第十三板块选修七Unit1Livingwell高考对接题

第十三板块选修七Unit1Livingwell高考对接题I.单项填空（建议用时7）1 .（2010北京海淀模拟）Thenewpolicywilltheeldersalotthatpeopleover65cantakebusesfreeofcharge.A.discountB.supportC.approveD.benefit解析：考查动词辨析。句意：新政策规定65岁以上的老人乘公交车免费，这使老人们受益。benefit使受益，对有用，合乎语境。答案：D2 .Forprofessionalathletes,totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.A.appealB.attachmentC.accessD.approach解析：句意：对于专业运动员来说，参加奥运会就意味着他们有机会被载入史册。appealto呼吁，要求“；attachmentto依恋“；accessto进入“；approachto”的方法”。根据句意应选C项。答案：C1.1 mextremelyatthewayhealwaysstaresatmeintheoffice.A.annoyedB.abusedC.occupiedD.buried解析：句意：他在办公室里老是目不转睛地盯着我看，真把我气坏了。annoyed意为生气的”，符合句意。答案：A4 .（2010山东荷泽模拟）Manyfriendssentmee-mailstomeonthebirthofmyson.A.celebrateB.rewardC.expressD.congratulate解析：句意：许多朋友给我发电子邮件来祝贺我儿子的出生。congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人某事；celebrate庆祝；reward回报；express表达”。答案：D5 .Thefoodsupplywasforpeoplesneedinthequake-strickenareasundertheleadershipofthegovernment.A.adequateB.strictC.necessaryD.important解析：句意：在政府的领导下，地震灾区的食品供应是充足的，能够满足人们的需求。adequate表示足够的，充分的“，符合句意要求。答案：A6 .Imtakingadrivinglicensetestnextmonth.A.AllthetimeB.AllthebestC.AllthewayD.Allthesame解析：考查交际用语。句意：下月我要参加驾照考试。”祝你）一切顺利。allthebest表示“祝你）一切顺利”，符合语境要求。答案：B7 .WhentheymovedtoCanada,thechildrenthechangeverywell.A.adaptedtoB.adoptedtoC.usedtoD.attemptedto解析：句意：当他们搬家到加拿大时，孩子们对环境适应很快。adaptto表示适应”，符合句意要求。答案：A8 .IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomebodyelse,Iwaswastingmytime.A.inawordB.withwordsC.inotherwordsD.byword解析：本题考查了短语辨析。句意：不久我就发现我在做的工作已经被其他人做了，也就是说，我在浪费时间。inaword表示句话，总之“；B、D项搭配错误；inotherwords表示换句话说”，符合句意，故选C。答案：C9 .HewaswithJoannaforapplyingforthejob.A.annoyingB.annoyedC.botheringD.bothered解析：beannoyedwithsb.forsth.意为为某事生某人的气；为某事对某人厌烦”。答案：B10 .E-mail,aswellastelephonesanimportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play解析：本题考查主谓一致。aswellastelephones为插入语，主语为单数名词e-mail,所以谓语时态用单数第三人称形式。答案：A1 1.Iwentalongthinkingofnothing,onlylookingatthingsaroundme.A.inparticularB.inharmonyC.indoubtD.inbrief解析：句意：我行走时没有想什么特别的，只是环顾周围事物。inparticular特另1J；inharmony和睦，和谐；indoubt怀疑；inbrief简而言之。答案：A2 2.,IlostheartinEnglishlearning,butmyteacheroftensaidtome,“Keeponworkinghardyoullsucceed.”A.Atatime;intimeB.Atatime;ontimeC.Atonetime;intimeD.Atonetime;ontime解析：本题是考查atatime与atonetime,intime与ontime的用法及区另1J。atonetime相当于once;intime有两重含义，表迟早”时，相当于soonerorlater。答案：C13 .Youwillhaveanideaofwhatahardlifetheworkingpeopleatthattimeafteryoureadthebook.A.enjoyedB.sharedC.managedD.lived解析：句意：看完这本书你就会知道那时的劳动人民过着多么艰苦的生活。live/leada.life过着的生活。答案：D14 .Wouldntyoufeelratherifyourushedtotheairporttomeetyourfriendsonlytofindthattheyhadalreadybeenpickedupbyotherpeople?A.satisfiedB.happyC.annoyedD.bored解析：句意：当你匆忙赶到机场去接朋友时，结果却发现朋友已被他人接走了，你能不感到懊恼（annoyed）吗？答案：C15 .Wemustmakesurethatpublicfacilitiesinthenewly-builtbuildings,liketherestroomandthelift,aretodisabledvisitors.A.impressiveB.independentC.remarkableD.accessible解析：accessible可接近的；可进入的；可使用的，常用于短语beaccessibletosb.impressive给人深亥1JER象的；independent独立自主的，不受约束的；remarkable非凡的，显著的。答案：D以下阅读理解及阅读表达为山东、河南专用题型n.