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Unit 3 Language in usethat引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 在复合句中充当宾语的句子，称为宾语从句。宾语从句主要可以分为三类：that引导的宾语从句，whether/if引导的宾语从句，以及who, when, where等特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。在本模块我们学习that引导的宾语从句的用法。1. that引导的宾语从句的用法引导的宾语从句的用法 （1）当充当宾语从句的句子为陈述句时，该从句通常由that来引导。that没有任何实际意义，只是有连接的语法功能，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是作前面动词的宾语，在口语或非正式的文体中that可省略。如： He knew （that） he was wrong. 他知道他是错的。 He told me （that） he would go to college the next year. 他告诉我他明年上大学。 （2）并非所有的动词后都可以接that引导的宾语从句，常接that引导的宾语从句的动词有：say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, expect, explain, order, understand, promise, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, report等。如： The boy believes that he will travel throu-gh space to other planets. 这个男孩相信他可以穿越太空去其他的星球。 The teacher said that we should hand in our reports by the end of this week. 老师说我们应该在这周结束前上交我们的报告。 2. that引导宾语从句的特殊情况引导宾语从句的特殊情况（1）当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等词，并且主句的主语是第一人称，而宾语从句表示否定含义时，常把否定成分转移至主句中。完成反意疑问句时，疑问部分的主语和动词应与从句的主语和谓语保持人称、时态及数的一致。如： I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that, is it? 我认为他那样对你是不对的，不是吗？ （2）当it代替that引导的宾语从句作形式宾语时，that一般不能省略。如果在that引导的宾语从句中又含有从句时，that一般不省略。如： We thought it impossible that he could finish the report in such a short time. 我们觉得他在如此短的时间内完成报告是不可能的。 I think that if you study hard you will pass the test.我认为如果你努力学习，你就会通过这次测试的。【话题呈现话题呈现】 本模块学习的话题是旅行和休假。要求学生能够运用that引导的宾语从句，so.that, its+形容词+to do等句型结构，运用所学语言知识介绍家乡名胜，描述景点，培养学生对祖国大好河山的热爱。这类题材宜写成说明文，写作时要注意顺序。介绍时可对旅游景点的方位、大小、有名景点进行描述，文章最后可描述自己的心情。【佳句荟萃佳句荟萃】I can even hear the birds singing!我甚至能听到鸟叫！I can hardly believe were in the city centre. 我几乎不能相信我们是在市中心。This park is famous for its lake.这个公园以它的湖而闻名。The lake takes up over half of the park area. 湖占据了公园区域的一半多。I can point out the sights of Beijing for you. 我能为你指出北京的景点。Why dont we go for a swim? 我们为什么不去游泳呢？I dont think they allow people to swim in the lake. 我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。Its better to have our picnic at the top of the hill. 在山顶野餐比较好。Come on!Lets not waste any more time.快点!我们不要再浪费时间了。I promised to write to you.我承诺过给你写信。Some of the rocks look like humans while others look like wild animals.一些岩石看上去像人，而其他的像野兽。It woke everybody up.它吵醒了每个人。We came out without making any noise.我们出去了，没发出任何声音。From the top we hope to see the lakes and forests. 我们希望从山顶看到湖和森林。It was wrong to pull leaves off plants.扯植物的叶子是不对的。Dongting Lake is the second largest fresh-water lake in China. 洞庭湖是中国第二大淡水湖。Well be back home next week!我们下星期回家！【写作任务写作任务】 你一定有和家人或朋友一起旅行的经历，每一次旅行都会留下美好的回忆，哪一次旅行是你最难忘的呢？请以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题，根据参考要点写一篇英语短文，记录你最难忘的一次旅行吧。参考要点：地点北戴河时间去年暑假交通方式火车主要活动1. 看日出（sunrise），在海边玩耍2. 去动物园，坐小火车看野生动物3. 品尝新鲜美味的海鲜印象天气凉爽、建筑漂亮总体感觉放松、开心、难忘 要求：1. 语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实；2. 80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。【写作指导】 现在来完成文章的提纲和主要内容。文章可以分为三部分：Beginning开篇点题I have travelled to many places, but the trip to Beidaihe is the most unforgettable.Body行程transportation: by trainwhen: last 1 . thought: It was 2 there and there were many beautiful buildings.activities: 3 the sunrise and played by the seaside; went to the zoo to see wild animals in 4 , tasted many kinds of 5 and delicious seafood.summer holidaycoolwatched a little train freshEnding感受I felt happy and 6 .I will never forget this trip.relaxed【自主创作】 An Unforgettable Trip I have travelled to many places, but the trip to Beidaihe is the most unforgettable. I will never forget this trip.【范文展示】 An Unforgettable Trip I have travelled to many places, but the trip to Beidaihe is the most unforgettable. Last summer holiday, I went to Beidaihe by train. It was very cool there, and the buildings were beautiful. On the second day, I got up very early to watch the sunrise. It was fantastic. Then I played by the seaside all day. On the third day, I went to the zoo. I saw many wild animals in a little train. How exciting!In Beidaihe, I tasted many kinds of fresh and delicious seafood. The trip was short, but I felt very happy and relaxed. I will never forget this trip.
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