2019-2020学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(共17页)

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019-2020学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一.单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案.1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（ ） A.break treasureB.change cheatC.blood shoot2. Which of the following words has a different sound from the others？（ ） A.pupilB.hugeC.adult3. Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others？（ ） A.AreaB.ObjectC.Awake4. Boys and girls，whether you re taking an online exam or offline（线下） exam， you should be_honest student It is just time for you to check what you have learned（ ） A.anB.aC./5. Do you know when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down？_September 11， 2001（ ） A.InB.OnC.At6. As we all know， COVID 19 is almost all over the world Dont worry Scientists are doing_to improve the specific （特效） medicine（ ） A.achievementB.researchC.development7. Jimmy， where are the broken wheels？ I have_this morning（ ） A.fixed up themB.fixed them upC.fixed it up8. April 23 is World Reading Day It encourages more people to read and write Its believed that_a person reads，_he will become（ ） A.more， smartB.the less， the smarterC.the more， the smarter9. When I heard of Doctor Li Wenliangs death， I was _shocked So was I We should remember him forever for what he has done for the sick（ ） A.completeB.completedC.completely10. Anna， whats the biggest desert in the world？ The Sahara Its bigger than_desert in the world（ ） A.any otherB.the otherC.any11. Have you ever been to the Great Wall？ Yes_， there are no other manmade objects as big as this（ ） A.At other timesB.As far as I knowC.On the other hand12. Where is Andy？ In the classroom I noticed him_paper there when I walked past just now（ ） A.foldB.to foldC.folding13. No one is an island We are in one world So when other countries met difficulties this spring， China_a lot of money and supplies （物资）（ ） A.gave awayB.took inC.cut off14. I_be bored with doing eye exercises， but now I have to_ doing eye exercises two times a day due to too many online classes（ ） A.used to， be used toB.be used to， used toC.used to， used to15. Great changes took place in Harbin_ I finished my junior high school Yes， thanks to our government， we are living in happiness now（ ） A.afterB.asC.until16. Its unfair_ I was taking afterschool classes， my brother was playing soccer I think theres no need to be upset In one year， youll finish your middle school life（ ） A.WhetherB.WhenC.While17. Hi， Lisa! Could you please_ me some advice about my school grades？ You shouldnt wait_the last minute to study for a test（ ） A.to give， unlessB.give， untilC.giving， what18. _is a great place in which we can learn that technology has progressed rapidly（ ） A.The Hangzhou National Tea MuseumB.The International Museum of ToiletsC.The American Computer Museum19. The relationship between our parents and us is not always good_are what we can do to solve our disagreements with our parents or other family members（ ）communicate with them properlyoffer to help themcry for our reasons when we are rightargue with them about our opinionsdo more work around the house A.B.C.20. As time slowly returned to normal， Chinese people have started traveling againHeres the result of a survey among 1000 people The table below shows that there are_more people choosing to travel in China than travel abroad（ ）Long trips in ChinaMedium and short trips in ChinaTrips abroadNot sure23%？24%10%A.420B.520C.190二、 完形填空 （本题共10分， 每小题10分）21. Theepidemic （疫情） is scary But its not all bad（1）_, we can learn a lot from itLearn to do our jobs wellWhenfacing the epidemic, everyone has to be ready People have different jobs to do Doctors fight to save peoples（2）_ Policemen fight to keep us safe Cleaners fight to（3）_ us with a clean and comfortable environmentLearn to accept changes in a（4）_wayLifeis（5）_something unexpected（意想不到的） We might feel nervous and worriedThese feelings are normal But try to accept them peacefully This can help us face those changes properly and find out the waysLearn to tell right from wrongIfwe want to learn about something, we can easily find a lot of information about it online（6）_ is all of it correct? Dont get lost in the sea of information Think critically （批判性地）We can also ask our parents or teachers and listen to（7）_ they sayLearn to be aloneTheepidemic（8）_us stay at home We might feel bored and miss our friends But being alone isnt a bad thing We have time to do things that we didnt have time to do before Also, we can learn to be（9）_（10）_the epidemic has brought something scary to people around the world, we should face it