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UNIT 5 SPORTModule 3 Sport and health一、根据汉语写出英文单词1. 公告；通告(n.) _2. 护照(n.) _3. 加拿大(n.) _4. 加拿大的(adj.) _ 5. 在对面(prep.) _6. 平缓的(adj.) _7. 坦诚的(adj.) _8. 迅速的(adj.) _ 9. 结束(adv.) _10. 费用(n.) _ 11. 报名参加(v.) _12. 精神压力；紧张(n.) _ 自主预习自主预习announcementpassportCanadaCanadianoppositegentlehonestrapidoverfeeenterstress二、根据汉语写出下列词组1. 渴望（做某事） _2. （在旅馆、机场等）登记_3. 迫不及待想（做某事） _4. 说实在的_5. 被绊倒_6. 保持平衡_7. 建立_8. 花费时间做某事_(be) dying to (do sth.)check in (at)cant wait to (do sth.)to be honestfall overkeep ones balancebuild upspend.(in) doing sth.三、翻译下列句子1. 我非常渴望出去玩雪！_2. 然后我们办理了酒店入住登记。_3. 我必须抓住一根绳索来保持平衡。_4. 坦白说，第一堂课不算成功。_5. 我们带着护照，飞越太平洋，来到了加拿大的卡尔加里市。_Im dying to get out and play with it (the snow)!Then we checked in at the hotel.I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance.To be honest, that first lesson was not a great success.We took our passports and flew over the Pacific to Calgary, Canada.词汇精析词汇精析【1】announcementn. a statement made to the public or to the media that gives information about something that has happened or that will happen公告；公告；a short piece of writing telling people about something or asking for something 通告；通告；the act of telling people about something 宣布宣布The announcement came after weeks of discussion. 经过几周的讨论之后，公告终于出来了。【同根词】 announce v. 宣布；宣告The government announced plans to the media to create a million new jobs. 政府向媒体宣告了要创造一百万个新的就业岗位的计划。【拓展】 make an announcement 发布公告【应用】The _ (announce) made by the school was put up yesterday. announcement【2】Canadan. 加拿大加拿大He was born in North Canada. 他出生于加拿大北部。【同根词】 Canadian adj. 加拿大（人）的；n. 加拿大人（复数：Canadians）Jack is a Canadian, but he didnt grow up in Canada. 杰克是加拿大人，但是他不在加拿大长大。【应用】Five _ (Canada) were injured in the accident. Canadians【3】oppositeprep. one thing is on the other side of a space from another 与与相对；在相对；在对面对面The bank is just opposite the post office. 银行就在邮局的对面。【拓展】常见的表示方位的介词（短语）有：in front of 在前面；behind 在后面；next to/near/beside 在旁边；across from 在对面。 The teaching building is in front of the playground. 教学楼在操场的前面。He is standing behind the door. 他站在门后。The supermarket is next to my house. 超市在我家旁边。【应用】()Jenny sat _ me when eating breakfast.A. in frontB. acrossC. oppositeC【4】gentleadj. not steep or severe平缓的；平缓的；kind, mild, and calm 温和的温和的There is a gentle slope in the front. 前方有一个缓坡。【同根词】 gently adv. 平缓地；柔和地The breeze blows gently. 微风徐徐地吹着。【应用】(1)Many streets in Hong Kong are on _ (gentle) slopes. (2)My teacher patted my head _ (gentle) and gave me encouragement. gentlegently【5】honestadj. tell the complete truth or give sincere opinion, even if this is not very pleasant 坦率的，坦率的，坦诚的；坦诚的；always tell the truth, and do not try to deceive people or break the law 诚实的，正直的诚实的，正直的It is commonly believed that he is an honest man. 大家公认他是一个诚实的人。【同根词】 （1）honesty n. 诚实 I respect you for your honesty. 我尊重你，因为你很坦诚。（2）dishonest adj. 不诚实的I will not make friends with a dishonest person. 我不会和不诚实的人做朋友。【拓展】 to be honest 坦白说；说实在的To be honest, I dont like him at all. 坦白说，我一点都不喜欢他。【应用】This is an idiom in English, “_ (honest) is the best policy. ”Honesty【6】rapidadj. very fast or quickly 迅速的；快速的迅速的；快速的a rapid rise/decline 急剧上升/下降【同根词】 rapidly adv. 迅速地 She changed her clothes rapidly. 她迅速地更换了衣服。【拓展】 rapid的近义词有：fast, quick。Crime figures are rising rapidly. 犯罪数字正在迅速上升。【应用】The patient made a _ (rapid) recovery. rapid【7】shamen. a thing that you regret about and you wish it had happened differently令人惋惜的事，让人遗憾令人惋惜的事，让人遗憾的事；的事；an uncomfortable feeling that you get when you have done something wrong or embarrassing, or when someone close to you 羞耻，羞愧羞耻，羞愧Its a crying shame that police have to put up with these mindless attacks. 警察不得不容忍这些无谓的攻击，真是件太令人遗憾的事。【同根词】 shameful adj. 丢脸的；可耻的Stealing is a shameful behaviour. 偷窃是一种可耻的行为。【拓展】 What a shame!=What a pity! 真遗憾！