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Module 9 FriendshipUnit 1 Could I ask if youve mentioned this to her?1. separate v. 使分开;分隔使分开;分隔 adj. 分开的;单独的分开的;单独的 【点拨】separate既可作动词,意为“使分开;分隔”,也可作形容词,意为“分开的;单独的”。separate.from.意为“把和分开”。如: The war separated many families. 这场战争使许多家庭离散。 Bob will separate the bad apples from the good ones. 鲍勃将把坏苹果和好苹果分开。 2. explain v. 解释;说明解释;说明 【点拨】explain作动词,意为“解释;说明”,后可接名词性从句或“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。如: Can you explain this question to me? 你能给我解释这个问题吗? Nick explained why he was late for school. 尼克解释了他上学迟到的原因。 【注意】explain不能带双宾语,即不能说exp-lain sb. sth.。 3. mention v. 提及;谈到提及;谈到 【点拨】(1)mention作动词,意为“提及;谈到”。mention sth./sb. to sb.意为“向某人提及某事/某人”。如: Nobody mentioned anything to me about it 没人跟我提及这件事。 【延伸】Dont mention it.常用于日常口语中,用作回复他人道谢时的答语,意为“不客气”。如: Thanks for all your help 多谢你帮忙。 Dont mention it 不客气。(2)mention还可以作名词,意为“提及;说起”。 4. treat v. 对待;看待对待;看待 【点拨】treat作动词,意为“对待;看待”。treat.like/as.意为“把当作看待”。如: Dont treat me as a child 不要把我看作孩子。 5. herself pron. 她自己她自己 【点拨】herself是she的反身代词,反身代词用于指动作返回到执行者本身或用来加强语气。反身代词还包括:myself(我自己), yourself(你自己), himself(他自己), itself(它自己), ourselves(我们自己), yourselves(你们自己), themselves(他们/她们/它们自己)。如: She teaches herself English. 她自学英语。 You should do it by yourself. 你应该亲自去做。 6. introduce v. 介绍;引见介绍;引见 【点拨】(1)introduce作动词,意为“介绍;引见”。introduce.to.意为“把介绍给”。如: Let me introduce Mr Green to you. 让我向您介绍格林先生。(2)introduce oneself 意为“自我介绍”。如: May I introduce myself? My name is Jim Green. 我能自我介绍一下吗?我叫吉姆格林。 7. encourage v. 鼓励;激励鼓励;激励 【点拨】(1)encourage作动词,意为“鼓励;激励”。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。如: My parents often encourage me to study hard. 我的父母经常鼓励我努力学习。(2)encourage sb. in sth.意为“在某方面鼓励某人”。如: My parents encourage me in my study. 我父母对我的学习给予了鼓励。 1. Is that Mrs King? 您是金太太吗?您是金太太吗? 【点拨】Is that.?是打电话时询问对方身份的常用语,表示“你是吗”,还可以说“Is that.speaking?”。在打电话时,常用this指代“我”,that指代“你”。如: Whos that speaking? 你是谁? This is Tom speaking. 我是汤姆。 【延伸】常用的“打电话”交际用语: (1)想与某人通话时一般用: Could/Can/May I speak to., please? 请问我可以和通话吗?请找接电话好吗?(2)其答语常用: Certainly./Sure./Of course. 当然可以。 Hold on, please./Hold for a moment, please./Wait a minute, please 请先别挂断电话。/请稍等。 Im afraid he/she isnt here now. 恐怕他她这会儿不在。 2. Maybe she doesnt feel very sure of herself in her new school. 也许是她在新校园里对自己不太自信。也许是她在新校园里对自己不太自信。 【点拨】feel/be sure of oneself意为“自信;有信心”。如: Hes not so sure of himself these days. 他近来对自己不太自信。 3. Im sure she regrets hurting you. 我敢肯定她后悔伤害了你。我敢肯定她后悔伤害了你。 【点拨】regret doing sth.意为“对做过的事情感到后悔”;而regret to do sth.意为“对要做的事情感到遗憾”。如: I regretted spending so much money buy-ing such a computer. 我后悔花这么多钱买了这么一台电脑。 I regret to tell you that your team didnt win the match. 我遗憾地告诉你你们的队没有赢得比赛。 4. So be patient with her and explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends too. 所以对她要有耐心,向她解释她也能与你的其他朋所以对她要有耐心,向她解释她也能与你的其他朋友交朋友。友交朋友。 【点拨】(1)be patient with意为“对有耐心”。如: She is very patient with young children. 她对幼儿很有耐心。 另外,还有固定搭配:be patient to do sth.,意为“有耐心做某事”。如: 另外,还有固定搭配:be patient to do sth.,意为“有耐心做某事”。如: Our teacher is very patient with us She is always patient to do everything for us 我们老师对我们很有耐心,她总是很耐心地为我们做一切。 【延伸】patience为名词,意为“耐心”;patient也可作名词,意为“病人”;impatient为形容词,意为“不耐烦的”。如: My father had great patience with me when I was a patient. 爸爸在我生病的日子里对我很有耐心。(2)make friends with sb.意为“与某人交朋友”。如: Im glad to make friends with you. 很高兴能和你交朋友。
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