高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions学案新人教版

高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions学案新人教版选修8发明家及其发明晨读记忆StrangePatentApplicationsIsetaboutworkinginthecurrentPatentOfficeafterresigningfromthecourtpersonnel.Competentanddynamic,Ineverfeelpassivewhiledivingintotheidentificationsofwhetherapplicationsarevalidandpracticalaccordingtothenewversionofthecriteria.。Withtheexpectationofdistinguishingtheirownimportance,somepeopleleavethebeatentrackandfilestrangeproductswithusnowandthen,forexample,lanternthatcanbeattachedonyourforehead,cubicwalnuts,refrigeratormadeofstrawandglue,perfumethatnobodycanbeartosmell,andsoon.out of order . I asked him to hang on , but thisOnce,amanmadeatrianglehelicopteroutofstainlesswiresandstring.Hecalledusupandmerrilyclaimeditwasstableandconvenienttouse,andneverinnocent man just rang off and set out to fly from hiscourtyard . I dialed his number in the directory13tryingtoringhimback,butnevergotthrough.Merciful God blessing , an abrupt freezing rainfallmade hispowder wet. Luckily, the trouble waswithout any extension except that he crashed into agreengrocers making all the ripe fruits becomemessyjam.Whenpeopleseizedthiscrazymanwithcautionandsoberedhimbytappinghisface,hecomplainedabout the bad weather instead ofassociating his failure with hisunscientific design.奇怪的专利申请从法院人事部辞职后，我开始在现在的专利局工作。我工作起来既称职又有活力，在投身于根据新版的申请标准鉴定专利申请，以防他们无效或不实用时，我从未感觉到消极没劲。为了显示与众不同，时不时就有人违反常规，向我们提交一些奇怪的产品申请，例如固定在前额的信号灯、立方体的胡桃、用稻草和胶水制作的冰箱、没人能受得了的香水等。有一次，有个人用不锈钢丝和绳子制作了一架三角形的直升飞机。他致电给我们，高兴地声称其确实牢固，而且方便使用，从不发生故障。我请他稍等，但这个天真的人挂了电话就开始从院子里起飞。我拨打他在电话簿上的号码试图回电给他，却无法接通。仁慈的上帝保佑，一场突然降临的冻雨打湿了他的火药，使他造成的麻烦没有扩大，只是撞入一间水果店，把所有成熟的水果都压成一塌糊涂的果酱。当人们小心地抓住这个失去理智的人，轻轻拍打他的脸使他清醒过来时，他还在抱怨糟糕的坏天气，却没有将他的失败与他不科学的设计联系起来。I.单词盘点1.(n.)专利证书；专利权2.(n.)院子；庭院；天井3.(n.)胡桃；胡桃树4.(vt.&vi.)显布的差别；使-后所不同辨别5.(adj.)宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的一(n.)如大；【一怒6.(n.)产品一(vt.)生产；产生7.(n.)粉末；火药8.(n.)香水；香味9.(adj.)无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的10.(n.)立方体；立方一(adj.)立方的31._(n.)灯笼；提灯11.(adj.)突然的；意外的32._(vt.)(bore,borne)忍受；忍耐；负一(adv.)突然地；唐突地担12.(adj.)便利的；方便的；就近的33.(n.)堵塞；阻塞；果酱一(n.)方便；便利34.(n.)额头13.(n.)小心；谨慎35._(adj.)充满活力的；精力充沛的；动14.(n.)预料；期待；期望态的一(vt.)预料；期待；期望36._(n.)点；小圆点(vt.)以小圆点标出；15.(adj.)被动的；消极的；被动语态的分散16.(adj.)愉快的；局兴的37._(vt.&vi.)轻打；轻拍；轻敲一(adv.)愉快地；局兴地(n.)轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头17.(vt.)抓住；捉住；夺38._(n.)金属丝；电线18.(n.)(评判的)标准；尺度39._(n.)稻草；麦秆；饮料吸管19.(adj.)后效的；确凿的40._(n.)(水或气)流；电流(adj.)现在的20.(n.)文件；档案；文件夹(vt.)提交；当前的将归档41._(n.)直升飞机21.(adj.)熟的；成熟的42._(n.)三角形；三角形物体22.(n.)线；绳子；一串43._(adj.)稳固的；稳定的；安定的23.(n.)胶；胶水(vt.)粘贴；粘合44._(vt.)联想；联系(n.)同伴；伙伴24.(adj.)冰冻的；严寒的45._(adj.)实际的；实践的；实用的25.(n.)蔬菜水果商(pl)蔬菜水果店46._(n.)冰箱26.(n.)鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明47._(n.)法庭；法院；朝廷一(vt.)识别；确定48._(n.)电话分机；扩大；延伸27.(n.)电话簿；商行名录49._(n.)版本；译本28.(vt.)拨(电话)50._(n.)能力；胜任；本领29.(n.)降雨51._(n.)Lit口目*30.(adj.)清白的；无罪的；天真的52._(n.)人力资源；人事部；全体成员II.短语回顾1.给打电话3.开始；着手2.偶尔；有时4.迅速把手伸入；一心投入5 .开始（做）6 .不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住9 .回复电话10 .挂断电话7 .秩序颠倒；发生故障8 .设法联系上；（设法）做完；通过I.The next morning I got up early before the sunwas hot.(教材 P20)第二天早上，天还不是很热，我就早早地起来了。