2018年浙江省金华市中考英语真题（含答案）

2018浙江金华中考英语试题卷卷口说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题，满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1 .What is Bob going to do this weekend?B. To have a picnic.C. To visit his uncle.A. To play basketball.2.What time will the film start?A. At six.B. At seven.C. At eight.3 .Who can play the piano?A. Tim.B. Tims mother.C. Tims sister.4. Where does the woman want to go?A. The museum.B. The library.5. How is the man probably feeling now?A. Relaxed.B. Angry.C. The hospital.C. Nervous.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。6.What colour does the mans wife like?A. Red.B. Blue.C.Purple.7.How much is the scarf?A. $29.B.$39听下面一段较长对话，回答810三个问题。C.$498.Who did John meet yesterday evening?A. Australian musicians. B. Australian students.C. Australian teachers.9. What did John talk about with the foreigners?A. Chinese food.B. English learning.10. When will John go to the English club again?A. Next Friday evening. B. Next Saturday morning.C. Pop music.C. Next Sunday afternoon.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）11 .Where does Sam come from?A. France.B. America.C. England.12. When did Sam go to the old village?C. Yesterday evening.A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon.13. What happened to Sam in the village?Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. Now allow me to introduce one of the Chinese traditional festivals, theMid-Autumn Festival.The Mid-Autumn Festival usually falls in September or October when the moon appears the biggest andbrightest in the year.During the festival, Chinese people sit around the table with their family members and enjoy mooncakes as wellas the beautiful moon. People believe that the round mooncakes and a full moon are symbols of being together. Whenseeing them, people will miss their family members far away. At the same time, they will express wishes and hopesfor them. Does it sound interesting?Thafs all. Thank you for listening. (99 words)C. He lost a bag.A. He was lost.B. He got hurt.14. Who came to see Sam with the hotel manager?B. A teacher.A. A schoolbag.15.Why did Sam write the letter?A. To make an invitation. B. To ask fbr help.C. A policeman.C. To give some advice.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。One morning, when I was leaving fbr my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me fbr help. He saidhe had no 6一 to get food fbr his large family.You look 7_ Why dont you work? I asked. Simply because I cannot get work, sir. If I give you work,what pay do you want?” 8 I can get bread fbr my family, sir.” he answered.I decided to find out if he 9_ meant what he said. OK Ill give you one pound an hour, if you will _2Qa brick（石专）under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping.,“Thank you, sir. I will.”I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my _21_ . I never thought he would do what hehad 22_ .When I came back five hours later, I saw him 23_ walking, with the brick under his arm.I stopped him and gave him _24 pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had _25_ to helphim when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask_26 fbr work. Before leaving, he asked if hewould give him the 27_ I did.Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he _28_ thathe was the brick man and had his own business now. You know, I still keep that brick and always value it as themost 29_ thing I have as it has brought me luck and success.30 , it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his fhithfblness（坚定）in doing even a very littlething.16. A. courageB. moneyC. planD. time17. A. funnyB. sickC. seriousD. strong18. A. As long asB. As soon asC. Even ifD. Ever since19. A. certainlyB. simplyC. reallyD. usually20. A. breakB. carryC. fixD. hide21. A. businessB. lessonC. programmeD. research22. A. plannedB. preparedC. promisedD. suggested23. A. alsoB. alreadyC. evenD. still24. A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven25. A. continuedB. forgottenC. offeredD. refused26. A. himB. themC. meD. her27. A. brickB. chanceC.jobD. bread28. A. explained29. A. beautiful30. A. As a resultB. imaginedB. expensiveB. At lastC. realisedC. importantC. In a wordD.supposedD. interestingD. In feet共30分）三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Teenagers are known fbr being creative and full of new ideas. Lefs have a look at these teenage inventions thatmight change the world.Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenith Adithyaa, ateenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year.Tenith thinks that one day the leaves will be used fbr making plates, cupsand other things.gDavid Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm（蚯蚓）robot.It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs cant go.It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake.Remya Jose, a 14year-old from India, found it tiring and boring tohandwash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts andcreated a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fitat the same time.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. Popular ads.C. Strange pictures.32. The earthworm robot by David Cohen canA. make things stay freshC. Go into the smallest places33. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves.B. Remyas washing machine can also keep people fit.C. David Cohen is a middle school student from India.B. Useful machines.D. Teenage inventions.B. help people wash clothesD. take care of the old peopleKenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old from New York, noticed that isgrandfather who got Alzheimers disease （老年痴呆）would often leave homeand get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors （感应器）to help people findtheir family members like his grandfather.D. Kenneths wearable sensors will keep old people at home.Understanding Graphics（图表）When we are reading, we often see one or two graphics in a text. Have you ever thought about these questions:Why are they there? What information do they give? Do they help with our reading and understanding?Graphics are things like pictures, maps, charts and tables. They give information to readers. Very often, we cansee different kinds of graphics