物流英语回答问题

v1.0可编辑可修改用英语回答下列问题AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish.1. WhatsmodernlogisticsModernlogisticsisastrategicmeasureconsideringthewholecircumstancesofproduction,transportation,anddistributionmarket,whichplans,implements,andcontrolstheefficient,effectiveflowofgoodsserviceandrelatedinformationfromthepointoforigintothepointofconsumptiontomeetthecustomersrequirements.2. WhatsthepurposeofpackagingPackagingintendstomarketaproductreadilysellableaswellastoprotectitagainstdamageandpreventitfromdeteriorationwheninstock.Furthermore,packagingisoftenthemostrelevantelementofatrademarkandconducestoadvertisingorcommunication.3. HowmanymeansoftransportationdoyouknowWhataretheyIknowfiveofthemwhicharerailroads,trucks,ships,planes,andpipesrespectively.4. DidChinesedoagoodjobinlogisticsWhyNo,notquite.ThetotalcostinlogisticsinChinaaccountedfortoomuchabout20%oftheGDP,whichinfluencedtheeconomicgrout.Ifonlylowerthehighpercentageofthelogisticscost,ournationaleconomywouldbenodoubtimproved.5. WhatstheimportantcharacteristicofproductsAnimportantcharacteristicofanyproductisitsavailabilityattheplacewhereacustomerwishedtoconsumeit.6. HowdoproductsexpressvalueProductsareofanyvalewhenandonlywhentheyaremovedtotherightplacewhereitisavailabletothecustomer.11v1.0可编辑可修改7. WhyhighdistributioncostsofconvenienceproductsarejustifiedBecausethesalepotentialisbroughtaboutbythewideandextensivedistribution.8. HowtoclassifyindustrialproductsAccordingtotheextenttowhichtheyentertoproductionprocess,industrialproductscanbeclassifiedmainlyintotwocategories:whicharepartoffinishedproducts;whichareusedintheprocessofmarkingtheproducts.9. HowdoyouunderstandJITsystemJITisknownasleanproductionorstocklessproduction,sincethekeybehindasuccessfulimplementationofJITisthereductionofinventorylevelsatthevariousstationsoftheproductionlinetotheabsoluteminimum.Thisnecessitatedgoodcoordinationbetweenstationssuchthateverystationproducesonlytheexactvolumethatthenextstationneeds.Ontheotherhand,astationpullsinonlytheexactvolumethatitneedsfromtheprecedingstation.10. WhyinternationaltransportationisanareaofgrowinginterestandconcerntothelogisticianThetransportationequipmentisthesameasthatuseddomestically,withtheexceptionthatcertainelementsofthetransportationsystemhavebecomemoreimportant.Forexample;containerizationispopularininternationalmovement.Theusersoftheinternationaltransportationsystemmayfeeloverwhelmed;however,thereexistmiddlemen,agents,freightforwardersandbrooderstoassisttheshipperwithinternationalmovement.11. HowdoesinventorybecomputedInmanycases,theinventoryiscomputedaccordingtotheprimeinterestrateoraspecifiedratepeggedtotheprimeinterest.12. Whatquestionsshouldaninventoryplanbeabletoanswer22v1.0可编辑可修改Itshouldbeabletoanswer:whentoorder,howmuchtoorderandinventorycontrolprocedures.13. WhatsthemostobviouscommunicationroleofpackingToidentifypackagecontentsforreceivingorderselectionandshipmentverification,tec,isthemostobviouscommunicationroleofpacking.14. WhypackingshouldprotectthegoodsfromdamageBecausedamagecausedbyvibration,impact,punctureorcompressioncanhappenwheneverapackageisbeingtransported.15. HowtoarriveatasatisfactorysolutionaboutpackingArrivingatasatisfactorysolutioninvolvesdefiningthedegreeofallowabledamageintermsofexpectedoverallconditionsandthenisolatingcombinationofdesignandmaterialcapableofmeetingthosespecifications.16. WhatinformationshouldpackingconcludesTypicalinformationincludesmanufacturer,product,containertype,countandUniversalProductCode(UPC)number.17. WhatmodelsofpaymentdoyouknowDocumentagainstacceptance(D/A)承兑交单Documentagainstpayment(D/P)付款交单Letterofcredit(L/C)信用证Telegraphictransfer(T/T)电?