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文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！ Unit 1 Will people have robots?【语法聚焦】一般将来时一、概念：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态.二、结构: 1）陈述句：主语+will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=wont shall not=shantHe will read the newspaper at school next Monday.2）一般疑问句：will/shall+主语+动词原形Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？3）特殊疑问句：疑问词+ will/shall+主语+动词原形When will you go to Beijing?三、用法：1、 be going to +do，表示将来。a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？b. 计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。 2、be +to表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如：We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。3、be about to +do，意为马上做某事。例如：He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。注意：a.be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 b.be to和be going to：be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。4、现在进行时表将来时下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时e.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arrive and so on.she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.5、一般现在时表将来a.下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。b.在时间或条件句中。例如：When Bill comes （不是will come）, ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。c.在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如：I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。四、一般将来时的时间状语：this year 、tomorrow、tomorrow morning、 next month、 from now on、 in the future 、in an hour 等。 1、Everything will be free.一切都是免费的。（1）“free”在此处意为“免费的”，是形容词。如： There isnt any free meals in the world. 天下没有免费的午餐。2、People will live to be 200 years old.人们将活到200岁。live to 活到如： Many people want to live to old age. 许多人想长寿。3、There will be more/fewer/less pollution.将会有更多/少一些/少一些污染。(1)there will be为there be句型的一般将来时的句子，等于there is going to be. (2)“there will”意为“将要干”。(3)“more”更多，many和much的比较级；”fewer”少一些，few的比较级，后加可数名词的复数形式；“less”意为更少一些”,little的比较级，后加不可数名词。(4)“pollution”意为“污染“，是不可数名词。the pollution of （=pollution）污染如：Water pollution has been one of the hottest focus of recent history since 20 century. 自从20世纪起，水污染就成为现代社会的热点。4、Ill fly rocket to the moon and live on a space station.我将驾驶火箭去月球并住在太空站。（1）flyto 乘去fly to 飞往（2）roket 【c】(n)火箭 fire(send up) a roket 发射火箭a roket ship 火箭宇宙飞船（3）moon 【c】(n)月亮；月球。 【u】(n)月光moon常与定冠词the连用，首字母小写。当moon表示月亮的某种状态时，可与不定冠词连用，此时其前要有形容词来修饰。moon引申为“月光”时，要与定冠词the或little 连用。admire the moon 赏月an old moon 残月mooncake 月饼（4）space太空，不用冠词修饰。in space 在太空中space station 太空站space suit太空服（5）live on 住在5、I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it.我去年去了上海并爱上了它。fall in love with 爱上了6、I dont like living alone .我不喜欢单独住。alone意为“单独”【辨析】along与lonelyalone可用作形容词，也可用作副词；而lonely只能用作形容词。lonely可做前置定语和后置定语；而alone只能作后置定语。7、I might even keep a pet parrot.我可能甚至养一只宠物鹦鹉。（1）keep a pet ( =keep a as a pet)养一只宠物(2) might是情态动词，以下是might的一些用法表示请求允许：可以May I come in? 我可以进来吗?Yes, please. 请。He said I might borrow his car. 他说我可以借他的车。注意：前例中的might不是过去式，只是更婉转；但在后例这样主句动词是过去式的句子里，might可看作是may的过去式。表示推测：可能It might rain this afternoon. 今天下午可能会下雨注意：作此种用法时，might比may更表示怀疑和不肯定表示建议、责备等感情色彩You might ask before you take my dictionary.你拿我的字典应告诉我。might as well +V=had better +V 最好做8、Prediceing the future can be difficult.预言未来可能很难。（1）v-ing放句首作主语，后面的谓语动词需用单数。9、The head of one of the biggest movie companies in the USA predicted that no one would want to see actors talk.美国一家最大的电影公司的领导曾预言没人会想到能看到演员讲话。（1）the head of 的领导、首脑 （2）predict (v)预言predict可接名词、代词、动名词、带疑问词的动不定式或that/wh-从句作宾语。10、They do the most unpleasant jobs.他们做了最不愉快的工作【辨析】pleased与pleasantpleased指“愉快的”， 常指人物；而pleasant指舒适的、令人愉快的“，常指事物。11、New robots will have different shapes.新的机器人将有不同的形状。shape （n）形状in shape of 以形式出现如： The pictur is round in shape. 这副画是圆形的。12、That may not seem possible now .那可能现在看起来很不实际。seem，看起来seem to do 仿佛做某事seem like 看起来像 It seems that看起来，13、We never know what will happen in the future.我们永远都不知道未来会发生什么。 （1）happen (v)发生sth happen 发生了sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事sth happen to sb 某人出（2）此句是一个宾语从句。人教新目标八年级英语（下）第一单元检测试卷一、词汇考查。A.选择正确的词语填空。1. Tom has _ (few; fewer) Christmas cards than I.2. They believe that there will be _ (less; fewer) green trees in fifty years.3. He is ill and he can eat _ (more; less) food, so he gets quite weak.4. The _ (more; much) we get together, the _ (happy; happier) well be.5. David has _ (less; fewer) money than Anna has.B.把括号中的汉语翻译成英语。6.Do you have a little _(空闲时间)？