2.The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.(教材 P21)(评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖 的，否则很难被接受。I .单词填空3.Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.(教材 P21)只有你有了那种认识之后你才能说你是真正的发明家。4.Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it , you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.( 教材 P25)跟随它，在它的周围探索，不知不觉中,你将有值得考 虑的某些东西占用你的大脑。IV.小试牛刀Iget through , ring off , a matter of1.He was(innocence)in the breakdown of the marriage.2.It is(freeze)cold outside.3.Before you look for a job , you can ask for some (apply) forms from some big1.I was following the man when he asmall restaurant and I lost track of him.1.1 m sorry , but Ive to now.I have atrain to catch.3 .Planning a project is justworkingcompanies.4 .The bus came to an(abruptly) stop , making many passengers fall off their seats.5 .Every member in the committee thinks that his planisidealratherthan(practice) .6 .The cheque is not(validly)if it is not signed by the finance director.7 .We are working in(associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless.8.In my opinion, only by facing difficulties bravely and(seize) opportunities can one succeed.1.1 llcallyouupatyour(convenient) . 10.TheWestLakeis(distinguish)for its beautiful scenery. n.短语填空call up, in case, hang on, out of order , dive into ,out the right order to do things in.1.2 dialed several times , but I just couldnt.5 .at your present job until you can get another.6 .Not that the machine is , but that I have not learned to operate it.7 .The sound of seagulls happy memoriesof his childhood holidays.8 .Youd better write the telephone number down you forget.m.单句填词1 .(pressure) the button ,and the door opens by itself.2 .(compare) the two toothbrushes and you ll find the purple one is softer.3 .Thesecretaryarrangeda(convenience) time and placefor the applicants to have an interview.4 .Before he could run away , she(seize) him by the collar.III.句式扫描W.单句改错1 .Goingstraighton,andyoullseeachurch.2 .Thoughtellingofthedanger,hestillriskedhislifetoenterthecave.3 .ThecameraissuchexpensivethatIcantaffordit.4 .Checkitcarefullybeforeyouwillhanditin.5 .Heisayoungartistbygreatexpectation.5m.单句填词参考答案I.单词盘点1.patent2.courtyard3.walnutd.distinguish5.merciful;mercy6.product;produce7.powder8.perfume9.stainless10.cube;cubicll.abrupt;abruptly12.convenient;convenience13.caution4.expectation;expect15.passive16.merry;merrily17.seize18.criterion19.valid20.file21.ripe22.string23.glue24.freezing25.greengrocer26.identification;identify27.directory28.dial29.rainfall30.innocent31.lantern32.bear33.jam34.forehead35.dynamic36.dot37.tap38.wire39.straw40.current41.helicopter42.triangle43.stable44.associate45.practical46.refrigerator47.courtpetence51.jeep52.personnelII.短语回顾l.callup2.nowandthen3.setabout4.diveinto5.setout(todo)6.hangon7.outoforder8.getthrough9.ringback10.ringoffIV.小试牛刀I.单词填空1.innocent2.freezing3.application4.abrupt5.practical6.valid7.association8.seizing9.convenience10.distinguishedn.短语填空l.divedinto2.ringoff3.amatterof4.getthrough5.Hangon6.outoforder7.calledup8.incaseI.Press2.Compare3.convenient4.seizedW.单句改错1.GoingfGo2.tellingtold3.suchso4.去掉will5.byfwith