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高考英语一轮复习语法部分第三讲介词和介词短语模拟演练外研版模拟演练I.用适当的介词填空1 Shesgotthejobbecauseshehastheadvantageothersofknowingmanylanguages.【解析】句意：她得到了那份工作，因为比起别人她的优势是她懂多门语言。haveadvantageover是固定搭配，意为“比有优势。over的基本意义是“directlyabove.,即“比高”。【答案】over2 “Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney？”Charlieaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfromthekitchentable.【解析】句意：“你怎么能丢那么多钱？”查理愤怒地从餐桌的那一边望着他的妻子问道。across意为“从/在的那一边“。【答案】across3 Failurehurtsgrownupsandchildrenalike,butitcanmakeapositivecontributionyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.【解析】句意：失败对老少都会有同样的伤害，但一旦你学会利用它，它可以为你的生活做出积极贡献。contribute/contribution与to连用是固定搭配。【答案】to4 Wehopesomeadjustmentsthequalityoftheirservicewillbemadeinresponsetothereactionsofthecustomers.【解析】句意：我们希望在服务质量方面做一些调整以应对客户的反应。makeadjustmentsto意为对做出调整”，是固定搭配。【答案】to5Oh,youhaventreadmyemail?Sorry,Ihaventhadanyaccessthecomputerthesedays.【解析】句意：哦，你还没有读过我的邮件吗？对不起，这几天我没有用电脑。haveaccessto.是固定搭配，意为“有进入的（能力/机会）”。【答案】to6 Howeverweakweare,wecanstilldosomethingthepowerfulnaturesolongasweareadequatelyprepared.【解析】句意：尽管我们很弱小，但只要我们充分准备面对大自然，我们仍然可以做一些事情。against意为“对，反对”。【答案】against7 ThebridgeconnectingthetwoislandsisconstructionandisexpectedtobecompletedinOctober.【解析】句意：这座连接两个岛屿的桥正在建设中，预计将在10月完成。“under表动作的名词”相当于正在进行的被动语态，是固定句型。【答案】under8 awintereveningof1987,whenshewasonduty,anoldmanoverseventywascarriedintotheoperatingroombecauseofasudden“brainhemorrhage”【解析】句意：在1987年深冬的一个晚上，正是她值班时，一位年过七旬的老人，因突发“脑出血”被抬入手术室。特指某天或某天的上、下午/晚上等，应用介词on。【答案】On9 Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleaveshalfanhour.【解析】介词in+一段时间，意为“在之后”，即火车半小时后出发，因此填in。【答案】in10 Peoplewontpayattentiontoyouwhentheystillhavealotofideasoftheirowncryingexpression.【解析】句意：当人们还有自己的想法需要诉求和表达的时候，他们是不会注意到你的。cryfor是固定表达，意同“bedyingfor”，意为“渴望，急需”，因此填for。【答案】for11 Ourclubisopentoeveryoneage,sexoreducationalbackground.【解析】句意：我们的俱乐部对所有的人都开放，不论年龄、性别或教育背景。regardlessof意为“不管，不计”。【答案】regardlessof12 ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelifehisgreatwealth.【解析】句意：尽管卢卡斯先生很富有，但他却过着简朴的生活，这真令人难以置信。despite意为“尽管”。【答案】despite13 Somepeoplearealwaysoccupiedwork,andthereforetheycannotgotravelingandenjoytheweather.【解析】句意：有些人总是被工作缠身，不能外出旅行，享受阳光明媚的天气。beoccupiedwith是固定搭配，意为忙于。【答案】withchoose to live in rural communities are14 Nowadays,thosewhoactivelygenerallymotivatedbytheparticularqualitiesofvillagelifepeace,quiet,paceoflifeandeasyaccessopencountry.【解析】句意：现在，那些热心于在乡村定居的人都是被乡村的恬静、平和、（缓慢的）生活节奏以及能够和大自然亲密接触的特性深深吸引。haveaccessto是固定搭配，意为“能够接近；有权使用”，to是介词。【答案】to15 Scientistsareconvincedofthepositiveeffectoflaughterphysicalandmentalhealth.【解析】句意：科学家确信笑对身心健康有积极的影响。haveaneffecton意为“对有影响。effect后跟on是固定搭配。【答案】onn.单句改错1 Ifwecouldshowconcerntoothersonneed，theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.【答案】onfin2 Nearlyfiveyearsago，andwiththehelpbyourfather，mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes（圣女果）inourbackgarden.【答案】by-of3 Wecanlieonthegrassforarest，orsitbythelakelisteningmusic.【答案】listening后加to4 Theneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearchingtheticket，whichwaseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfromitsowner.【答案】searching后加for5 Suddenlyitoccurredtomethathemighthaveleftitinthetaxi.SoIimmediatelygottouchwiththetaxicompany.【答案】got后加in6 ImafraidphysicsiscompletelyagainstmeandIhavetoaskyouforhelp.【答案】againstfbeyond7 Iamafraidthemountainwouldbreakdown.Thenextmorningwegotupearlyinordertoseethesunrisefromtheeast.【答案】fromfin8 ThesearethehappiestgirlsIveeverseenandImthehappiestinall【答案】in-of9 ImveryinterestedinthejobandIdliketoapplytotheposition.【答案】第二个to-for10 Iwanttofindoutaparttimejobinthesummer.Im18yearsoldandhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,especiallyintermsofspeakingandlistening.【答案】去掉out出.语篇填空（用适当的介、副词填空）AsIwalked_1_thecitystreets,Ipassedayoungmansearchingthroughasmallblockoflandthatcontainedamixofleavesandrubbish.Iwassomewhatpuzzledwhysomeone2himwouldbesearchingthroughrubbish.Findingthisalittleodd,Iaskedhim,“Whatareyousearching_3_?”Herepliedverysimplythathewaslookingformoney.Aftertalking_4_himforalittlelonger,Ifoundoutthathehadbecomehomelessaftergettinglaid_5_fromhisjob.Sincethen,hehadbeenworking_6_parttimejobsinadoctorsofficeandinafoodbanktoearnsomemoney.Buthemadesolittlethathelostheart.Themanseemedfairlytalented,althoughhewasalittledirty.Itoldhimthatourthoughtscreateourreality,andIsuggestedthathenotgive_7_andthink_8_apositiveway.Duringthewholetalk,whatIstressedwasthathewasyoungandthateverythingwaspossible.Althoughhedidntrespond9thespot,mysensetoldmethatwhatIsaidseemedtohaveaneffect_10_him.【答案】1.along/down2.like3.for4.with5.off6.on7.up8.in9.on10.on4
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