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WELCOME ! 语法填空专题语法填空专题 1. It would be_ to demand of a person who is lack of power of _ to become a detective. Thats one of the _ why I think he is more suitable to be a worker. (reason)unreasonablereasoningreasons 2._from the result, the _ of the match must have controlled the match quite well. Do you agree with my _? (judge)JudgingjudgejudgmentTIPS -ing 形式作插入语，表达说话人的主观看法，与主语不存在主谓关系 。如： generally/frankly/roughly speaking considering speaking/talking of judging from 3. He seems an _ person.He had so much _ that he did the work of three men _. (energy)energeticenergyenergeticallyTIPS 以-ic结尾的形容词变为副词时需添加-al再加上ly,如: automatically scientifically basically 4._, Im really confident in his _ for he is always _ with everything. (honest )Honestlyhonestyhonest用所给词的恰当形式完成句子 1. Marty is a(n) _1_(able) but a fairly positive person and has learned to adapt to his disability. He always _2_(consider) he has a good life. He keeps himself busy doing things like _3_(write) and computer programming that do not require physical strength, and studies hard. In a word, Marty is a _4_(mental) strong independent boy.Answers: disabled, considers, writing, mentally 2. Some shoppers are _1_ (tire) of department stores and supermarkets-fighting the crowds, _2_(wait) in long lines,and sometimes in the hope of _3_ (find) anything they want to buy. Theyd rather _4_ (sit) quietly at home in front of the TV set and _5_ (watch) a friendly announcer describe a product while a model _6_(show) it. And they can shop around the clock, _7_(buy) something simply by making a phone call.Answers: 1.tired 2.waiting 3.finding 4.sit 5.watch 6.shows 7.buyingTIPS 以重读闭音节结尾的动词变为以重读闭音节结尾的动词变为-ing形式时需双写词末形式时需双写词末,如如: planplanning beginbeginning runrunning putputting hithitting sitsitting语法填空 Many Chinese believe _1_(eat) pig brains will increase their intelligence and some Americans regularly eat_(cook) eggs to keep their minds sharp. _3_, doctors dont recommend to eat _4_ raw eggs or animal brains. Then, what food is good for your brain? Scientists have found _5_ relationship _6_ diet and a healthy brain. Generally speaking, fish is a brain food. Besides fish, you should introduce lots of dark green leafy vegetables and colorful fruits into your diets _7_ most people lack the special vitamins _8_ these brain food provide. If you eat brain foods _9_(regular), they can increase brain power- help you pay attention, keep you motivated, improve your memory and _10_(less) stress from studies. Then you can do much better in your test.SUGGESTED ANSWERS1.eating 2.uncooked3.However 4.either 5.a6. between7.because 8.that 9.regularly 10.lessenTIPS 1.部分形容词变为动词时加部分形容词变为动词时加-en如如: softsoften deepdeepen sharpsharpen widewiden hardharden light-lighten 2. 动词加动词加un- 表表“相反动作相反动作” 如：如： cook-uncook dress-undress tie-untie wrap-unwrap A few years ago I had an expensive bottle of wine _1_(wrap) with a piece of red and green silk, and left _2_ in our post-box as a Christmas gift for our letter carrier, Larry. The bottle was gone the next day, _3_ to my surprise and disappointment, Larry never thanked me _4_ the present. I soon brushed it off, _5_(know) Larrys route was long and she would receive too _6_ presents to have sent thank-you notes. That spring _7_ we were planning a party, I told my husband that I would go out to buy some wine. He opened _8_ closet door and showed me a bottle with a piece of red and green silk, just the same _9_ the one I had presented to Larry.“_10_dont you use this?” he asked. “Larry left it in our post-box for Christmas.”SUGGESTED ANSWERS.wrapped 2.it 3.but 4.for 5.knowing 6. many 7.when 8.the 9.as 10.why More American people take _1_ trouble with them on holiday, according to a new survey. Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape _2_ (press) from work, almost all said they worry more _3_ they do at home. Only four in every one hundred said that they are happy and free of care. The most common worry is burglary, with four out of ten worrying about their homes _4_ (break) into while they are abroad. More than a quarter feel they will feel crazy _5_ some other noisy and rough holidaymakers and twentytwo worry they may be attacked or their possessions _6_(miss). The survey also showed _7_ the stay-at home Americans are no more. Three out of _8_ five want to have a holiday abroad, which was _9_ increase from the figures only three years ago. The hotel holiday is still a winner, with about one third of all Americans _10_(prefer) to go on a self-catering holiday.SUGGESTED ANSWERS1.their 2.pressure3.than 4.being broken 5.with 6.may be missing 7.that 8. every9.an 10.preferringCONCLUSION 1.先分析句子成分先分析句子成分,确定它的语法功能确定它的语法功能,再根据构词法知识进再根据构词法知识进行词形变化行词形变化; 2.可适当运用可适当运用“还原法还原法” 帮助分析句子成分；帮助分析句子成分； 3.牢记一些词的特殊构成的用法牢记一些词的特殊构成的用法.如如 automatically scientifically basically energetically 等等
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