阅读理解（难度系数,建议用时8）InAsia,therearemanyplacesforpeopletogototeachEnglish.Mostoftheteachersareyoungandsociable,andtherearealotofpartiesthere.Koreaisusuallytheplacemostpeoplego,becausetheyhavethemostbenefitsandhighestsalariesbyworkingonlytwentyhoursaweek.Japanisalsoagoodchoice,butonlyifyoustaythereforalongtimewillyousavesomemoney.Chinaisanewrisingstarandlotsofpeoplearegoingthere.LikeJapan,thepayisquitegood,butthecostoflivinginChinaismuchcheaper.Youcansaveasizableamountandcompleteallyourloansbackhome.BesidesChinesepeopleareenterprising（有进取心的）andyoucanlearnalotfromthem.InChina,Taiwanisagoodplacetogo,especiallyforfemaleswhowanttoearnmuch,buttherearenotmanyadultclassesoffered.TheMiddleEastoffersveryhighsalariesandgreatpackagesforteachers,allofwhichistaxfree.However,youmustbeacertifiedteacherandhaveafewyearsexperienceifyouwanttoteachthere.Mostofthepeoplewhotendtoteachthereareolderandmoreconservative,sotheydontexpectapartyscene.ItalyandSpainaretwobeautifulcountrieswhereyoucantryyourfortune.FashionindustryinMilanwouldlovetohirewell-knownEnglish-speakingpeopletoworkwithinternationalmodelsanddesigners.Tourismisanotherindustryinthesecountries,whereEnglishknowledgeisuseful.Moreover,byteachinginEuropeyouhavetheabilitytotraveleveryweekendtoanewcountryandvisitanewculturebesidesagoodsalary.Europehasalottooffer.TeachingEnglishoverseasisareallyrewarding（值得彳的）experience.Itisagreatwayforpeopletoseeanewplaceandthesecountriesandplacesareagreatplaceforyoutogoifyouareinterested.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了到国外去教英语好处很多，不仅获得高额工资，还可以游览很多地方，了解不同的风俗文化。东亚、中东、欧洲，都是你不错的选择。1 .WhydoessavingmoneyinJapantakemoretime?A.Itoffersalowersalary.B.Itscostoflivingishigher.C.ItoffersfewerEnglishclasses.D.Youhavetopayalotoftax.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“LikeJapan,thepayisquitegood,butthecostoflivinginChinaismuchcheaper.”可知在日本教英语，需要较长的时间才能积攒很多钱的原因是那里的消费太高。答案：B2 .Mary,arecentcollegegraduate,likestoteachchildrenratherthanadults,soshewillmostprobablychoosetogoto.A.JapanB.Taiwan,ChinaC.theMiddleEastD.Spain解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句InChina,Taiwanisagoodplacetogo,especiallyforfemaleswhowanttoearnmuch,buttherearenotmanyadultclassesoffered.可推知在中国台湾，成人班不多，儿童班较多，故适合Mary。所以答案为Bo答案：B3 .Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conservative”(inPara3)probablymeanA.Knowledgeable.B.Unfriendly.C.Unsociable.D.Boring.解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“sotheydontexpectapartyscene.这一因果关系可知年纪大的人不太爱交际，所以不愿意参加一些社交活动。故C项符合题忌。答案：C4 .Thecommonthingamongthecountriesandareasmentionedisthat.A.theyallofferagoodsalaryB.Englishteachersonlywork20hoursaweekC.teachingexperienceisnotquitenecessaryD.theyofferchancestomeetwithfamousmodels解析：推理判断题。文章介绍到的每一个国家或地区都提到给予很高的报酬，可知答案为A;答案B中涉及到的是韩国；答案C的错误在于中东地区对老师的学位和教学经验有要求；答案D的错误在于只有在提到米兰时，因为其服装业发达，才需要懂英语的人和国际模特或服装设计师共事。答案：A5 .Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToexplainthebenefitsofteachingEnglishabroad.B.ToteachhowtoenjoyyourselfwhenyouteachEnglishabroad.C.TocomparetheplaceswhereEnglishteachingispopular.D.TorecommendsomeplacestothosewhowanttoteachEnglishabroad.解析：主旨大意题。根据第句话“InAsia,therearemanyplacesforpeopletogototeachEnglish.”以及每一段中提到的适合教英语的国家或地区可知答案为D。答案：D出.阅读表达(建议用时14)(1)Lifeisalearningprocess,whichinvolveshappinessandsorrow,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair.Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.Witheachpassingdaywelearntohandlevarioussituations.(2)Materialistichappinessisshort-lived,buthappinessachievedbybringingasmileonothersfacegivesacertainleveloffulfillment.Peaceofmindisthemainlinktohappiness.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Werealizethetrueworthofhappinesswhenweareinsorrow.Sorrowisbasicallyduetodeathofalovedone,failureanddespair(绝望).butthesethingsaretemporaryandpassaway.(3)Failureisthepathtosuccess.