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Unit 5 Topic 1Section D AIMS AND DEMANDS 1. Master some new words:rather, below, freeze, thick, plain2. Review attributive clauses which use “that” and “which”.3. Go on learning about the geography of China.4. Talking about the life in the south and north of China.REVIEW What place is it?where is it?What do you know about West Lake?What are the differences between the south and the north of China? Its warm in the south Its cold in the north. There are wide plains in the north. There are many hills in the south. Rice is in the south of China. Wheat is in the north. PRESENTATION Read 1a and finish the form.weather clothes activities food/way of life traffic NorthSouthKNOWLEDGE POINTS1. below 在在 之下之下, 与与under 同义同义,区区别如下别如下: 1). below 指位置低于某物的下方指位置低于某物的下方,但不一定在正下方但不一定在正下方,其反义词是其反义词是above.Did you see the boat below the bridge?你看到位于桥下的船了吗你看到位于桥下的船了吗?2.) under 指在某物的正下方指在某物的正下方,有垂直有垂直在下的意思在下的意思, 反义词为反义词为: over.Now we are flying over the city, and we can see the railway station directly under us. 我们飞机我们飞机正飞过城市的上空正飞过城市的上空, 在我们的下方可以在我们的下方可以看到火车站看到火车站.2. be covered with 被被 覆盖覆盖Our football field is covered with snow. 我们的足球场被雪覆盖着我们的足球场被雪覆盖着.3. food made of flour 过去分词短语过去分词短语作后置定语修饰名词作后置定语修饰名词,表示被动和完成表示被动和完成的意思的意思.A book written by Lu Xun. 鲁迅写的鲁迅写的一本书一本书.5. rather ,quite, very 都可以作副词都可以作副词, 修饰动词修饰动词,形容词形容词,副词副词, 并且都有并且都有 “相相当当,非常非常,完全完全” 的含义的含义.quite 和和rather 可放在可放在 不定冠词之前不定冠词之前, 而而 very 只能放在不定冠词之后只能放在不定冠词之后.PRACTICE 定语从句定语从句引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格(宾格whom,所有格所有格whose)等,关系副词包)等,关系副词包where,when,why等。关系代词等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。重要成分。 that既可以用于指人,也可以用既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:如:Marylikesmusicthatisquietandgentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)作主语) Thecoat(that)Iputonthedeskisblue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)作宾语) which用于指物,在句中作主语或用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:略。例如: Thebuildingwhichstandsnearthetrainstationisasupermarket.位位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)(作主语) Thefilm(which)wesawlastnightwaswonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语)(作宾语) who,whom用于指人,用于指人,who用作用作主语,主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用有时可用who代替代替whom,也可省略。也可省略。例如:例如: ThegirlwhooftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.经常在英经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)(作主语) Whoistheteacher(whom)LiMingistalkingto?正正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)EXERCISE (将下列各句用将下列各句用that/which连成一个定连成一个定语从句。语从句。)(1)This is the house. We lived in the house last year.(2)This is the best movie. I saw the best movie last night.(3)The train has left. The train is from Shanghai to Beijing.(1)This is the house that/which we lived in last year.(2)This is the best movie that I saw last night.(3)The train has left that/which the train is from Shanghai to Beijing.中国地大物博中国地大物博, 不同的地方有不同的特不同的地方有不同的特点点, 特别是南北差异特别是南北差异.China is a large country and different parts have different features. There are especially many differences between the north and the south.有时候还下大雪有时候还下大雪,一切都被雪覆盖一切都被雪覆盖.Sometimes it snows heavily and everything is covered with snow.同时南方的天气是温暖潮湿的同时南方的天气是温暖潮湿的.At the same time, the weather in the south is usually mild and wet. 北方人和南方人的生活方式截然不同北方人和南方人的生活方式截然不同. Peoples way of life in the north is quite different from that in the south. 北方人习惯于面食北方人习惯于面食,而南方人的主食是米饭而南方人的主食是米饭.Northern people are used to eating food made with flour, while rice is the main food o southern people.
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