Yes, I do. Why? I want to talk about something with you.7.I think I will be in a high school _(四年以后).8.What do you think about in the future?I think students will all study at home _(用电脑).9.Which movies will _(得奖) next year?10.Can you _(吹喇叭)?A little.Then join us, please.C.理解句意，填补所缺部分。11.Thursday is the f _ day of a week.12. Yesterday it rained very h_ , so I didnt go out.13. My parents enjoy l in the countryside very much.14. Do you have any l time? I want your help.15. The computer is an important i .16. There will be less p in 100 years.17. We will have a long v after a few days.18. Do you have a c card?19. The other students kept their eyes c right away.20. Their lives will be a lot b than it is now.二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 21. She wants to be a _ (science) when she grows up. 22. There is a tall _ (build) in front of the post office. 23. I can do my homework by _ (I). 24. Today is Sunday. Lets go _ (skate). 25. Please buy some _ (toothbrush) for them. 三、同步语法。A.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。26. They _ (not have) any classes next week.27. Betty _ (write) to her parents tomorrow. 28. Look at those clouds. It _ (rain). 29. He _ (read) an English book now. 30. Look! Many girls _ (dance) over there. B.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 31. They clean the classroom every day. (用tomorrow代替every day) They _ _ the classroom tomorrow. 32. Will the flowers come out soon? (作肯定回答) _, _ _. 33. Well go out for a walk with you. (改为否定句) We _ _ out for a walk with you. 34. Nanjing will have a fine day. (改为一般疑问句) _ Nanjing _ a fine day? 35. The students will work in the supermarket. (对划线部分提问) _ _ the students _? 四、单项选择。 ( )36. Will people live to be 300 years old? _. A. No, they arent B. No, they wont C. No, they dont D. No, they cant ( )37. There will be _ pollution this year than last year. A. fewer B. much C. less D. many ( )38. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _ me? A. with B. to C. on D. from ( )39. Where is Miss Wang? She went to Hainan Island last week and will return _ six days. A. ago B. later C. behind D. in ( )40. _ will they play? They will play football. A. What subject B. What sport C. What food D. What language ( )41. I will see you again _. A. a day B. every day C. one day D. everyday ( )42. I hope your dream will _. A. come true B. come out C. come in D. come on ( )43. Everyone wants to _ to the moon for vacations. A. walk B. run C. swim D. fly ( )44.This coat doesnt fit him well, as he has _ a huge body and the coat is_small.A. so; such B. so; so C. such; such D. such; so ( )45. How many birds can you see in the trees? I can see _ birds in them. A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of 五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。 46. 没有人知道将来会发生什么事。 No one knows what will happen _ _ _. 47. 电脑如今被人们广泛地使用。 The computers _ widely _ _ people today. 48.你认为哪一张画最好看？ Which _ _ _ is the nicest picture? 49. 他的叔叔是一名宇航员。他去年在太空站工作。 His uncle is an _. He worked on a _ _ last year. 50. 我到临沂后，我就爱上了这座城市。 I _ _ _ _ this city after I got to Linyi. 六、完形填空。 We live in computer age (时代). People 51 scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 52 couldnt do much. They were very big and expensive. Very 53 people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and 54 . But they can do a lot of work; many people like to use them. Some people 55 have them at home. Computers become very important because they can work 56 than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can 57 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to 58 . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to 59 . Computers can also remember what you 60 them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer? ( )51. A. like B. as C. and D. with ( )52. A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers ( )53. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( )54. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive D. expensive ( )55. A. even B. still C. already D. yet ( )56. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower ( )57. A. help B. make C. stop D. use ( )58. A. write B. play C. study D. learn ( )59. A. sing B. study C. dance D. watch ( )60. A. put inB. put on C. put into D. put up 根据短文内容和首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。