【应用】Its a _ (shameful) that she wasnt here to see it. shame【8】stressn. feel worried and tense because of difficulties in your life 精神压力；紧张精神压力；紧张 v. put extra emphasis on a point in a discussion because you think it is important 强调强调Katy could think clearly when not under stress. 凯蒂在没有精神压力时能够清晰地思考。Chinas leaders have stressed the need for increased co-operation between Third World countries. 中国领导人已经强调了增进第三世界国家之间合作的需要。【同根词】 stressed=nervous adj. 紧张的 【拓展】 suffer from stress 承受精神压力deal with stress 应对压力under stress 处于压力下Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. 人在压力之下，办事情就容易出错。【应用】He suffers from great mental _ (stressed). stress语法梳理语法梳理语法精讲一、时态总结时时态态一般现在一般现在时时一般过去一般过去时时现在进行现在进行时时过去进过去进行时行时一般将一般将来时来时现在完成现在完成时时用用法法表示经常性发生的动作、习惯性的动作或客观真理、科学事实等。表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。表示过去某时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。表示过去发生或者已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。时时态态一般现在时一般现在时一般过去一般过去时时现在现在进行进行时时过去过去进行进行时时一般将来时一般将来时现在现在完成完成时时构构成成1. 主语+am/is/are+表语2. 主语+动词原形+.（当主语是第三人称单数时，动词也需用第三人称单数形式）1. 主语+was/were+表语2. 主语+实义动词的过去式+. 主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词主语+was/were+动词的现在分词1. 主语+will/shall+ 动词原形（shall 用于第一人称）2. 主语+am/is/are going to+动词原形主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+.续表续表时态时态一般现一般现在时在时一般过一般过去时去时现在进现在进行时行时过去进过去进行时行时一般将一般将来时来时现在完现在完成时成时句句型型变变化化疑疑问问式式1. Be+主语+.?2. Do/Does+主语+动词原形+.?1. Was/Were+主语+.?2. Did+主语+动词原形+.?Be+主语+动词的现在分词+.?Was/Were+主语+动词的现在分词+.？1. Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+.?2. Be+主语+going to+动词原形+.?Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+.？续表时态时态一般现在时一般现在时一般过一般过去时去时现在进现在进行时行时过去进过去进行时行时一般将一般将来时来时现在完现在完成时成时句句型型变变化化否否定定式式1. 主语+be+not+.2. 主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形+.1. 主语+was/were+not+.2. 主语+didnt+动词原形+.主语+be+not+动词的现在分词+.主语+wasnt （was not）/werent （were not）+动词的现在分词+.1. 主语+will/shall not+动词原形+.2. 主语+be+not+going to+动词原形+.主语+havent/hasnt+ 动词的过去分词+.二、语态总结时态时态主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态一般现在时一般现在时do/doesam/is/are+done现在完成时现在完成时have/has+donehave/has been+done一般过去时一般过去时didwas/were+done一般将来时一般将来时will/be going to+dowill/be going to+be+done举例：一般现在时: A football game is played every week. 每周都会打一场足球赛。现在完成时: A football game has been played for an hour. 足球赛已经打了一个小时。一般过去时: A football game was played yesterday. 昨天打了一场足球赛。一般将来时: A football game will be played tomorrow. 明天将会打一场足球赛。直击中考（）1. Alice likes doing housework. She _ her room every afternoon. （2014温州）A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. has cleaned（）2. Where is your father?He _ the World Cup in the living room. （2014重庆）A. is watching B. watches C. watched D. will watch（）3. Is Richard still living here?No, he _ to Paris already. （2014绵阳）A. had moved B. moved C. will move D. has movedAAD写作乐园写作乐园话题十三我最喜爱的运动现在，越来越多的人重视体育锻炼。在闲暇时间或休息日，到处都是锻炼的人们。他们有的爱打羽毛球，有的爱踢足球，还有一些人喜欢走绿道。你喜欢那种锻炼方式呢？请以 “.is my favourite sport” 为题，写一篇80词左右的短文介绍一项你喜欢的运动。【常用词组】1. be interested in 对感兴趣 2. take a green way walk 走绿道3. build up 增强 4. keep healthy 保持健康5. try ones best 尽某人最大的努力 6. be important for sb. 对某人很重要【精彩句型】1. Of all sports, I like.best. 在所有的运动中，我最喜欢。2. I like.because. 我喜欢是因为。3. Keeping healthy is very important for us in the future. 保持健康对我们将来非常重要。【范文赏析【范文赏析】Table tennis is my favourite sportOf all sports, I like table tennis best. I became interested in it when I was very young. I like table tennis because it is our national sports as well as of great help to us. Playing table tennis can build up our bodies, keep us healthy and train our brains. Whats more, it can help us learn to cooperate with each other. In a word, I like it very much. Though I cant play it well, I still try my best to practise it.I think that we teenagers should exercise regularly. Keeping healthy is very important for us in the future.
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