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsusaspecificway.Successbringsinmoney,fame,prideandself-respect.Hereitbecomesveryimportanttokeepourheadonourshoulder.Theonlywaytoshowourgratitudetoenjoyingsuccessisbybeinghumblemodest,courteousandrespectfultothelessfortunateones.(4)Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hopebuildsinpatience.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour,becauseaftereverynight.Nothingremainsthesame.Wehaveonlyonechoice：keepmovingoninlifeandbehopeful.(5)Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forithaspassedandisbeyondourcontrol.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightordull.Sotheonlyalternativeis:workhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.1.Whatislifeaccordingtothetext?(Pleaseanswerwith8words.)答案：Lifeisalearningprocess.2. Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Itsakeypointthatweshouldkeepcool.答案：(Here)Itbecomesveryimportanttokeepourheadonourshoulder.3. FillintheblankinParagraph4withapropersentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin5words.)答案：thereis（willbe）aday/therecomesthemorning4. Whyis“workinghardtodaytheonlyalternativeaccordingtothetext?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）答案：Yesterdayisbeyondourcontrolwhiletomorrowisunknown.5. PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2intoChinese.答案：悲伤基本都来自于一个爱人的去世、失败还有绝望，但是这样的事情都是暂时的，总会过去的。,以下阅读理解及任务型读写为安徽专用题型n.阅读理解（难度系数,建议用时6）Doesyourolderbrotherthinkhesclevererthanyou?Well,hesprobablyright.AccordingtoanewresearchpublishedinthejournalIntelligence,theoldestchildreninfamiliesarelikelytohavethehighestIQsandtheyoungestthelowest.AnumberofstudieshavesuggestedthatIQscoresdeclinewithbirthorder.Inthemostrecentstudy,atVrijeUniversity,Amsterdam,researcherslookedatmenandwomenwhoseIQhadbeentestedattheagesof5,12,and18.Theresults,whichshowedatrendfortheoldesttoscorebetterthantheyoungestineachtest,involvedabout200,000people.Thatshowedthatfirst-bornshadathree-pointIQadvantageoverthesecond-born,whowasapointaheadofthenextinline.Theorderofbirthcanalsoaffectpersonality,achievement,andcareer,withfirst-bornsbeingmoreacademicallysuccessfulandmorelikelytowinNobelPrize.However,eldestchildrenarelesslikelytoberadicalandpioneering.CharlesDarwin,forexample,wasthefifthchildofsix.Exactlywhythereshouldbesuchdifferencesisnotclear,andthereareanumberoftheoriesonenvironmentalinfluencesonthechild.Theso-calleddilution（稀释法）theory,suggeststhatasfamilyresourcesbothemotionalandphysical,aswellaseconomic,arelimited,itfollowsthat,asaresult,asmorechildrencomealong,thelevelsofparentalattentionandencouragementwilldrop.Anothertheoryisthattheintellectual（智力的）environmentinthefamilyfavorsthefirst-bornwhohas,atleastforsometime,thebenefitofindividualcareandhelp.Thetheorywhichenjoysthemostsupportisthattheextratimeandpatiencethattheearlier-bornsgetfromtheirparents,comparedwiththosearrivinglater,givesthemanadvantage.I.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.IQscoreshavelittletodowiththeorderofbirth.B.Intellectualfamiliesfavorthefirst-born.C.TheorderofbirthcanhaveaneffectonIQ.D.Theorderofbirthcanaffectpersonality,achievement,andcareer.解析：主旨大意题。从全文内容可知，文章的第一段导入了要讨论的话题。中心句“theoldestchildreninfamiliesarelikelytohavethehighestIQsandtheyoungestthelowest”表明本文主要讲述智商与出生顺序的关系。答案：C2.ByusingCharlesDarwinasanexample,theauthorwantstoprovethat.A.eldestchildrenarethesmartestinafamilyB.youngestchildrenwillusuallybecomeexpertsC.first-bornsaremorelikelytowinNobelPrizeD.eldestchildrenarelesslikelytotrysomethingnew解析：推理判断题。