In England winter is not very cold and summer is not very h 61 .There is a great d 62 between summer and winter. Why is it?England has a warm winter and a c 63 summer because it is an island(岛) c 64 .In winter the sea is w 65 than the land. The winds from the sea t 66 warm air to E 67 . In summer the sea is c 68 than the land. The winds from the sea t 69 cool air to England. The southwest winds blow over(吹遍) England all the year. They blow from the s 70 .So England has a lot of rain.61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 七、阅读理解。APeter was an inventor. His job was to invent new things, and he worked when he had an idea. His workroom was in his house, so he could work whenever he wanted to. Sometimes he worked seven days a week and sometimes he didnt work for days. He did all his work right at home, but he left the house to go to meetings sometimes.Peter usually got up at about five o clock. He made some tea and started to work at six. He drank tea all dayhe couldnt work without itbut he didnt eat anything until in the evening.First, Peter cleaned the workroom and turned on the answer-phone because he couldnt talk to people when he had an idea. Then he started to work. He usually had a rest after two or three hours, but he didnt leave the workroom. He did something different to help him relax. Sometimes he did some exercise, and sometimes he listened to music. He usually stopped working at about nine o clock in the evening. He thought about his work most of the time, even when he was out. He was interested in what was around him and he liked looking for new ideas and new problems to solve.阅读短文，完成句子71. Peter was an _.72. Peter did his work at home, but he left his house to have _ sometimes.73. When he was working at daytime he didnt _ anything until in the evening.74. He _ the answer-phone because he couldnt talk to others.75. To relax, he often did some exercise and _ in his workroom.BWe are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know about the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks(网络) didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system(系统) had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software(软件) that made “surfing(浏览)” the Internet more convenient (方便).Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.阅读短文，选择正确答案( ) 76. The Internet has a history of _ years.A. about 40 B. less than 30 C. more than 45 D. nearly 35( ) 77. Scientists set up a new network system to _.A. make the computer cheaper B. make the system work wellC. make the computer go well D. develop new softwares( ) 78.The Internet was widely used in the _.A.1960s B.1970s C.1980s D.1990s( ) 79.The underlined words “get on-line” in Chinese mean _.A.上机 B.上网 C.接线 D.买电脑( ) 80.Which of the following is NOT true?A. In the 1960s computer network system went wrong easily.B. Computers are much cheaper than before.C. Today the Internet is used everywhere.D. People had enough softwares to get on-line fifteen years ago. 八、书面表达。 提示：我喜欢英语，我想在10年以后当一位英语老师。我要尽可能教好我的学生。我要尽量用英语讲课。我要努力使我的课讲得生动有趣。另外，学生们都喜欢听老师讲故事，所以我要经常给学生讲英语故事，使他们对英语感兴趣，从而能提高他们的听力。我相信我能成为一个好老师的。词数：80左右_Unit 1一、1. fewer 2. fewer 3. less 4. more; happier 5. less 6. free time 7. in four years 8. on computers 9. win award 10. play the trumpets 11. fifth 12. heavily 13. living 14. leisure 15. invention 16. pollution 17. vacation 18 credit 19. closed 20. better二、21. scientist 22. building 23. myself 24. skating 25. toothbrushes 三、A. 26. 1. wont have 27. will write 28. will / is going to rain 29. is reading 30. are dancingB. 31. will clean 32. Yes, they will 33. wont go 34. Will, have 35. Where will, work四、36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. A 五、46. in the future 47. are, used by 48. do you think 49. astronaut, space station 50. fell in love with 六、A) 5155 ADABA 5660 BAABC B) 61.hot 62. difference 63. cool 64. country 65. warmer 66. take 67. England 68. cooler 69. take 70. southwest七、71. inventor 72. meetings 73. eat 74. turned on 75. listened to music 76-80. ABDBD八、One possible version： I like English. I want to be an English teacher in ten years. Ill teach my students as well as possible. Ill give my lessons in as much English as I can. Ill try my best to make my lessons lively and interesting. Besides, we all like listening to stories. So Ill try often to tell my students stories in English, so that theyll be interested in English and can improve their listening. I believe that I can become a good teacher.8 / 8
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