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反意疑问句浅析反意疑问句浅析 反意疑问句原则上遵循“前否定后肯定，前肯定后否定”的十二字口诀；但随着现代语言的发展，有时也不遵循这样的规则，发生了变化，变得更加口语化，这就需要我们对具体问题作具体分析。1. MR GREEN WENT TO SHENZHEN ON BUSINESS LAST WEEK, _? (福州市2004中考题)A. ISNT HEB. DOESNT HEC. DIDNT HED. HASNT HE解析：解析：反意疑问句的后半部分（附加疑问句）必须在人称、数和时态上与前面的陈述部分保持一致；当前一部分的主语部分为名词时，后一部分的主语用相应的人称代词形式。本题中前一部分的谓语动词为一般过去时的行为动词的肯定形式，后一部分的助动词只能是DIDNT。答案：答案： C2. YOU OFTEN HAVE BREAD FOR BREAKFAST, _ YOU? (海南省1997中考题)A. DONTB. HAVENTC. ARENTD. WILL 解析：解析：HAVE不当“有”讲时，用作行为动词。HAVE当“有”讲进行句型转换时，可以添加助动词，也可以不加助动词，如：HE HAS FEW FRIENDS IN THE NEW SCHOOL, DOES / HAS HE?答案：答案：A3. ALICE HAS TO FINISH HER WORK NOW, _? (河南省1999中考题)A. HAS SHEB. HASNT SHEC. DOES SHED. DOESNT SHE解析：解析：HAVE TO虽与MUST同义，但它变反意疑问句时要像行为动词一样去变。答案：答案：D 4. THE POOR MAN NEEDS OUR HELP, _ HE? (河北省1999中考题)A. NEEDB. NEEDNTC. DOESD. DOESNT解析：解析：need既可作行为动词，又可作情态动词。本题中need用了第三人称单数形式，显然是行为动词，变反意疑问句时，附加疑问句中只能选用适当的助动词。答案：答案：D 5. LETS GO AND FLY KITES, _? WONDERFUL! (甘肃省2001中考题) A. WILL YOUB. SHALL WEC. DONT YOUD. DO YOU解析：解析：祈使句变反意疑问句，前一部分为肯定形式时，后一部分用will you，would you, can you, cant you及could you；而前一部分为否定形式时，后一部分只能用will you。以lets开头的祈使句，附加疑问句常用shall we。答案：答案：B注意：注意：lets与let us是有区别的，let us像一般的祈使句一样，附加疑问句应为will you。6. THERE IS LITTLE MILK IN THE BOTTLE, _? (广东省2003中考题)A. ISNT THEREB. IS THEREC. ISNT ITD. IS IT解析解析: 陈述部分是there be结构，附加疑问句用be (not) + there的形式。含有little, few, hardly, never, seldom, nothing等否定意义词的陈述句，是否定句。本题中出现了little，故附加疑问句中的谓语动词应为肯定形式。答案：答案：B注意：注意：某些带有否定前缀或后缀的形容词如unhappy, careless（粗心）等，只是词语意义的否定，而不能构成整个句子的否定。7. I DONT THINK HELL COME HERE ON TIME, _? (重庆市2000中考题)A. WONT HEB. WILL HEC. DOES HED. IS HE解析：解析：陈述部分中如果含有宾语从句，附加疑问句的谓语动词应与陈述部分的主句的谓语动词在人称、数和时态上保持一致。但如果主句含有I suggest（猜测），I believe(相信), I think, I guess, I hear等时，附加疑问句的谓语动词应与其宾语从句的谓语动词在人称、时态和数上保持一致。本题中的谓语动词应和will come保持一致。答案：答案：B 8. HE DIDNT GO TO SCHOOL THIS MORNING, DID HE? _, THOUGH HE WAS NOT FEELING VERY WELL. (甘肃省2004中考题)A. NO, HE DIDNTB. YES, HE DID C. NO, HE DIDD. YES, HE DIDNT 解析：解析：对反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就用no。当反意疑问句的结构为“前否定后肯定”时，回答中的yes译为“不”，no译为“是的”，这一点与汉语不同。本题中答案表达的意义应为“他去上学了”。 答案：答案：B（不，他去了）。 单项选择单项选择11. HONG KONG IS _ THE SOUTH OF CHINA, AND MACAO IS _ THE WEST OF HONG KONG.A. IN；TOB. TO；TOC. TO；IND. IN；IN12. WHATS YOUR _ NAME, PLEASE? JACK JIM BLACK.A. FIRSTB. MIDDLEC. FAMILYD. FULL13. HELP _ TO SOME CHICKEN. THANKS A LOT. BUT IM FULL NOW.A. YOUB. YOURC. YOURSELFD. YOURSELVES14. _ WILL YOU INVENT TO YOUR BIRTHDAY PARTY? KATY, EMMA, ROBERT AND EMILY.A. WHOB. WHOSEC. WHATD. WHEN15. WHICH COUNTRY IS THE _ IN THE WORLD?A. SMALLB. SMALLERC. SMALLESTD. THE SMALLESTA D C A C 16. THE OLD MAN IS SO STRANGE _ NOBODY LIKES HIM.A. WHATB. WHENC. IFD. THAT17. WHAT DID YOU DO _ YOUR SUMMER HOLIDAY? I HELPED MY FATHER WITH SOME FARMING AND DID SOME READING.A. WITHB. DURINGC. OFD. ABOUT18. I THINK YOULL COME HERE _ THIS TIME TOMORROW.A. ATB. FORC. IND. ON19. HAVE YOU FINISHED UNIT 12? NOT YET. WELL GO ON _ IT NEXT MONDAY.A. LEARNB. TO LEARNC. LEARNINGD. LEARNED20. WHAT SHALL WE DO TOMORROW EVENING? WED BETTER _ A PARTY IN THE OPEN AIR.A. HAVEB. TO HAVEC. HAVINGD. HADD B A C A 21. THANK YOU FOR _ THE MESSAGE TO ME.A. GIVINGB. GIVEC. TO GIVINGD. TO GIVE22. THERE _ A BASKETBALL MATCH AND A MOVIE THIS SUNDAY EVENING.A. ARE GOING TO BEB. IS GOING TO BEC. ARE GOING TO HAVED. WILL HAVE23. I HOPE TO LEARN TO DRIVE A CAR. _.A. MY BROTHER HOPES SO.B. SO HOPES MY BROTHER. C. MY BROTHER DOES SO.D. SO DOES MY BROTHER.24. HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU. _.A. THE SAME TO YOU.B. YOURE WELCOME. A B D C 25. MY MOTHER ISNT FEELING WELL TODAY. _. A. GO AND SEE A DOCTOR.B. DONT WORRY. C. IT DOESNT MATTER.D. IM SORRY TO HEAR THAT.26. - COULD I PLEASE _?- SORRY, YOU CANT. YOUR FATHER HAS TO USE IT.A. DO THE DISHESB. GO TO THE MOVIESC. USE THE CARD. WATCH TV27. WHO DO YOU _ WAS THE BEST ACTOR?A. THINKB. THINK OFC. THINK ABOUTD. TO THINK 28. NANCY, THANKS FOR _ CARE OF MY DOG.A. TAKEB. TAKINGC. TAKESD. TOOK29. LIN LI IS _ IN HER CLASS.A. THE YOUNGERB. YOUNGERC. YOUNGESTD. THE YOUNGEST30. THIS SHIRT IS _ CHEAPER THAN THAT ONE.A. LITTLEB. A LITTLEC. FEWD. A FEWD C A B D B
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