文章的第四段表明：一个人的出生顺序还影响他的性格、成就和事业。第一个孩子在学术上容易成功或更易获得诺贝尔奖，但是不激进、不具有开创性。下面举例说进化论的创立者达尔文就是六个孩子中的第五个。这个例子是为了证明“eldestchildrenarelesslikelytoberadicalandpioneering”这个观点。答案：D3 .Whatdoweknowaboutthedilutiontheory?A.Intellectualparentslovethefirst-bornbetter.B.Parentsattentionwilldropwithmorechildrencoming.C.Familyresources,bothemotionalandphysicalareendless.D.First-bornsgetlesscareandhelpfromtheirparents.解析：推理判断题。文章的倒数第二段阐释了稀释法理论。其中的asmorechildrencomealong,thelevelsofparentalattentionandencouragementwilldrop”与B项的陈述相符。答案：B4 .Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby.A.offeringopinionswithfurtherexplanationB.pointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferencesC.comparingopinionsfromdifferentfieldsD.providingtypicalexamples解析：文章结构题。文章首先谈到一项研究结果，然后针对智商与出生顺序的关系展开陈述，即先表明观点，然后进行详细分析，这就是本文的写作结构。答案：A出.任务型读写(建议用时10)SearchingforthetruthCollectingandwritingnewsislikeresearchinginhistory:thebestinformationcomesfromthosewhowerethereatthetime.SoifwewanttostudythehistoryofChinainthesixthcenturyAD,welookatthewritingsofthepeoplewholivedthen.Theyarecalledtheprimarysourcesbecausetheytelluswhatitwasliketolivethen.Peopleatamuchlaterdatewhowriteaboutthesameeventsarecalledthesecondarysources.ForexamplewhenwereadtheoriginalwritingsofJiaSixieonagriculture,wearereadingaprimarysource;whenwereadaboutJiaSixieinourtextbookwearereadingasecondarysourcebecausethepassagewaswrittenabouthimandhisideasmanyyearsafterhedied.Whenwemakenewsweuseprimaryandsecondarysources.WecanseethismostclearlyinTVprogrammes.AswewatchthenewsonTV,thepersonpresentingtheprogrammeinthestudioisthesecondarysource(becausehetellsusaboutthenews)andthereporterinIraqorWashingtonistheprimarysource(becauseheistellingusaboutwhatisactuallyhappeningthere).Withoutthesereportersactingasprimarysourcesyouwouldneverfindoutwhatreallyhappenedinawar,earthquake,sportsmeeting,concertorfestival.Thesereportersexplainwhatishappeningsowehaveaclearerideaofwhatisgoingonthere.Theyoftentakephotographerswiththemwhoactasprimarysourcesbygivingpicturesofevents.Inanewspaperthepositionisdifferentbecausethesetworolesareoftencombined.Thismeansareporterwhoinvestigatesastorymaybethesamepersonwhowritesit.Ifthishappens,thereporterisboththeprimaryandthesecondarysource.Butthephotographerwhoworkswithhim/herisstillaprimarysource.Oneofthereasonsthatitisimportanttoseparateprimaryandsecondarysourcesisthattheyhelpustodecidewhatisafactandwhatisanopinion.Afactissomethingthateverybodyagreeshashappened.Anopinionissomebodysideaofwhathappened.Sofactsandopinionsareoftenmixedinanyreport,whetherinanewspaperoronTV.Whathaveyoulearntfromtheabovepassage?PrimarysourcePrimarysourcesarethewritingsofthepeoplewholivedat(1)timeandofferedaninsideviewofaparticularevent.SecondarysourceSecondarysourcesarethewritingsofthepeoplewhowriteaboutthesameeventsatamuchlaterdatewithexplanationandanalysis(2)onprimarysources.NewsonTVTheTV(3)inthestudioisthesecondarysourcewhilethereporteronthe(4)istheprimarysource.NewsinanewspaperAnewspaperreportercanbebothprimaryandsecondarysourcesifhecollectstheinformationandthen(5)thenews.Butthephotographer(6)withthereporterisalwaysaprimarysource.FactAfactissomethingthateverybodyagreeshashappened.Inother(7),itissomethingthatis(8).OpinionAnopinionissomebodysideaofwhat(9)on.ConclusionPrimaryandsecondarysourcesarebothimportantfor(10)thetruth.答案：1.that/the2.based3.presenter4.scene/spot5.writes6.working7.words8.true9.went10.discovering