correctly and actively Learn from it and make us much stronger根据短文内容选择最佳答案 （1）A.EspeciallyB.ActuallyC.Suddenly （2）A.liveB.lifeC.lives （3）A.giveB.offerC.provide （4）A.typicalB.peacefulC.truthful （5）A.full withB.filled ofC.full of （6）A.ButB.AndC.Also （7）A.whyB.howC.what （8）A.wantsB.getsC.makes （9）A.dependB.independentC.independence （10）A.WhileB.AlthoughC.If三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）22. Heading for a better life!wwwi21stcnIn 2020,our country hopes to reach the dream of building a xiaokang societyXiaokang is used to describe a way of life For people, it means more money, better education, good jobs and great technologyAll in all, we live a happy and safe lifeFor our country,it means improvement in the economy （经济）, culture, environment and educationIn 2019, there were about 5.51 million people in poor In 2020,China will help these people get out of poor situation People will make more moneyThey are able to spend money on things that make life rich and colorful, such as travelingAmong the top 500 universities in the world, China has the highest number, 165 in all! Fifteenyearold students in China are better at reading, math and science than the other students around the world5G is a very fast network （网络） With 5G, students far away from cities can take online classes, doctors around the the world can have meetings to discuss and treat （治疗） sick people together onlineThis technology makes our life much easierMaking the planet greenerDo you know the Kubuqi Desert? China is planting trees in it Chinas green area is getting larger In cities, garbage sorting （垃圾分类） helps us create a better environment Shanghai began to sort garbage in July, 2019, and Beijing started doing it this May根据语言材料内容选择正确答案 （1）In 2020， our county hopes to reach the dream of building a xiaokang society so that people can_A. just make more moneyB. get the best educationC. live a happy and safe life （2）China has almost_of the top 500 universities in the worldA. halfB. one thirdC. one quarter （3）China has done something to make the planet greener by_according to the passageA. planting trees in the desert and traveling to make our life rich and colorfulB. starting garbage sorting and treating sick people together onlineC. planting trees in the desert and starting garbage sorting （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？_A. For our country， xiaokang means China improves its economy，culture，environment and educationB. Chinese teenagers do best only in math in the worldC. 5G makes our life a little easier （5）What kind of passage Heading for a better life most probably is_A. playB. fictionC. news23. Once upon a time， two hungry people， Tom and Jerry， received gifts from an old man Tom received a fishing rod （竿）， while Jerry got a basket of fresh fish Then they went their own separate （分开的）waysJerry built a fire and cooked the fish The fish was delicious and he enjoyed his meal He quickly finished all of the fish Soon， he starved （挨饿） to death， as he had nothing left to eat What about the other person？ Tom with the fishing rod was still hungry He walked to the beach step by step， but he was too tired to go fishing by the time he got there He also starved to death finallyThere were two more hungry people， Jim and Jack They also received a fishing rod and a basket of fish from the same old man They received the same things that the first pair of people had， but they didnt go their own separate ways They agreed to find the sea together At first， they cooked just one fish at a time as they traveledThen，they arrived at the seaThey started to take turns fishingAs time went by， they caught more and more fish and started their own fishing business Both of them lived happy and healthy livesThe two pairs of people received the same things from the old man，but they had different results The second pair achieved more and realized their dreams by working together What lesson can you learn from this story？根据短文内容判断正、误（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑正确的涂A， 错误的涂B）（1）_The old man received gifts from two hungry people_（2）_The fish was so delicious that Jerry quickly finished all of the fish_（3）_Finally Tom died because he was too tired_（4）_Jack and Jerry found the sea together， took turns fishing and started their own fishing business so they could live happily and healthily_（5）_From the story， we can know working together with others may help us achieve more and realize our dreams_ 24. Youmust have seen many rivers in your life, but have you ever heard of stone rivers? Such rivers can be found in some parts of the world Among them, the Big Stone River is a very amazing oneTheBig Stone River is the most interesting