in books, magazines and newspapers. Writers use graphics to get readers attention andgive them some particular（特另的）information. Graphics help to understand the given information in a text. Andgraphics put the information in a particular order so that its easy to understand when we take a quick look.But many thingsGraphics are justmuch time to readpicture and thethe picture showwith the words toIt is not always true that a picture is worth of a thousand words,are easier to show than to tell and they may also be easier to understand,the right things that give a great deal of information but it doesnt takeand understand.The right way to read and understand a graphic is to look at thewords together. In a graphic, only a few words are used to explain whatyou. Sometimes, numbers and percentages（百分 I:匕）are also given to goexplain things.Now look at the graphic on the right. It is how a researcher used a graphic to show the number of hours spentsleeping by British teenagers each day. Can you understand it?34. Which of the following is mentioned as graphics?A. A Letter.B. A poem.C. A map.D. A name card.35. The writer thinks graphics are important because.A. less space is taken on a pageB. a picture is worth a thousand wordsC. a lot of time can be saved fbr writersD. many things are easier to show than to tell36. When we read a graphic, we should.A. find out if there are any tables in itB. put the information in the right orderC. count how many words there are in itD. look at the picture and the words together37. The graphic given in the passage tells us that.A. 5 British teenagers sleep for 89 hours every dayB. Chinese 18-year-olds spend 56 hours sleeping every dayC. 17% of the British teenagers sleep fbr 34 hours each dayD. 42% of the Chinese teenagers spend 67 hours sleeping each dayCShyness can be an unhappy feeling. But the good news is, youre not alone. Scientists say that more than 40percent of teenagers and adults consider themselves shy. Shyness is feeling a little nervous or as if you want to hidewhen youre around other people or in a new situation. Scientists say such things as genetics（遗传基因），life experiences,and environment can influencewhether a person is shy. For example, in some families, everybody seems to be shy.What happens if you are shy? Well, being shy may cause you to avoid or miss opportunities you would enjoy.How do people overcome（克月艮）shyness? This is what Gilbert tells us. When I started off trying to get overbeing shy, I decided to do little steps at a time, including practicing smiling and saying hi to people. And it works forme.,But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight. Overcoming shyness takes timeand needs practice.Here are some tips given by scientists.Think of what to talk before you leave home. Prepare things to talk about before youre in a social situation.For example, if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming event, learn about it so you can join in theconversations.Let people know youre shy. If youre shy, just show it. Instead of letting people guess, tell them the truth.Explain that you are shy and feel nervous but enjoy talking to people.Make things easy for the other person. Remember, youre not the only shy person around. Do what you thinkmight help others feel good-fbr example, say hello or smile.Pick one social skill to practice at a time. Start simply. For example, smile or be the first person to say hi.Choose skills you feel comfortable enough with to practice fbr a day, a week, a month, or even a year.38. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 2?A. What is shyness?B. What makes people shy?C. Can shyness be good fbr us?D. Can we overcome shyness?39. The example of Gilbert in Paragraph 4 is given to.A. show how people overcome shynessB. introduce a shy girl called GilbertC. tell the right time to practice smilingD. explain the steps of overcoming shyness40. What does the underlined word overnighf, in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?A. Correctly. B. Suddenly.C. Slowly.D. Finally.41. Which of the following is the right way to overcome shyness?A. Dont let others know that you are shy.B. Wait fbr others to say hello to you first.C. Choose several skills to practice at a time.D. Get ready before you join in a social situation.DMy mother is a teacher, and I grow up with the challenges（挑战）a teacher faces. I often asked her, Why doyou teach? What keeps you teaching?” The answer was always the same. There is always that one child, that onemoment that is worth it.”Now, I am a teacher, too. But different from my mother, I teach students challenging activities outdoors. Andwhen my mother asked me the similar questions, my answers was, “Its that one child , that one special moment.”One of those moments happened recently. I was working with a group of girls in a fbur-week programme.Everything went on well through the Team” events and we were moving on to a High one called the Wire（钢索）Walk.In the Wire Walk, each girl had to climb up the pegs（木桩）in a tree to a wire, 8 meters high, and then walkacross it. Of course, everything was safe for sure.When I asked who would try, a few girls raised their hands, and they finished the Wire Walk with littledifficulty.But when it was Susies turn, it seemed that she didnt really want to. I asked Susie if she was ready. Sheanswered softly, “I suppose/9Now, Susie was at the foot of the tree. She started to make the long reach for the first peg. The other girlscheered fbr her. Then I found Susie was becoming nervous with every step. I realised she would not go much further.Susie was halfway up. Then she stopped and held the tree tight（紧紧地），looking very afraid. Her eyes wereclosed. With her face against the tree, she cried, “I cant.”The other girls sat in silence. I talked quietly to Susie, trying to relax her. I talked fbr a long time till I ran out ofwords.