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Unit 3How do you get to school? Section A(1a-2e). 选词配图选词配图take the bus, take the train, take the subway, ride a bike, walk答案答案: 1. take the train2. take the bus3. take the subway4. walk5. ride a bike. 句型展示句型展示1. 你怎样到学校你怎样到学校? 我骑自行车去。我骑自行车去。do you get to school? I . 2. 你家离学校多远你家离学校多远? 我不很肯定我不很肯定大约十千米。大约十千米。 is it from your home to school? Im about 10 kilometers?. 答案答案: 1. How; ride my bike2. How far; not sure3. 到学校花费你多长时间到学校花费你多长时间? 骑自行车大约骑自行车大约15分钟。分钟。 does ityou to get to school? About 15 minutes by bike. 答案答案: How long; take1. How does Mary get to school? 玛丽是怎样到学校的玛丽是怎样到学校的? She takes the subway. 她乘坐地铁。她乘坐地铁。【自主领悟自主领悟】(1)how意为意为“怎样怎样; 如何如何”是是疑问副词疑问副词, 在本句在本句中用来询问交通方式中用来询问交通方式, 其答语是有关交通方式的句子或短语。其答语是有关交通方式的句子或短语。(2)get to表示到达表示到达, 后面跟表示后面跟表示地点的名词地点的名词, 如果表示地点的词如果表示地点的词是副词是副词, 则省略介词则省略介词to。例如例如: get home到家到家(3)take +限定词限定词+交通工具名称表示乘坐某种交通工具。如交通工具名称表示乘坐某种交通工具。如take the subway/bus/train/taxi等。等。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】交通方式的表达交通方式的表达(1)by+交通工具名称交通工具名称, 如如by bus, by train, by taxi, by subway, by plane/air, by ship/sea等。等。(2)in/on+限定词限定词+交通工具名称交通工具名称, 如如on the bike/bus, on the train, in his car等。等。(3)ride+限定词限定词+交通工具名称交通工具名称, 意为意为“骑骑”, 如如ride a bike/horse骑自行车骑自行车/马马, 而而ride to表示表示“骑骑去去”, 相当相当于于go to. . . by . . . 。(4)on foot意为意为“步行步行”, “步行去某地步行去某地”还可以表达为还可以表达为walk to. . . 。【活学活用活学活用】 do you go shopping? I walk. A. HowB. WhereC. WhenD. WhyI often go to the zoobus. A. on B. in C. by D. forMy brother walks to the supermarket. (改为同义句改为同义句)My brother goes to the supermarket . 答案答案: on foot2. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校多远从你家到学校多远? Im not sure. . . about 10 kilometers? 我不很肯定我不很肯定大约十千米大约十千米? 【自主领悟自主领悟】(1)how far“多远多远”, 用来询问用来询问距离距离或路程的远近或路程的远近, 其答语是其答语是“Its. . . meter(s)/mile(s)/kilometer(s)(away)。例如。例如: How far is it from the school to the supermarket? 从学校到超市多远从学校到超市多远? About two miles. 大约两英里。大约两英里。(2)句中的句中的from. . . to. . . 意为意为“从从到到”, 表示表示“由一点由一点到另一点到另一点”, 可用于时间、地点、数目等。可用于时间、地点、数目等。例如例如: We have classes from Monday to Friday. 从星期一到星期五我们上课。从星期一到星期五我们上课。【用法辨析用法辨析】how far/how long/how many/how much的区别的区别【活学活用活学活用】 does it take you to do your homework? It takes me two hours. A. How longB. How far C. How many D. How muchis it from the bus stop to the bookstore? About five kilometers. A. How longB. How far C. How many D. How muchmoney do you need? 100 yuan. A. How longB. How far C. How many D. How much3. How long does it take you to get to school? 你到学校要用多少时间你到学校要用多少时间? 【自主领悟自主领悟】take在此处作在此处作“花费花费”讲讲, 常用于下面句式结构常用于下面句式结构: It takes+ + +to do sth. “做某事花费某人多长做某事花费某人多长时间时间”。其中。其中it为形式主语为形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。短语。【活学活用活学活用】 步行到银行花费他半个小时。步行到银行花费他半个小时。Ithim half an hour to the bank. It takes him half an hourto work every day. A. driveB. to driveC. drivesD. driving答案答案: takes; to get4. I ride it to school every day. 我每天骑它去上学。我每天骑它去上学。【自主领悟自主领悟】(1)ride意为意为“骑骑”, 是及物动词是及物动词, 其后可接其后可接bike, horse, motorbike等名称作宾语。例如等名称作宾语。例如: Paul rides his bike to school. =Paul goes to school by bike. 保罗保罗骑自行车去上学。骑自行车去上学。(2)every意为意为“每一每一; 每个每个”其后接其后接可数名词单数可数名词单数。例如。例如: every day每天每天every week每周每周every month每月每月【用法辨析用法辨析】every day与与everyday的区别的区别every day“每天每天; 天天天天”, 短语短语, 在句中作状语在句中作状语everyday“日常的日常的; 普通的普通的”, 形容词在句中作定语形容词在句中作定语例如例如: My father goes to work every day. 我的爸爸每天去工作。我的爸爸每天去工作。We should speak everyday English every day. 我们应该每天说日常英语。我们应该每天说日常英语。【活学活用活学活用】 我们通常骑自行车去上学。我们通常骑自行车去上学。We usuallybikesschool. 我每天打篮球。我每天打篮球。I play basketball . 计算机是我们日常生活的必要部分。计算机是我们日常生活的必要部分。The computers are a necessary part of our . 答案答案: ride; toevery dayeveryday life. 选词填空选词填空new, sixty, ride, ninety, hundred1. My father likes toa bike to work. 2. A century(世纪世纪)is oneyears. 3. The coat is too old. I want aone. 4. There areminutes in an hour. 5. Forty and fifty is. 答案答案: 1. ride2. hundred3. new4. sixty5. ninety. 句型转换句型转换1. Bob gets to school by bike. (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问) Bobto school? 2. I usually get to school by bus. (改为同义句改为同义句)I usually to school. 3. Li Fang often walks to school. (改为同义句改为同义句)Li Fang often school . 答案答案: 1. How does; get2. take the bus3. goes to; on foot 4. Its about ten kilometers from here. (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问) is it from here? 5. It takes about 25 minutes to walk there. (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问) itto walk there?答案答案: 4. How far5. How long does; take . 单项选择单项选择1. How far is it from the garden to the post office? Its. A. five minutes walkB. an hour from hereC. four kilometers farD. about one hundred meters away2. It was already 2: 00 when ILondon. A. arrivedB. got toC. reached to D. came3. How are you going to the Summer Palace? Were going therebike. A. forB. atC. ofD. by4. does it take from your home to the park? It takes about 20 minutes by bus. A. How longB. How farC. WhenD. How often5. It takesone hourhis homework. A. he; do B. him; doC. him; to do D. his; to do
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