匚Demanddraft(D/D)票?匚Cashwithorder(CWO)随订单付现Cashondelivery(COD)交货付现Cashagainstdocuments(CAD)凭单付现Payondelivery(POD)货到付款33v1.0可编辑可修改18. WhatdoesthequalityoffinishedgoodsandservicesdependonItdependsonthequalityofthematerialsandpartsusedinproducingthoseitems.19. Whatwillhappenifpoor-qualitycomponentsandmaterialsareuseThefinalproductwillnomeetcustomersqualitystanders.20. WhatstheresultoflackingeffectivepurchasingpracticeTheoperationinafirmmaybedisrupted,customerservicelevelmayfall,andlong-termcustomerrelationshipmaybedamaged.21. WhatissupplychainSupplychainisdefinedasnetworkcomposedoffactories,suppliers,retailers,etc,thatsupplytoeachotherrawmaterialsponents,productsandservice.22. WhatdidForddotoachievehisgoaltocontrolHesetouttodeveloptheworldsfirstcomplexverticallyintegratedfirm.23. WhatdidForddototransportmaterialstoRiverRougeandfinishedproducttodealersHeinvestedinrailroads,trucks,andbothGreatLakesandoceanvessels.24. InwhataspectsdothosespecialistsoftenoutperformedFordsownunitWithrespecttoqualityandcost.25. InwhichaspectdoesExeltaketheleadItisaworldclassleaderinsupplychainsolutions.26. WhatisthepossibledefinitionofsupplychainSupplychainisdefinedasnetworkcomposedoffactories,suppliers,retailers,etc,thatsupplytoeachotherrawmaterialsponents,productsandservice.44v1.0可编辑可修改27. WhatdoessupplychainmanagementmeanSupplychainmanagementmeansthedesign,planningandcontroloftheinformationflow,movementsofgoodsandmoneywithaviewtostrengtheningcompetitiveness.28. WhatsFordspurposeofdevelopingahugemanufacturingcomplexFordsobjectivewastotalcontrolofhisbusiness.29. WhatdidForddotoensureareliablesupplyofmaterialsToensureareliablesupplyofmaterialsFordinvestedincoalmines,iron-oredeposits,timberlands,glassfactories,andevenlandtogrowsoybeansusedtomanufacturepaint.30. WhydidFordbuyalargequantityofpotatoesfromSouthAmericaHeboughtahugequantityofpotatoesfromSouthAmericatoexplorethepossibilityofextractingalcohol,hopingthatalcoholwouldonedayreplacegasoline.31. WhatdidForddoinordertotransportmaterialstohisplantsandfinishedproductstodealersHeinvestedinrailroads,trucks,andbothGreatLakesandoceanvessels.32. DidsomespecializedfirmsfinallybecomecontributorstoFordsnetworkAndwhyYes,becauseForddiscoveredthatspecializedfirmscouldperformmostessentialworkaswellasorbetterthanhisownnetwork.33. WerethefinancialresourcesatFordCompanyshiftedatlastIftheansweris“yes”,towhichaspectYes,thefinancialresourcesatFordwereshiftedtodevelopingandmaintainingcoremanufacturingcompetencies.55v1.0可编辑可修改34. Inthelaterpartofthe20thcentury,onwhomdidFordCompanyrelyforlogisticsserviceSpecialistlogisticscompanies.35. WhatkindofconclusiondidFordfindoutinthefinalanalysisFordfoundoutthatinthefinalanalysis,nofirmcanbeselfsufficient.36. WhattypesofshippingmarketarethereThelinermarketandthetrampmarket.37. HowdoyoubookspaceyourselfIgotoashippingcompanyorsimplygoontheinternet,findthewebsiteofthecarrierIwant,andbookthespacethere.38. WhenshouldyourcargobeenhauledtoCYWhenthecargoisstuffedintoacontainer,itishauledtotheCY.39. WhataretheobjectivesofsupplychainmanagementTheobjectivesofsupplychainmanagementaretoreduceoverallcosts,minimizeleadtime,minimizeinventorylevelsandcosts,improveservicelevelandstreamlinegoodsandinformationflows.40. WhichaspectsareessentialtoupgradingtheservicelevelofTPLCompanyEfficienttruckingservice,computerizedwarehousesystemtogetherwithcustomizedoperationisessentialtoupgradingtheservicelevelofTPLCompany.41. Whatisthe80-20curveItisalsocalledpraetorprinciple.Theprinciplestatesthatformanyphenomena80%ofconsequencesstemfrom20%ofthecauses.42. Whataretheobjectivesofsupplychainmanagement66v1.0可编辑可修改Theobjectivesofsupplychainmanagementaretoreduceoverallcosts,minimizeleadtime,minimizeinventorylevelsandcost,improveservicelevelandstreamlinegoodsandinformationflows.43. WhatarethetwokindsofpackingPackagingcanbedividedintoindustrialpackagingandconsumerpackaging.44. IsntlogisticssomethingnewWhyNo,itisnt.Comingintobeingwiththeadventofcivilization,logisticsisanythingbutanewbornbaby.However,whenitcomestomodernlogistics,mostprofessionalsinthebusinessconsideritoneofthemostchallengingandexcitingjobs,invisibleasitis.45. WhatarethefunctionsofindustrialpackingProtectingthegoodsfromdamageduringhandling,storingandtransportation;rootinglogisticalefficiency;transferringcommunicationorinformation.46. Inventorycanbeclassifiedintotwogroups.WhataretheyInventorycanbeclassifiedintotwogroups:basestockdeterminedbyforecastedrequirementsandheldtosupportbasicavailability,andsafetystocktocoverdemandthatexceedsforecastedvolumesandaccommodateunexpectedoperationalvariances.47. Productsareoftwokinds.WhataretheyItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatproductsareoftwokinds,productsforcustomersandproductsforindustrialuse.48. WhatistheimportantcharacteristicofanyproductAnimportantcharacteristicofanyproductisitsavailabilityattheplacewhereacustomerwishestoconsumeit.77v1.0可编辑可修改49. WhatdoyouknowofconsumerproductsConsumerproductsarethosethataredirectedtoultimateconsumers.Accordingtothethreedifferentwaysinwhichconsumersselectgoodsandservicesandwheretheybuythem.Consumerproductscanbeputintothreecategories:convenienceproducts,shoppingproductsandspecialtyproducts.50. WhydoesTPLadoptmoderntechnologiesinsupplychainmanagementAdoptingsophisticatedtechnologiesisnotjustaboutreducinglaborcosts,butalsoaboutgreatervisibility,improvingcustomerserviceandusinginformationmoreeffectivelytofigureoutthingsliketrendsandsupplierperformance.51. Whatdoyouthinkismostimportantinthevalue-addedprocessInventoryisviewedasplayingavitalroleinthevalue-addedprocess.52. WhatwillhappeniftheinventoryoverstocksIfyoukeepanoverstockoftheinventory,expenseswillincurnotonlyinwarehousing,butalsoinmanyaspects,suchasthecapitalcostandtheinterestaccruingonit,taxes,insurance,obsolescencecostandstoragecost.53. Therearefourtypesofwarehousing,whataretheyTherearefourtypesofwarehousingavailable,dependinguponloadcontent:orfinishedgoods,forrawmaterial;formconsumerfulfillment;andforvendor-managedinventory.54. WhatarethethreebasicquestionstheplanforinventoryshouldbeabletoanswerTheplanshouldbeabletoanswerthreebasicquestions:whentoorder,howmuchtoorderandinventorycontrolprocedures.55. Whatistheimportanceofpurchasing88v1.0可编辑可修改Purchasing contributed to the firmFirst, it helps to determine a