抑郁-焦虑-压力量表--C21

Depressi on An xiety Stress Scale 21(Lobvib nd et al., 1995)Please read each statement and select the response which best describes how much the statement applied to you over the past week . Please try to answer every question. There are no right or wrong an swers.The rat ing scale is:0 Did not apply to me at all1 Applied to me some degree, or some of the time2 Applied to me a con siderable degree, or a good part of time3 Applied to me very much, or most of the time1. I found it hard to wind dow n.01232. I was aware of dryn ess of my mouth.01233. I couldn t seem to experienee any positive feeling at all.01234. I experieneed breathing difficulty.01235. I found it difficult to work up the in itiative to do thin gs.01236. I ten ded to over-react to situati ons.01237. I experie need trembli ng (e.g., i n the han ds).01238. I felt that I was using a lot of n ervous en ergy.01239. I was worried about situations in which I might panic and make a fool of myself.012310. I felt that I had n oth ing to look forward to.012311. I found myself getting agitated012312. I found it difficult to relax.012313. I felt dow nhearted and blue.012314. I was intolerant of anything that kept me from getting on withwhat Iwas doing.012315. I felt I was close to pan ic.012316. I was un able to become en thusiastic about anything.012317. I felt that I wasn t worth much as a person.012318. I felt I was rather touchy.012319. I was aware of the action of my heart in the absenee of physical exerti on.012320. I felt scared without any good reas on.012321. I felt that life was meaning less.0123Scori ng In struct ions:Item 1、6、8、11、12、14、18 belong to Stress Subscale; Item 2、4、7、9、15、19、20 belong to Anxiety Subscale; Item 3、5、10、13、16、17、21 belong to Depression Subscale.Refere nee:Lovib ond, P. F., & Lovib ond, S. H. (1995). The structure of n egative emoti onal states: Comparis on of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Behaviour research and therapy , 33(3), 335-343.抑郁-焦虑-压力量表(中文版)请仔细阅读以下每个条目，并根据过去一周的情况,在每个条目中选择适用于你情况的程度选项。请回答每个条目，选择没有对错之分。评价程度：0 不符合；1 有时符合；2常常符合；3 总是符合1.我觉得很难让自己安静下来。01232.我感到口干舌燥。01233.我好像一点都没有感觉到任何愉快、舒畅。01234.我感到呼吸困难(例如：气喘或透不过气来)。01235.我感到很难主动去开始工作。01236.我对事情往往做出过敏反应。01237.我感到颤抖(例如，手抖)。01238.我觉得自己消耗了很多精力。01239.我担心一些可能让自己恐慌或出丑的场合。012310.我觉得自己对不久的将来没有什么可期盼的。012311.我感到忐忑不安。012312.我感到很难放松自己。012313.我感到忧郁沮丧。012314.我无法容忍任何阻碍我继续工作的事情。012315.我感到快要崩溃了。012316.我对任何事情都不能产生热情。012317.我觉得自己不怎么配做人。012318.我发觉自己很容易被触怒。012319.即使在没有明显的体力活动时，我也感到心律不正常。012320.我无缘无故地感到害怕。012321.我感到生命毫无意义。0123样本特性：采用整群抽样法，选取北京 3所高校的在校学生 1795人施测。回收有效问卷1779份，其 中男生555人，女生1224人，平均年龄19岁(18.88土 2.54岁)。样本中1652人报告了专 业，理科599人，文科1053人。信度指标：三个分量表的内部一致性系数为：0.77，0.79，0.76 ;总量表的内部一致性系数为：0.89 ；三个分量表的建构信度为：0.72，0.80，0.76效度指标：进行验证性因素分析：理论模型与观察资料拟合度的卡方检验x 2(181)=1554.59，拟合度指数(GFI=0.92卜调整后的拟合度指数(AGFI=0.90), NFI=0.87、CFI =0.88、IFI =0.88、RFI =0.85、 TLI =0.86, RMSEA =0.065参考文献：龚栩,谢熹瑶，徐蕊，&罗跃嘉.(2010).抑郁-焦虑-压力量表简体中文版(DASS-21在中国大学生中的测试报告.中国临川心理学杂志,18(4), 443-446.压力条目T1T6T8T11T12T14T18焦虑条目T2T4T7T9T15T19T20抑郁条目T3T5T10T13T16T17T21记分是从0-3分抑郁一焦虑一压力自评量表(The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale, DASS包括3个分量表，共21个题项，分别考察个体对抑郁、焦虑以及压力等负性情绪体验程度。采用03分4点式评分，0为不符合，3为最符合或总是符合，每个分量表的7项得分之和乘以2为该分量表得分，得分范围为 042分，分数越高说明抑郁、焦虑或压力程度越严重。抑郁量表w9分为正常，1013分为轻度，14 20分为中度,2127分为重度,i28分为非常严重；焦虑量表w7分为正常，89分为轻度，1014分为中度，1519分为重度，i-20分为非常严重；压力量表w14分为正常，1518分为轻度,1925分为中度，2633分为重度， 34分为非常严重。国内外已有研究检验该量表的信度效度良好。