新版新目标英语八年级上册unit5知识点

精品文档Unit5Do you want to watch a game show?Section A1. What do you think of?=How do you like.?你认为怎么样？2. show(1) n 可数 （电视或广播）节目talk show 谈话节目game show竞赛节目sports show体育节目talent show 才艺节目soap opera肥皂剧(2) n 表演 展览 on show 在展出在展览中(3) v 出示 给.看show sb sth=show sth to sb3.dont mind 不介意，不在乎(1) mind v.介意，在乎 +n/pron/doing/从句（ ifwhether 引导）常用在否定句、疑问句和条件句中。 Would you mind opening the door?你介意打开门吗？Do you mind if I smoke here?你介意我在这儿抽吗？(2) mind n.想法，精神，心He always reads others mind他.总能看透别人的心思。(3) body and mind 身心make up ones mind to do 下定决心做某事change ones mind改变主意keep.in mind 记住never mind 没关系，不要记在心上4. news n.不可数名词，新闻，新闻节目 No news is good news没.有消息就是好消息。 a piece of news一则消息 two pieces of news两则消息newspaper报纸（可数名词）5. learn(1) learn by doing sth by 是通过方式，以方式，用方法，是以什么方式或方法learn.by oneself(自学 )(2)learn from 从 得知 /获得，向学习，是指从某个地方或者人学到知识learn from sb/sth向某人学习learn sth from sb/sthlearn French from him 向他学习法语learn English from me 向我学英语learn lessons from mistakes从错误中吸取教训(3) learn by 是通过什么方式学learn .by heart熟记 ,背诵6. follow v 跟随（ =go after） following adj接着的follow the story 跟着故事(1)follow vt. 遵循，仿效follow ones advice 听从某人的劝告(2)follow vt.听懂，听清Im afraid I cant follow you, sir. 先生，我没听清 .(3)follow sb to do sth跟随某人做某事7. happen v(1) Sth happen +时间 /地点 某时某地发生了什么(2)Sth happen to sb 某人出了某事（不好的事情）(3)Sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事(4)It happened that碰巧发生某事8.expectv期待 盼望 预期(1) expect +n/pron 期待某物 /事或某人，预计 .可能发生(2) expect to do sth 预计做某事.精品文档(3)expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事(4)expect +that从句预计 .(5)be expecting sb/sth:等某人 /物I expect so.我想会的9. one day 有一天 表示过去的某一天 将来的某一天 some day 有一天 将来有一天或日后的某一天Section B1. seriousadj严肃的，认真的(1) be serious about doing sth 认真对待某事；严肃认真做某事 ，对做某事当真(2) be serious about sb/sth 对某人 /某事当真2. famous adj著名的 =well-knownas famous as与 一样有名(1)be famous/well-knownfor 因为 .而出名（后接著名的原因）(2) be famous/well-known as 作为 .而出名（后接表示身份、职业的名词）(3) be famous/well-known to 为.所熟知Yao Ming is famous for playing basketball.姚明以打篮球而出名 Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player姚.明作为篮球运动员出名3. come out 出现(1)出来；出现The stars came out as soon as it was dark.天一黑星星就出来了。(2)开花；发芽Some flowers have begun to come out. 有些花现在已经开始开花了。(3)出版；发表，发行That magazine comes out every Monday. 那份杂志每星期一出版。(4)透露，传出；公之于世；(真相 )大白The truth has come out at last. 真相终于大白。(5)显出，显露，露出(6)初次进入社交界；初次登台；初露锋芒，结果是，结局How did the movie finally come out?这部电影最后的结局如何?(7)考试结果，考第 名She came out first in the examination. 这次考试她考第一名。(8) (照片 )照得 (好坏 )，洗出 (清晰等 )Everyone came out well in the wedding photograph except the bridegroom.在结婚照片中除了新郎以外人人照得都不错4.become 系动词变得 .变成可跟形容词或名词5. successful adj成.功的，有成就的(1)success成功（不可数名词）成功的人 事（可数名词）(2)succeed成功 vsucceed in doing sth做.某事取得成功(3)successfullyadv成功地6. be ready to do sth准备做某事 ;乐于做某事，愿意迅速做某事7. try one s best to do sth.=do one s 尽best力做to某do事sth.8. dress up 打扮，梳理盛装打扮(1)dress up like a boy打扮成男孩(2)dress sb up=dress up sb盛.装打扮某人dress sb /oneself给某人穿衣服(3) get dressed穿衣服 put on 穿衣服（强调动作） wear 穿衣服（强调状态）9. take sb. s sb=replace sb代替替换某人take the place of 代替.精品文档10. do a good job干得好do the job 奏效，起作用11. enjoyableadj愉快的，快乐的drinkable 可以饮用的valuable 有价值的reasonable 有道理的comfortable舒服的12. 动词不定式做宾语be ready to do sth乐.于做某事try one s best to do sth.=do one尽力s做best某事to do sth.(1)有些动词只能接不定式做宾语helphopeaskrefusedecidepromisewishpretendexpectlearnplanmanageagreefailofferhappenseemletplanexpecthappen(2)有些动词或短语只接动名词做宾语mindfinishenjoysuggestconsidermisskeep(on)avoid 避开，躲开stand(忍受 )allowpracticegive upput offlook forward to 期待，期望feel like 想要做某事preventfrom阻止cant help 禁不住，不由自主迫不及待be/get used tobe worth doingbe busy doing(3)后面加动名词与不定式时语义不同的A. stop to do 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事stop doing 停止做某事。B .forget to do 忘记要去做某事。(未做 )forget doing 忘记做过某事。(已做 )C. remember to do记得去做某事(未做 )remember doing记得做过某事(已做 )D. regret to do 对要做的事遗憾。(未做 )regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。(已做 )E. canthelp to do 不能帮助做某事canthelp doing sth 情不自禁做某事F. try to do 努力，企图做某事try doing 试验，试着做某事。G. go on to do 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事go on doing 继续做原来做的事。H. mean to do打算、想mean doing 意味着.