 高声地；吵闹地rudely ru:dl adv. 粗鲁地；不礼貌地5. angry ri adj. 生气的；愤怒的, 发怒的be/ get/ grew/feel angry; make sb angryangry with/at sb at/ about sth e.g. Please dont be angry with me. It was not my fault. He felt angry at the injustice of the situation. angrily grl adv. 愤怒地，生气地 近义词：cross (脾气坏的，易怒的，生气的)6. bear b (1) v. 承受, 容忍, 忍受 Can the ice bear my weight?He couldnt bear the pain. (bear+n.)She cant bear being laughed at. (bear+doing)She cant bear to be laughed at. (bear+to do)bear with sb/sth 耐心对待，容忍 e.g. If you will bear with me a little longer, Ill answer your question. 近义词：stand/ endure/ put up with I cant stand his brother. (暗含不喜欢) She couldnt endure the thought of parting. （程度深） I dont know how she puts up with him. （accept sb/sth even）(2) n. 熊 a black bear / bear hug 热情（热烈）的拥抱；give sb a bear hug7. attention n. 注意，注意力 Attention, please.pay attention/pay attention to e.g. Please pay attention to what I am saying. Dont pay any attention to what they say.pay a little/much/more/no/close attention8. business n. 商业，交易； 生意；个人的事；私事business man 生意人do business做生意 go to some place on business因公出差My private life is none of your business. (ones business 指某人所关心的或份内的事)Its my business.9. private adj. 私有的，私人的； 秘密的； 内心的； 平民的，无官职的，士兵的Its my private letter.Its my private house.private life 私生活 private school私立学校 (公立学校是public school)private citizen 普通公民private soldier 大兵 Private Ryan拯救大兵瑞恩privacy n. 隐私，秘密;私事 e.g. Its my privacy.10. conversation n. 交谈，会话 (非正式的会话、谈话，一般用于正式文体)a telephone conversationhave a conversation (with sb) (about sth) e.g. My teacher had a conversation with me about my English study. to get into a conversation with sb 开始与某人攀谈have a talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip. 语法1.句子的种类(1)陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句 （按使用目的分类） 1） 陈述句：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。 Light travels faster than sound.光比声速度快。（说明事实） The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。（说明看法）2） 疑问句：提出问题。有以下四种： a.一般疑问句： Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗？ b.特殊疑问句： How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事？ c.选择疑问句： Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶还是要咖啡？ d.反意疑问句： He doesnt know her, does he? 他不认识她，对不对？3） 祈使句：提出请求，建议或发出命令，例如： Sit down, please.请坐。/ Dont be nervous!别紧张！4） 感叹句：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪，例如： What good news it is!多好的消息啊！(2)简单句、并列句、复合句 （按结构分类） 1） 简单句：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句，例如：She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜欢集邮。(主) (谓)2） 并列句：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接，例如： The food was good, but he had little appetite. 食物很精美，但他却没什么胃口。 (主) (谓) (主) (谓)3） 复合句：包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词引导，例如：The film had begun when we got to the cinema. 我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开演了。主句 从句2. 五种基本句型1）主 + 谓（SV）例如： I work.我工作。2）主 + 系 + 表（SVP）例如：John is busy.约翰忙。3）主 + 谓 + 宾（SVO）例如：She studies English.她学英语。4）主 + 谓 + 宾 + 补（SVOC）例如：Time would prove me right. 时间会证明我是对的。5）主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾（SVOiOd）例如：My mother made me a new dress.我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。谓语由动词构成，依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。不论何种时态，语态，语气，凡由一个动词（或动词词组）构成的谓语都是简单谓语。谓语动词一般由动词的各种时态来体现。例如：I like walking. (一般现在时主动语态)I made your birthday cake last night. (一般过去时主动语态)It is used by travellers and business people all over the world. (一般现在时被动语态)复合谓语也可分为两种情况：第一种是由情态动词，助动词+不带to的动词不定式构成的重复谓语：What does this word mean?I wont do it again.Ill go and move away the bag of rice with Lin Tao.Youd better catch a bus.第二种是由连系动词+表语构成的复合谓语。例如：You look the same.We are all here.Keep quite and listen to me.He looked worried.We have to be up early in the moming.I feel terrible.He seemed rather tired last night.专心-专注-专业
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