sight （景观） of Taganai Park in the southern Ural Mountains in Russia Instead of running water, it is filled with thousands of rocks and stones No drop of water can be seen Interestingly,as one comes close to the rocky river,the sound of running water can be heardTheBig Stone River is about 6 km long and is made up of many small rocky rivers It cuts through a thick forest like a real river It is mostly about 200 meters wide and in some places, it is up to 700 meters wide Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each and the layer （层） of rocks goes down 6 meters deepThat makes it almost impossible for plants to grow in the riverScientists believe it is the result of the movement of _ about10,000 years agoGlacier is a large piece of ice formed （形成）by snow on mountains that moves very slowly down a mountainAt that time, ice covered the top of the mountains reaching up to 4, 800 meters longAs the ice melted （融化）,the rocks fell down from the mountains slowly and formed the river of rocksSeeing the amazing river is an unforgettable experience If you want to visit Russia, it wouldnt be a bad choice to go and see it根据短文内容选择最佳答案 （1）The Big Stone River is_A. the most interesting sight of Taganai Park in the worldB. such a river full of thousands of rocks and stones in RussiaC. a very amazing river filled with running water in the northern Ural Mountains （2）The underlined wordglacierin the passage means_in ChineseA.山川B.冰川C.雪山 （3）Scientists believe the Big Stone River is the result of_A. the movement of glaciers about ten thousand years agoB. a large piece of stone moving very slowly down a mountainC. the rocks falling down from the mountains slowly in the heavy snow （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？_A. You can hear the sound of running water when you get closer to the rocky riverB. The Big Stone River is 6 km long， 200 meters wide and 4， 800 meters deepC. If you want to learn about Russia， visiting the Big Stone river is not a good choice （5）Whats the best title for this passage？_A. An Interesting Ural MountainsB. An unforgettable Rocky RiversC. An Amazing Big Stone River25. During May， most places in China are warm （1）_At this time， 35 Chinese climbers succeeded reaching the top of the worlds highest mountain to measure （测量） the height of the mountain（2）_ It was 8，848.13 meters high in 1975 and 8，844.43 meters high in 2005 But the height can change as Earths plates （板块） move As technology improves， people want to get more exact （准确的） number（3）_The temperature there is 29C The snow there is 5 meters or so Thick and strong winds blow all the time Even there are more serious difficulties including freezing weather conditions and heavy storms Drones （无人机）cannot fly thereClimbers have to carry measuring tools to the top（4）_An exact measurement can help to study plate movement， predict earthquakes and prevent natural disasters （防控自然灾害）To deal with the difficult conditions， team members started training in January While they were measuring the height， four team members slept in a tentTo save fresh water， climbers hardly ever had a bath and washed their faces In the face of difficulties， Chinese climbers risked their lives to accept challenge（5）_根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）A In fact， China has already measured the height of the mountainB Even though there are many difficulties， measuring is still necessaryC However， measuring its height is not easyD But Mount Qomolangma is still cold and covered with snowE Their spirit shows us that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A ）从A-G选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项补全对话. （选项中有两项是多余的）26. A You should be careful next timeB Did you have a fever？C Is there anything wrong with you？D Thats all rightE Youre rightF Why dont we do something to tell people to follow the traffic rules？G Have you taken your temperature？A： Ben， you dont look very well Whats wrong？B： I fell off the sharedbike in the amusement parkA：（1）_B： Yes， I cut my knee It seemed OK at first But now I have a really sore legA： Was the cut serious？B： Not really， but I was also taken to the hospitalA：（2）_B： Yes Luckily， I didnt have a fever The doctor put some medicine and a bandage on itA：（3）_ Maybe students in Harbin shouldnt ride the sharedbikesB： Why do you say so？ The sharedbikes make our life easier and greenerA： Yes（4）_ But we can see blue sharedbikes everywhere on weekends Some people even ride them quickly through the heavy traffic How dangerous!B：（5）_A：Thats a good idea How about putting up some signs about the rules first？B： OK（B ）填人一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词.27. A： Have you decided which book to write about for the book report yet？