英语写作通关篇 第一讲 从基本句式起步 层级一 简而不凡的“基础句”

第一讲 从基本句式起步01010303美句输入美句输入完美文章完美文章0202佳句输出佳句输出层级一简而不凡的“基础句” 美句输入一、美句输入主语谓语(不及物动词)该句式常用来表示主语的动作或状态。其特点为：句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫作不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。1However，that increase slowed down in 2016.然而，2016年增长放缓。(2017江苏卷书面表达)一、美句输入主语谓语(及物动词)宾语该句式特点为：谓语动词均为实义动词，都是主语发出的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟一个宾语(宾语可以由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等来充当)，即动作的承受者，才能表达完整的意思。2Athletes from our school team have won many gold medals of table tennis contests in recent years.(2017全国卷书面表达)我们校队的运动员近年来赢得了许多乒乓球比赛的金牌。一、美句输入主语系动词表语该句式就是常说的主系表结构。此句式侧重说明主语是什么或怎么样，谓语动词需用系动词(主要是be动词)，表语多为形容词，也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式及分词等。3By the way，I am now a volunteer for the 13th National Games to be held at the end of August in Tianjin.(2017天津卷书面表达)顺便说一下，我现在是一名8月底将在天津举行的第十三届全运会的志愿者。一、美句输入主语谓语(及物动词)间接宾语直接宾语该句式中的谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。一个是表示人的间接宾语；一个是表示物的直接宾语。一般间接宾语在前面，直接宾语在后面。4Now，on behalf of my schoolmates，I wish you a safe return.现在，我代表全校同学，祝你安全归来。(2016天津卷书面表达)一、美句输入主语及物动词宾语宾语补足语该句式中的谓语虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来说明宾语，才能使意思完整。宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的情况的，直接跟在宾语之后。5In order to acquire a better understanding of Tang poems，I advise you to learn some brief history of the Tang Dynasty in advance. (2017全国卷书面表达)为了更好地了解唐诗，建议你提前学习一些唐代简史。补全句子1_，and the day became darker.(主语谓语)(2016浙江卷书面表达)直升机没再回来，天逐渐变黑了。2However， _ in its economic growth rate last year.(主语谓语宾语)(2017江苏卷书面表达)可是，去年中国经济增长率呈下滑趋势。3 _ knowing your interest in Chinese history.(主语系动词表语)(2016北京卷书面表达)知道你对中国历史感兴趣我感到自豪而高兴。The helicopter didnt come back againChina saw a declineI feel proud and delighted补全句子4 _ to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture. (主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语)(2015北京卷写作)它给像你我这样的青少年提供了一个享受运动和学习中国文化的机会。5There is no doubt that _ (主语及物动词宾语宾语补足语)(辽宁卷书面表达)毫无疑问，你的贡献将会使得这次活动获得巨大成功。It offers teenagers like you and me a chanceyour contribution will certainly make the event a huge success利用五大基本句型，结合中文提示补全短文并背诵（申请信）Dear Sir or Madam， I am Li Hua from Class One，Senior Three. 1. _ (我写信是想申请成为寄宿家庭的一员) to accommodate our friends. In my view，2. _ (这项活动意义重大) since the students participating in this activity will benefit a lot. There is no doubt that 3. _ (我的家庭能够承担这项任务)To begin with，4. _ (我流利的英语使我能与外国朋友交流)In addition，my family can also meet the requirements in housing and means of transportation. 5. _ (我的家人会为他们提供最好的服务)We also plan to invite them to have a taste of local snacks and hot pot. 6 _(我会感激) if my application is taken into consideration. Best regards.Yours sincerely，Li HuaIm writing to apply for becoming one of the host familiesthis activity is of great significancemy family can undertake the taskmy fluent English enables me to communicate with foreign friendsMy family will offer them the best serviceI would appreciate it