firmsefficiencyandeffectivenessinmanyways.scoststructure.Second,goodpurchasingpracticesavoidoperationalproblems.56. HowmanysectorsofeconomicactivitiesareinvolvedinlogisticsWhataretheyEconomicactivitiesthatareinvolvedinlogisticsare:packagingwarehousing,materialhandling,inventory,transport,forecastingstrategicplanningandcustomerservice.57. WillineffectivepurchasingpracticesleadtoaseriesofnegativeresultstoafirmsoperationWhataretheseresultsYes,withouteffectivepurchasingpractices,operationsinafirmmaybedisrupted,customerservicelevelsmayfall,andlong-termrelationshipmaybedamaged.58. HowmanywaysarethereforashippertobookspaceTherearetwowaysforashippertobookspace:bookingspacebyhimselforviaafreightforwarder.59. HowmanycopiesarethereforaBookingNoteTherearetencopiesdesignedforuseinthedifferentrelatedsectorsintheshippingprocedures,suchasthecargoowners,theshipagent,thecontaineryard,theportauthoritiesfortheportduesandportcharges,theship,thedock,andtheCustomsHouse.60. WhyistheMatesReceiptimportanttoashipperBecausetheshippingcompanywillissuetheBillofLadingaccordingtothestatementonit.61. Ascompetitioninthemarketincreases,whattotheserviceprovidershavetodotoobtainasolidfooting99v1.0可编辑可修改Withtheincreasingcompetitioninthemarket,theserviceprovidershavetoobtainasolidfootingintheindustrybyprovidingdifferentiatedproductssuchasconsolidationwarehouses,consistentcustomerrelationships,upstreammanagementandvisibility,innovation,globalnetwork,etc.62. WhendoestheFirstMatesignaMatesReceiptWhenthecargoisstuffedintoacontainer,itishauledtothecontaineryardtobeloadedonboardtheshipaccordingtothestowageplan,whenthisisdone,theFirstMatewouldsignaMatesReceipt.63. HowmanytypesofshipmentmarketsWhataretheyTherearetwotypesofshippingmarkets,thelinermarketandthetrampmarket.64. WhatisoneofthemajorfunctionsofThird-PartyLogisticscompaniesOneofthemajorfunctionsofTPLcompaniesisknownassupplychainmanagementtheprocessthatintegratesco-ordinatesandcontrolsthemovementofmaterialsfinishedinventoryandrelatedinformationfromsuppliersthroughcompaniestomeetconsumerrequirements.65. Therearefivemodesoftransport,whataretheyTheyareair,truck,rail,water,andpipe.66. Withregardtolocalservice,howtoupgradetheservicelevelofTPLcompanyEfficienttruckingservice,computerizedwarehousesystemtogetherwithcustomizedoperationisessentialtoupgradingtheservicelevelofTPLCompany.67. HowmanycopiesarethereonaContainerLoadPlanWhataretheyThecontainerloadplanisoffivecopieswhichwillbegiventotheterminal,thecarrier,theshipagent,theshipperandthepartythatloadyoucontaineronboardtheship.1010v1.0可编辑可修改68. IsITsystemproviderbyTPLusefulWhyOneofthevaluesaddingserviceprovidedbyTPLcouldbeitsITsystem.Purchaseorderswillbeplacedonlineandpickeduponlinebyvendors.Theywillthenproducethemerchandisethatwillthenbepassedtothelogisticscompany.itisakindofsystemthatwillreducetheorder-to-shelftimeevenfurtherandleadtoessentialcostefficiencies.69. WhatisthefutureofsupplychainmanagementofTPLCompanySupplychainmanagementofTPLCompany,akeyforacontinuedgrowthofinternationaltrade,haslargepotentialityforfurtherdevelopment;ithasalongwaytogobeforereapingagreatersuccess.70. HowtheTPLconductssupplychainmanagementTheTPLconductssupplychainmanagementbyadoptingsophisticatedtechnology,providingvalueaddingservice,tailoringtheirserviceaccordingtothespecificneedsandprovidinglocalservice.1111