B： Yes， Robinson Crusoe（1）_already finished reading it You can feel free to ask me anything about itA：What is it？B： Its a classic and it is about a man who has lived on a lonely island（2）_28 years agoA：So（3）_do you think of the story？B： It is（4）_an interesting story that I couldnt put it down as soon as I began to readA： Really？ I have the same feeling as you How do you like the character？B： Very much Robinson Crusoe is a clever and brave man Because of his nevergiveup spirit， I began to（5）_in love with the bookA： Me， too When were in trouble， we should try to think of the ways Then anything is possible 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A） 、（B）、 （C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务.任务1：阅读短文（A） ，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理. （每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）28. get， he， sweep， get off， something， decide，much， seeOn Feb 12， Xiaoming was taking a train to Changsha But he went into a special carriage（ 车厢）which was only for people going to Wuhan by mistakeHe didnt realize that until the train arrived in WuhanAnd he had to（1）_ there At that time， Wuhan had been locked down（封城）， it was hard for him to find a place to stay in He saw a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals and he made a（2）_ to join themAt Wuhan No.1 Hospital， he took out the rubbish，（3）_the floor， disinfected （消毒） the hospital， brought meals to sick people and did some other chores He worked 12 hours every dayWhile working， he couldnt drink（4）_or go to the bathroom In the beginning， he was afraid of the illness But after（5）_more people get better， his fear went away little by little Instead， he has already（6）_a feeling of satisfaction from the work And he has volunteered to share（7）_ work than others ever since thenXiaomings story has gone viral （走红的） online People were surprised by his amazing experience， but also described（8）_as havinga heart of gold29. Recently， many people look for fun on the InternetWatching livestreaming （直播的） shows has become one of the most popular parts of their lives At the same time， traditional culture has found a bigger stage （舞台） online On video shows such as Douyin and Bilibili， many traditional artists are starting to livestream Some of them sing or perform Chinese traditional music， some show their folk handicrafts （民间手工艺）， while others perform calligraphy （书法）They are Chinese traditional cultures A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreamingLivestreaming is a new way of introducing Chinese traditin to the world On March 26， 2020， the third China Huafu Day， Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles （样式）， which were also a kind of Chinese traditional culture The show allows young people to get closer to Chinese traditional culture and learn more about it As Guangming Daily reported， livestreaming has created a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept forever任务2：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词（1）p_liked or enjoyed by a large number of people（2）a_to let sb or sth do sth，to let sth happen or be done任务3：阅读短文 ，进行同义词转换，每空一词Livestreaming is a new way of introducing Chinese tradition to the worldLivestreaming is a new way （3）_ （4）_ Chinese tradition to the world任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题（5）Who is starting to livestream on video shows according to the passage？_（6）When was the third China Huafu Day in 20202_（7）How many kinds of traditional cultures does the writer talk about？_ 30. Whaaats upppp？ Have you ever seen anyone write like this？ Such*stretchable （可拉伸） words are being used more often in text （文本） messages on the Internet Younger people like using stretchable wordsThey can be easily stretched For example， one of the most common stretchable words is habecause its short If something is just kind of funny， you might just type （打字）haha But if something is really funny， you might typehahahahaha Another example is yeeeessss When you type yes， it might sound like you re just fine with a certain idea But if you useyeeeessss， you show that you are very excited about itStretchable words sound funThey can let you show strong feelings without using emojis （表情符号）But there are worries that children may find it hard to turn to more formal （正式的） writing in school Stretching out too many words may be boring So if you like using them when communicating with friends， remember not to use them in your homework!任务5：根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词Stretchable WordsIntroductionYounger people like using them in text messages（1）_（2）_Because they are short to be easily stretchedType hahaha