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安徽省合肥市2018年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A. $ 19. 15.答案是 C。B. $ 9. 18.1. What will the weather probably be like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Windy.2. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It s wonderful.B. It s violent.C. $ 9. 15.C. Rainy.C. It s romantic.3. Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Recordthelecture.B.Watchthelectureonline.C.Attendthelectureintheflesh.C. Green lifestyles.C. In a police station.C. Write a book review.C. Friday.C. Smoked sea fish and cola.C. By online means.C. Annoyed.C. Go camping.C. $200.4. Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Weekendplans.B.Cookingskills.5. Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Inadrivingschool.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. WhatdidtheprofessorexpectMegtodo?A.Prepareforatest.B.Domorepractice.7. Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Tuesday.B.Thursday.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Whatdoesthewomanorder?A.Shellfishandsoup.B.Steakandjuice.9. Howwillthewomanpayforthemeal?A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Howdidthemanfeelwhenhisshoesbrokesuddenly?A.Embarrassed.B.Surprised.11. WhatwillthemandonextWednesday?A.Gohiking.B.Runamarathon.12. Howmuchwillthemanpaywithhismembercard?A.$170.B.$190.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. WhydidthemantraveltoItaly?A.Towatchfootballgames.B.ToimprovehisItalian.C.Todosomesightseeing.14. WhichplacedidthewomanvisitinItaly?A.TheMilanCathedral.B.ThecityofVenice.C.TheUniversityofMilan.15. WhatdidthemanfindthemostdifficultinItaly?C. Accommodation.C. Rewarding.C. 80%.C. In 2017.C. Social media.A.Courses.B.Transportation.16. whatdoesthemanthinkofhistriptotheLeaningTower?A.Tiring.B.Challenging.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. WhatpercentageofAmericanpeopleonlyreadpaperbooks?A.6%.B.40%.18. Whendidthesalesofpaperbooksbegintofall?A.In2009.B.In2010.19. Whatmightcausethedecreaseofthesalesofe-books?A.Digitalproblems.B.Highprice.20. WhatisDoctorSamRobertstalkingabout?A. Thetrendofreading.B. Theinfluenceofsocialmedia.C. Thedifferencebetweene-booksandpaperbooks.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATopHotelsinSydneyHotelLocationHotelFeatures（特色）RoomFacilitiesShangri-LaHotelSydneyThehotelislocatedintheRocksdistrict,acharminghistoricareanorthoftheCentralBusinessDistrictandnorthwestofCircularQuay.Itsonly-minutewalktotheSydneyOperaHouseandtheSydneyHarborBridgeThehotelhasseveralmeetingrooms.Ithastwobars,tworestaurants,apeacefulindoorpool,andamodernfitnesscenter.Italsooffersfreelaundryandbabysittingservice.The565roomsareamongthemostspacious（宽敞的）inthecity.FreeWiFiisprovided.RydegsSydneyAirportHotelSituatedinMascot,thishotelis4.6kmfromMarrickvilleMetroandabout10kmawayfromtheUniversityofSydneyandMarrickvilleMarket.Thissmoke-freehotelhasarestaurant,a24-hourhealthclubandacoffeeshop.Italsohasa24-hourbusinesscenter,whichprovidesbusytravellerswithan“officeawayfromtheofficeAll318roomsofferfreeWiFiandfreewiredInternet.TheTankStreamLocatedinSydneyCentralBusinessDistrict,thishoteliswithina10-minutewalkofPittStreetMall.ItsnSydneyOperaHouseandSydneyHarbourBridge,about20minuteswalk.Arestaurant,agymandacoffeeshop1aomavailableatthishotel.Italsohasaparkinglot（feerequired）.All280soundproofroomshavefreeWiFiandcoffeemakers.QTSydneyLocatedinSydneyCentralBusiness3restaurantsandahealthclubareAll200soundproofDistrict,thishotelisabouta15-minutewalktoSydneyOperaHouse.availableatthissmoke-freehotel.Ithascarparkingfacilities(chargesapply).roomshavefreeWiFi.Forabitofentertainment,Flat-screenTVscomewithdigitalchannels.21. WhichhotelisnearesttotheSydneyOperaHouse?A.QTSydney.B.Shangri-LaHotelSydney.C.TheTankStream.D.RydgesSydneyAirportHotel.22. WhatisspecialaboutRydgesSydneyAirportHotel?A.Itoffersofficeservice.B.Ithasacoffeemakerineachroom.C.Itprovideslaundryservice.D.IthasthebestrestaurantinSydney.23. Whatcanwelearnaboutthehotelsmentionedinthetext?A.Theyhavesmokeareas.B.Theyhavesportingfacilities.C.Theyhavefreeparkinglots.D.TheychargetheInternetusers.BMynameisMatthew.ImnotsomeonewhohasmanysecretsbecauseImtheterrboneOrugutsecretthatIkeptforyearsIfailedmydrivingtest.Ihadneverfailedatestbefore,andhadneverevencomeclose.Drivingmademeanxious,butmyparentstoldmeIhadto.Theysignedmeupfordrivinglessons.Ihadgottenaperfectscoreformywrittenpermitexam,butgettingbehindthewheelwasadifferentstory.ButwhenOctober30throlledaround,mypridesetin.Iwantedtobelikeeveryoneelseatmyschool,showingoff the brand new license theyd gotten. Looking back on that special daymecanbner if I wasnervous. What Idorememberisstartingthetest,pausingatastopsignafterafewseconds,andbeingaskedbytheinstructortopullover.Ihadreceivedanauto-failsincemypausewasindeedapauseandnotarealstop.Iwasntupsetthatleavingwithoutalicense,butIwasscaredeveryonewouldknowthatIhadfailed.SowhenIgottoclass,ItoldeveryoneIdidntwanttotakethetestonmybirthday.OneFridayamonthlater,Iwenttothetestspotagainandpassed.LaterthatnightIdroveforthefirsttimebymyself,whichbroughttomeanamazingfeelingIveneverexperiencedstill,Icouldntimagineevertellinganyonethetruth.SoIdidnt.unwamidwaythroughcollegethatIcameclean.Itturnedoutplentyofmycollegefriendshadfailedtoo!AndIgatheredenoughcouragetospeakthefactout.Yes,Ihadalsofailed.NowIrealizefailureandimperfectionaretwothingseveryonehastoexperience,withoutwhichonecouldntmakeatrueman.24. WhatcanwelearnaboutMatthew?A.Hereliedheavilyonhisparents.B.Hewasboredwithtellinglies.C.Hewasaslowlearnerofdriving.D.Hewasafraidoftakingexams.25. WhydidtheinstructoraskMatthewtopullover?A.Toputanendtohistest.B.Tocheckhisparkingskills.C.Togivehimasecondchance.D.Toshowhimabetterwayofdriving.26. WhatmadeMatthewfeelextremelyworriedafterhisfirstattempt?A.Failingtogetadrivinglicense.B.Missinghisbirthdaycelebration.C.Makinghisparentsdisappointed.D.Losingfacebeforehisclassmates.27. WhatdidMatthewlearnfromhisownexperience?A.Failureisawaytogrowup.B.Honestyisthebestpolicy.C.Truthstandsthetestoftime.D.Imperfectionisanotherformofperfection.CAlthoughonionstastedelicious,wateringeyescomewiththeprocesswhenyoucutthemup.Thankfully,GoodHousekeepinghassuggestedsometipstopreventyourselffromcryingwhiletryingtocutupanonion.AccordingtothefindingsfromtheInstitute,puttingonionsinafridge30minutesbeforecuttingcanpreventtheannoyinghurt,asthecoldstopstear-jerking（催泪的）gasfrombeingproduced.Anotherwaytoreducethegasreleasedbytheonionistoputitinwaterforawhile.GoodHousekeepingrecommends:Cuttheendofftheonionandthenputstraightintoabowlofwater.Thewaterwilldrawouttheacidmakingyoutearuplesswhenyoucutit.”Whenanoniongrows,itmixeswithsulfur（硫）inthesoiltocreateaspecialmineralacid.Whentheonioniscutintopieces,itreactsandcreatesagas.Asitreachesyourface,thisannoyinggascausestheeyestoproducetears.Therootiswherethegassesaremostconcentrated,soitisrecommendedthatthispartoftheonionbeleftonasyoucutittoavoiduncomfortableeyes.Dothisbycuttingthevegetableinhalfdownthemiddle,thencutoffpartofonesidetocreateaflatsurface.Then,placetheonionwithitsflatsurfacedownandcutittowardstheroot.Also,toreducethegasseffectonyoureyes,cutitnexttoawindowarranfansothegasisblownawayfromyourface.Andtakecaretouseasharpknife;thiswillmakeiteasiertomovethroughthevegetable,causingfewercellstobebrokenandlessgastobereleasedasaresult.28. Refrigeratingtheonionbeforecuttingcan.A.changeitstasteB.makeiteasiertocutupC.avoidgenerationofthegasD.helpthegasesmixmorequickly29. Fromthefourthparagraph,whathappenswhentheonioniscutup?A.Someacidmineralislost.B.Thetearmixtureiscreated.C.Thesulfurinsideitpoursout.D.Achemicalreactionproducesagas.30. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthisinparagraph5referto?A.Producingmoretears.B.Leavingtherootuncutfirst.C.Promotingconcentration.D.Makingtheonionmoretasty.31. Themainpurposeofthetextisto.A.adviseandexplainB.examineandanalyzeC.argueanddiscussD.presentandcompareDDoyouhaveayoungerbrother?Doeshealwaysgetintrouble?wll,theremightbesomesciencebehindthat.AccordingtoareportfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,second-bornboysaremorelikelythanfirst-bornstobehavebadly,whichcouldbewhyyoufromtimetotimeconsideryouryoungerbrothersorsisterssprites.re the s-bcondchild you mayResearchers,whoexploreddatafromtensofthousandsofsibling（兄弟姐妹）pairsfromDenmarkandFlorida,foundsecond-bornboysare20to40%morelikelytohavebehavioralproblems.Ifyouwanttohavealittlechatwithyourparents.Thereasonwhysecond-bornsiblingsmaybeworsebehavedthanfirst-bornsisthatparentstendtopaylessattentiontothem.“Secon-bornchildrentendtohavelessattentionfromthemotherthantheiroldersiblingsbecausefirst-bornchildrenexperiencetheirmothersmaternityleaves（假）.Firstbornsenjoytherewardsofnotonlytheirowntimewithmumfollowingtheirbirth,butthetimemumtakesoffwithyoungersiblings,too,theauthorsexplain.Itsnotjustabouttheparents,however.SpeakingtoNRPo-authorJosephDoylesaid,first-bThehasrolemodels,whoareadults.Andthesecond,later-bornchildrenhaverolemodelswhoareslightlyunreasonable2-year-olds,youknow,theiroldersiblings.Thedifferenceofparentalinvestmentsandthesiblinginfluencesprobablycontributetothesedifferencesweseeinthelabormarketandwhatwefindinbehaviorsagainstregulations,evenagainstlaws.Itsjustverytdifpatatethosetwothingsbecausetheyhappenatthesametime.Theresults,theauthorsargue,haveanimportanteffectonsocialpolicy.32. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordaspritesinparagraph2probablymean?A.Losers.B.Troublemakers.C.Closecompanions.D.Parentsp6ts.33. Accordingtothereport,whatinfluencesthesecond-bornchildrensbehavior?A.Challengesoftheireldersiblings.B.Fewerchancesoftalkingwithothers.C.Morefamilyproblemstheyarefacedwith.D.Theamountofattentiontheyreceivefromparents.34. JosephDoyleholdstheopinionthattheoldersiblings.A.havethesamerolemodelsastheiryoungeronesB.arenottoblamefortheiryoungersiblingsC.arepartlyresponsiblefortheiryoungersiblingsproblemsD.affecttheparentalinvestmentandthelabormarketparticipation35. Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A. Whythesecond-borntendtobemisbehavedB.HowparentsimprovefamilyrelationshipsC.SocialpolicyguidesfamilyeducationD.Parentspreferfirst-bornkids第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Artisforeveryoneanditexistseverywhere.Whenitcomestoappreciatinganartpainting,thereisnorightorwrongway.36Knowtheartist.Toknowtheartististhefirststeptowardsappreciatinganyartpainting.37Onceyougetfamiliarwiththepaintingsfromaparticularartist,youwillstartrelatingtotheiruniquestyle.Thisisreallytough.Therearedifferentstylesandtypesofartmediums,realism,surrealism,andimpressionism,tonamebutafew.Soforbeginners,itsadvisabsimtplfeeTryttiinigisderstandiftheartyouseeisawatercolour,oilpaintingoracrylic（丙烯酸颜料）orsketch（速写）onpaper.Youalsoneedtofigureoutthestylesoftheworkfigurative（形象的）orabstract.Tryandfindameaning.Toreadbetweenlinesandcolorsandunderstandwhattheartistmeancanbeverydifficult.39Soheresasimpleguide.Figurativepaintingsareeasybecaustheyareanhonestdescriptionofemotionsonthecanvas（油画布）.Still,itdoesnttmunderstendingisthesameastheartists.Abstrattempttocreatemagicwithshapes,linesandcolorsandtheirmeaningisdifferentforeveryonewhoseesit.SearchforEmotions.Noteveryworkofartvillcatchyoureyesoremotionsatfirstsight.40Exploretheartworkwithyoureyes.Onceyouareawareofthesethings,youwillbeabletobreaktheicewithart.A.Discoveryourtasteandstyles.B. Knowthetypeofartandmediumused.C. Someoftheseartworkswilltaketimetoreachyou.D. Youjustmightfindthatartchangesthewayyouseetheworld.E. Learningsomethingabouttheartistaddstotheappreciationofart.F. Asimpleartpaintingmightbeunderstoodotherwisefordifferentpeople.G. Thefollowingideasmayhelpyoujoinintheconversationbetweenyouandtheartist.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.、B.、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AboutsixyearsagoIwasgoingthroughatoughtime,tryingtoworktwojobstoaffordmyrent.OnacoldSundaymorning,IwenttoGameStopavideogameretailer（零售商）,to41thegameIdreserved.AwomaninacarparkedoutsidecalledmewhenI42thestore.Thoughitwasinbroaddaylight,Iwas43aboutitandkeptsomedistancewhenIwalkedover.Shesaidshecouldntwalkand44metopurchaseaKinect,apopulargame,forherasher45Christmasgift.Duetoherlegdiseaseitwas46forhertomovearound.Shecalledaheadbuttheemployeewasntwillingto47.Shegavemeabout$100incashANDhercreditcard.IwalkedbackinandboughttheKinect.Thenitoccurredtomethatthiswoman,acompletestranger,48me.Whatwasitthatstoppedmefromlyingaboutthepaymentmethodandjust49hercash?ShecouldnknowIwasnta50;andhowcouldshepossiblyhavesomuch51someone?SheIhandedherthecashback,52Ihadtopaywithhercarditwasabove$100atthetime,andhandedoverthe53andhercreditcard.Thisiswhatmysonsbeenlongingfor.Thankyou!Bytheway,justfrom54atyou,Iknowyouaretheonewhollbeafriendtosomeone.Youhaveafaceofanangel!”shesaidgaveme$10and56totakeitback.Thenshe57,saying“MerryChristmas!”Shehadnoideahowmuchofa58even$10made.Iwasabletobuyafewcheapgroceriesfortheweekanditreallymadea_59timeinmylifealittlebetter.ShemaythinkIhelpedher;60_Itrulyfeelliketheonewhowasbeinggiftedsomethingamazing.41.A.donateB.cancelC.winD.return42.A.keptB.approachedC.decoratedD.exited43.A.shyB.crazyC.disappointedD.positive44.A.forbadeB.encouragedC.requestedD.allowed45.A.painfulB.employersC.husbandsD.sons46.A.painfulB.convenientC.funnyD.secure47.A.orderB.shareC.helpD.pay48.A.fooledB.trustedC.inspiredD.annoyed49.A.throwingB.tearingC.pocketingD.losing50.A.videomakerB.porterC.gamesellerD.cheat51.A.patiencewithB.faithinC.respectforD.mercyon52.A.arguingB.lyingC.promisingD.explaining53.A.gameB.chequeC.ticketD.change54.A.laughingB.glancingC.yellingD.pointing55.A.inneedB.inpublicC.inreturnD.indanger56.A.offeredB.managedC.refusedD.decided57.A.cameoverB.droveawayC.felldownD.pulledup58.A.differenceB.livingC.bargainD.profit59.A.happyB.carefreeC.confusingD.hard60.A.finallyB.thereforeC.howeverD.otherwise第F（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheWaterSplashing(泼)FestivaloftheDaiethnicminority(少数民族)fallsonApril13thtoApril16th.Itisthemostimportantfestival61(observe)bytheDaipeopleintheDehongareaofXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.ItistheNewYearfortheDai,afestivaltosendofftheoldandgreetthenew.Duringthefestival,62laststhreeorfourdays,peoplearedressedintheirbestclothesandparticipateinavarietyofrichandcolourful63(activity).Dragonboatracing,fireworkdisplaysandotherperformancessuchasPeacockdance_64(hold)onthefirstday.Andthemostpopularevent_65-(be)water-splashingonthesecondday.Peoplesplashwateroneachother,hopingtotakeawaysicknessanddisasters.Thewetteryouget,the66(lucky)youwillbe.Thelastdayisusuallyfortheyoungpeopletoplaygamesasaway67(express)theirloveforeachother.TheWaterSplashingFestival68(vivid)exhibitstheDaisrespectforwatercaindrthefmusicanddance,food,andcostumes.Itisalsoaculturalbridge69XishuangbannaandSoutheastAsiancountriesthatshare70samefestivalcultureofwater-splashing.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请彳修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。在思：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ItwasinahotsummerholidaywhichIvisitedQingdao,portcityinShandongProvince.Myfavouritesportisswimming,soIdecidetogoswimmingintheseaoneafternoonwithmyfriend,WangFeiandLiLei.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadswuminthesea,withwavescomeoneafteranothertotheshoreandmakinggreatnoises.Facingtheroughsea,Ifeltabitworryingandnearlygaveupatfirst.AndwhenIsawmanypeopleenjoyingmyselfinthewater,myfearwasreducing.AtlastIjoinedintheswimmers.NowIstillrememberhowwonderfulwasswimminginthesea.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校书法社将于本周末举行社团活动。作为书法社社长，你想邀请外教Mr.Smith来参加活动。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1 .时间和地点；2 .内容：听讲座并参加中国书法体验活动；汪后：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3 .参考词汇：书法calligraphy安徽省合肥市2018年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5 CBBAA 6-10 CABCA11-15 CBBAC 16-20 CBBBA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）21-25BABCA26-30DACDB31-35ABDCA36-40GEBFC第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45BDACD46-50ACBCD51-55BDABA56-60CBADC第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. observed62. which63. activities64. are held65. is66. luckier67. to express68. vividly69. between70. the第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）ItwasinahotsummerholidaywhichIvisitedQingdao,AportcityinShandongProvince.Myfavouritesportthataisswimming,soIdecidetogoswimmingintheseaoneafternoonwithmyfriend,WangFeiandLiLei.decidedItwasthefirsttimethatIhadswuminthesea,withwavescomeoneafteranothertotheshoreandmakingcominggreatnoises.Facingtheroughsea,Ifeltabitworryingandnearlygaveupatfirst.AndwhenIsawmanypeopleworriedButenjoyingmyselfinthewater,myfearwasreducing.AtlastIjoinedintheswimmers.NowIstillrememberhowthemselves删除inwonderfulwasswimminginthesea.wonderfully第二节书面表达（满分25分）Onepossibleversion:DearMr.Smith,ImwritingonbehalfofourcalligraphyclubtoinviteyoutocometotheStudentActivityCenterforanactivitywithusfrom2:00pmto5:00pmthisSaturday.BeinganimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture,calligraphyservesthepurposeofconveyingthoughtsandshowingthebeautyoflines.NotonlyisitapracticaltechniqueforwritingChinesecharacters,itsauniqueaformtopurifyoursoulsaswell.YouwillenjoyalectureabouttheChinesecalligraphyandappreciatemasterpiecesofsomecelebrities.Afterthat,youllbeexposec-onsomethindsHopefully,youllbeabletofeelthebeautyandpowerofChinesecalligraphy.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua
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