“I will still be your friend no matter what, Susie! Mary broke the silence.To my surprise, Susie lifted her head and looked up to the wire. Then she turned to look down at Mary andsmiled. Mary smiled back.Finally, Susie made it all the way across that wire. When she returned to the ground, the first hug she looked fbrwas from Mary.We all cheered.Moments like this keep me doing what I do. The young hearts continue to fill me with courage.42.Susie stopped halfway up to the wire because.A.the teacher asked her todo itB. something was wrongwith itC. she was to afraid to move onD. it was too high fbr herto reach43. Mary broke the silence in order to.A. encourage SusieB. relax the writerC. try again herselfD. draw Susies attention44. From the story of Susie and Mary, we can learn that.A. helping others is helping ourselvesB. a word of encouragement matters a lotC. outdoor activities bring people closer than everD. a good method plays an important role in teaching45. Which of the following can be the best title fbr the passage?A. That One MomentB. The Wire WalkC. Love and CourageD. The Young Hearts卷口说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。Canada influence our season throw away46. Whichdo you like better, spring or autumn?47. Our new English teacher comes from a smalltown.48. To everyones surprise, their plan sounded similar to.49. Before werubbish, we usually divide it into different groups.50. Parents should know that very often theytheir children in many ways.B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Have you ever heard of National Smile Month,? It started on the 14th of 51, （五月）in the UK. Duringthis month, people are made to think about the importance of brushing their teeth,52_（吃）less sweet foodsand going to see the（医生）from time to time.The British are 54 （出名的）for their bad teeth. Even a dictionary has the expression British Smile”,meaning Any smile with bad teeth”.（然而），in America, the Hollywood Smile gets its name becauseAmerican movie（明星）are so proud to show off their beautiful teeth.But what about smiling in the UK? Do the British smile a lot, or do they look57_ （悲伤的）all the time?Its said that the British dont often show their feelings. But actually it all 58_（取决于）on the situation. Forexample, Britain doesnt 59_（允许）smiling in passport photos. But if you are at a party, youll find everyonesmiling 6。（开心地）and loudly.So, the British smile as much as anyone else.五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Joesph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to 61一 （he） students about American history. But hewas bom62一 Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, aten-year-old boy may spend 63（much） time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children alsolearn many 64_ （skill） like how to live in the wild.Unlike many other children, Joesph went to school. And 65 （lucky）, when he was 15, he came 66（study） in America and then became a teacher. Joesph has written 67book called Facing the Lion. In the book,he talks about his childhood. He thinks 68is very important fbr American children to learn about the culturaldifferences between their country 69the others. He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full ofhope. Now Joesph 7。_ （do） a project, hoping that it w川 help children face their own “lions.六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报。每空限填三词。Doing Clean ExerciseWhen you go for a run outside, chances are that you will find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or doyou stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, youre part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging.The word plogging” is the Swedish phrase plocka upp” （pick up） and the English word jogging （runningslowly） put together.What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish,ploggers learn to classify（分类）and deal with it correctly, too.Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. It can not only makethe world greener, but also get you full body exercise. For example, a 30-minute plogging bums around 288calories（卡路里），compared to 235 calories burned from just jogging.So next time you go out jogging, why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way? Your bodyand the environment will thank you.Let5s go 7L_ !The latest popular sport!Just need 72 and a pair of gloves!Correctly classify and73the rubbish!Its simple but helpful to74and your body!Make the world 75 and yourself a lot healthier!Join us now! The world says THANK YOU!七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）76.在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日，请你从所给的卡片中任选 一张，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍该节日。 the Spring FestivalTime: in Januaty or FebruaryActivities: welcome the new year, visitrelatives, get together,.Meaning: the biggest day of year, a new start.the Mid-Autumn FestivalTime: in September or October.Activities: express wishes and hopes, havemooncakes, enjoy the moon,.Meaning: symbol of being together, missingfamily members far away,.注意：1.发言稿中必须包含卡片上的信息，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3. 词数80100；4. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to the Chinese culture tour.That9s all. Thank you for listening.2018年浙江省金华市中考英语参考答案、听力l.C2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A ll.B12.A13.C14.A15.B二、完形填空16. B 17. D18. A19 .C20. B 21. A22.C 23. D24. B25. C 26. B27. A28. A 29. C30. D三、阅读理解31. D 32. C33. B34. C35. D 36. D37.C 38. B39. A40. B 41. D42. C43.A44.B45.A四、词汇运用46.season47.Canadian4 8. ours49. throw away50. influence51.May52. eating/having53. doctor/doctors54. well-known55. However5 6. stars57.sad58.depends59. allow6O.happily五、语法填空61.his62. in63. more64. skills65. luckily66.to study67. a68. it69. and70. is doing六、任务型阅读71 .plogging/doing clean exercise 72. a rubbish bag 73. deal with 74. the environment 75. greener/more beautiful七、书面表达76.Possible version 1:Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. Now allow me to introduce one of the Chinese traditional festivals, theSpring Festival.The Spring Festival falls in January or February. It is Chinese New Year and also the biggest day of year. Sopeople come back home from different places and get together for a big dinner. Many people stay up late to welcomethe new year, hoping they will have a bright new start.During the festival, people visit their relatives and friends and wish each other good luck fbr the new year.Children can often get hongbao from their elders. Do you think it interesting?Thats all. Thank you fbr listening. (99 words)Possible version 2: