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2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市包河区八年级（上）期中教学检测英语试卷（含答案解析）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分10分）V.单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分,满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. (1 分) Tm not in the Basketball Club again.-Cheer up.Moreare waiting for you.()A. choicesB. scientistsC. showsD. colleges2. (1 分)Nick is reading the book in a (an) voice because his mum is asleep.()A. excitingB. enjoyableC. lowD. sweet3. (1 分) -The boys cleaned the library yesterday but no onethem to do it.-They are always ready to help others, and we should learn from them.()A. promisedB. askedC. welcomed D. allowed4. (1 分)-Are you leaving for Beijing this Saturday?-Ito, but I didnt get a train ticket.()A. planB. plannedC. will planD. am planning5. (1 分)Quan Hongchan did a really good job in the Olympics.! think she will bein thefuture.(A. laterB colderC thinnerD better6.(1 分)-All the children crossed the street-Thanks to the policeman.There is always too much traffic here.(7.A. safelyB naturallyC. carelesslyD better(1 分)-Keep this notebook.lt will make youyour middle school life.-Of course.I will never forget it.(B set upA wait forC. think ofD. worry about8.(1 分)After helping the old woman,Linda said no to any gifta thank - you letter.A. forB throughC. withoutD. except-Ito, but I didn*t get a train ticket.()A. planB. plannedC. will planD. am planning【分析】-这周六你要去北京吗？-我本来打算去的，但是我没有买到火车票。【解答】根据题干but I didnt get a train ticket,可知此处时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故选:Bo5. (1 分)Quan Hongchan did a really good job in the Olympics.I think she will bein thefuture.()A. laterB. colderC. thinnerD. better【分析】全红婵在奥运会上表现得很好。我觉得未来她会更好。【解答】A表示以后，更晚，B表示更冷，C表示更瘦，D表示更好。根据题干中QuanHongchan did a really good job in the Olympics.可知全红婵在奥运会上表现得很好，那么未来她会更好，则D选项符合题意。故选：Do6. (1 分)-All the children crossed the street.-Thanks to the policeman.There is always too much traffic here.()A. safelyB. naturallyC. carelessly D. better【分析】一所有孩子都安全地过了街。一幸亏那位警察。这儿交通总是很拥挤。【解答】safely安全地；naturally自然地；carelessly不小心地；better更好地。根据语境，可知交通总是很拥挤，在那位警察的护送下，所有孩子都安全地过了街。因此用副词 safely o故选：Ao7. (1 分)-Keep this notebook.lt will make youyour middle school life.-Of course.I will never forget it.()A. wait forB. set upC. think ofD. worry about【分析】-带着这个笔记本。它将让你想起你的中学生活。-当然。我永远不会忘记它的。【解答】waitfor等待，set叩建立，think of想起，worry about担心，结合句意，-带着这个笔记本。它将让你你的中学生活。-当然。我永远不会忘记它的。判断空格处词义为想起。故选:Co8. (1 分)After helping the old woman, Linda said no to any gift a thank - you letter.( )A. forB. throughC. withoutD. except【分析】在帮助了老妇人之后，琳达拒绝了除了一封感谢信以外任何礼物。【解答】A.对于，B.通过，C.无，D.除了，根据语境：在帮助了老妇人之后，琳达拒绝T 一封感谢信以外任何礼物。可以推测出要填写除了。故选：D。9. (1 分) You can make more correct sentencesyou are careful enough.()A. soB. ifC. butD. or【分析】如果你足够认真，你可以造更多正确的句子。【解答】A表示所以，B表示如果，C表示但是，D表示或者、否则。根据题干可知你可以造更多正确的句子的条件是你足够认真，句子前后是条件关系，则B选项符合题意,引导条件状语从句。故选：Bo10. (1 分)-Thats all I know.Maybe you can ask Mrs James to know more.()A What happened?B. How was in?C. What else?D. Ready?【分析】-发生了什么事？-我只知道这些。也许你可以问詹姆斯夫人，她知道的更多。【解答】A.发生了什么事？ B.情况如何？ C.还有什么？ D.准备好了吗？根据句意，-我只知道这些。也许你可以问詹姆斯夫人，她知道的更多。可知横线处填”发生了什么事？no故选：AoVI.完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11. (10 分)Animals are important for us.Some people see animals as their friends, and some evenlike keeping a cat or a (an) (1) D at home because theyre cute.After bringing them home, animals can (2) B with people for a long time.The writerof the National Academy of Sciences finds that dogs enjoy looking at peoples eyes.Thats whymany people feel dogs are so lovely when they look at dogs* big (3) C .Some scientistsalso find that animals can understand people because they can learn about the feelings (4)D_.When people are unhappy, animals can not only know it at once but also make people feelwarm and (5) A .We should be friendly to animals.Animals need home, food and drink.So we need to (6)C_ them those things.Learning to look (7) B animals at home helps children becomekind.We should also notice the situation of animals.The bad news is that many animals donthave (8) A land to live in because the cities are getting bigger and bigger.So we should (9)A_them when they are in trouble.同时呼吁人们要善待动物。Its time for us to do something.Setting up nature parks is a good (10) B .Lets findmore ways to help them.(1) A.novelB.umbrellaC.flowerD.dog(2) A.agreeB.stayC.talkD.jump(3) A.nosesB.mouthsC.eyesD.can(4) A.widelyB.onceC.lateD.quickly(5) A.pleasedB. worriedC.luckyD.bored(6) A.tellB. teachC. offerD.post(7) A.upB. afterC.intoD.for(8) A.enoughB.magicC.famousD.high(9) A.helpB. forgetC.showD.leave(10) A.noticeB.wayC.questionD.meaning【分析】本文主要介绍了动物对人们的重要性,【解答】(1) D.考查名词。A.novel小说；B.umbrella雨伞；C.flower花；D.dog狗；根据Animals are important for us”动物对我们很重要，可知有些人甚至喜欢在家里养一只猫或一只狗。故选D。(2) B.考查动词。A.agree同意;B.stay待；C.talk谈话；D.jump跳;结合语境可知，人们把它们带回家后，动物可以与人相处很长一段时间，因此选stay符合题意。故选B。(3) C.考查名词。A.noses 鼻子；B.mouths 嘴；C.eyes 眼睛；D.can 罐；根据上文ndogs enjoylooking at peoples eyesn狗喜欢看人的眼睛，可知这就是为什么很多人在看到狗的大眼睛的时候会觉得狗很可爱的原因，因此选eyes。故选C。(4) D.考查副词。A.widely广泛地；B.once曾经；C.late迟的；D.quickly迅速地；根据上文，一些科学家还发现动物能听懂人的话，可知这是因为它们可以很快地了解人们的感受，因此选quickly符合题意。故选D。(5) A.考查形容词。A.pleased高兴的；B.worried担心的；C.lucky幸运的；D.bored无聊的；根据When people are unhappy”当人们不开心的时候，因此推断动物不仅能立即知道它，而且还能使人感到温暖和高兴，因此选pleased符合题意。故选A。(6) C.考查动词。A.tell告诉；B.teach教；C.offer提供；D.post邮寄；根据上文，我们应该对待动物友好，再结合Animals need home, food and drink”动物需要家、食物和饮料,可知我们应该给它们提供这些东西，因此选offer符合题意。故选C。(7) B.考查介词。A.up向上；B.after在身后；C.into进入；D.for为了；结合语境可知，在家里学会照看动物能帮助孩子变得善良，因此选after, look after为固定搭配，意为”照顾”。故选B。(8) A.考查形容词。A.enough足够的;B.magic魔力的;C.famous著名的;D.high高的；根据because the cities are getting bigger and bigger1因为城市变得越来越大，可知许多动物没有足够的土地生存。故选A。(9) A.考查动词。A.help 帮助；B.forget 忘记；C.show 展示；D.leave 离开；根据when theyare in trouble*当它们有麻烦的时候，可知这个时候我们应该帮助它们。故选A。(10) B.考查名词。A.notice 注意；B.way 方法；C.question 问题；D.meaning 意思；根据Lets find more ways to help them”让我们找到更多的方法来帮助它们，可知建立自然公园是一个好的方法，因此选way。故选B。第三部分阅读理解(共一大题，满分24分)vn.阅读理解(共3小题；每小题8分，满分24分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。12. (8 分)Its good news that the situation of Chinese movies is improving.The movies such asChinese Doctors, The Pioneer are famous and excellent.Hi Mom is also one of them.ICspopular with people in China in early February. The movie makes a profit (利润)of more than$ 768 million at last. It takes the second place after Wolf Warrior 2.Jia Ling, an actress and a director (导演)offers her real story in a special way inHi.Mom.Jia Ling was born in 1982 in Hubei.Her mother died in an accident when she was 19years old.She really missed her mother, so she gave a play about the story of her mother andherself in 2016, which became a basic thing for the movie.Many people laugh (大笑)and crywhen watching it.They love this movie because it makes people think of their family whenthey cant get together.The success of Hi.Mom also shows Chinese movies are becoming nicer and nicer.Thespecial situation and time give chances to Chinese movies.(1) What movie takes the first place in making a profit? DA. Chinese Doctors.B. The Pioneer.C. Hi, Mom.D. Wolf Warrior 2.(2) When did Jia Lings mother die?CA. In 1982.B. In 2016.C. In 2001.D. In 2019.(3) What can we know about Hi, Mom? DA. Many people think the movie is just funny.B. The play is the basic thing for the movie.C. People love the movie because it is popular.D. The movie gives the chance to Chinese movies.(4) Where is this text from? BA. A storybook.B. A film magazine.C. A science report.D. A guide book.【分析】本文主要介绍了电影你好，李焕英的故事背景和深受人们欢迎的原因。【解答】（1） D.细节推理题。根据第一段 It takes the second place after Wolf Warrior 2.它仅次于战狼2。据此推断票房第一是战狼2。故选D。（2）C.细节推理题。根据第二段 Jia Ling was born in 1982 in Hubei.Her mother died in anaccident when she was 19 years old.贾玲于1982年生于湖北。在她19岁的时候妈妈死于一场车祸。据此推断贾玲的妈妈死于2001年。故选C。（3）D.推理判断题。根据第三段 The success of Hi.Mom also shows Chinese movies arebecoming nicer and nicer.The special situation and time give chances to Chinese movies.彳尔好，李焕英的成功表明中国电影越来越好了。特殊的形势和时间给中国电影带来了机遇。据此推断这部电影给中国电影带来了机会。故选D。（4）B.文章来源题。根据第二段 Jia Ling, an actress and a director（导演）offers her real storyin a special way in Hi.M0m.7W员兼导演贾玲在你好，李焕英中以一种特殊的方式讲述了她的真实故事，可知本文主要介绍了电影，据此判断本文可能来自电影杂志。故选B。13. （8 分）All over the world, men and women, boys and girls play sports because theyreimportant for everyone.If you have time to do sports, running may be a good choice for you.People think running is easy and cool now.Many people dont have enough time to playsports, so they start running in the morning or evening.In the past, running in the street was alittle silly, but nowadays lots of people go running in their free time.Its said that you can keepyour head clear for 4 to 10 hours running. People run to lose weight （体重）,keep fit or relaxthemselves.Running was not popular at school in the past.In some schools, when it rained, theplayground became too wet and children couldn*t play football, so they had to run somewhereelse.However, running becomes popular now.Good sports clothes, comfortable shoes and yourfavorite music are helpful for running.Every year in April, the London Marathon（马拉松）comes.People from all over the worldrun in it.Interestingly, marathon running was a difficult sport, but now even people who areunfit come to join in it.Its not because marathons become easier, but people become moreinterested in running.So what are you waiting for? Just run from today.(1) What do people think of running now? CA. Popular and comfortable.B. Silly and tiring.C. Easy and cool.D. Difficult and boring.(2) Why did children run in the past? DA. Because children wanted to keep fit and strong.B. Because running was very popular at school.C. Because they didnt have time to do other sports.D. Because they couldnt play football when raining.(3) What can we know from the fourth paragraph? CA. The London Marathon comes every June.B. Marathon running was a kind of easy sport.C. People become more interested in running.D. People join in Marathon running for money.(4) Why does the writer write this text? AA .To advise more people to run somewhere.B. To tell about the London Marathon.C. To give some advice to the runners.D. To show some information about Marathon.【分析】本文主要讲了作者建议更多的人开始跑步。【解答】(1) C.细节理解题。根据People think running is easy and cool now.可知，人们认为跑步很容易也很酷。故选C。(2) D.细节理解题。根据 In some schools, when it rained, the playground became too wetand children couldnt play football, so they had to run somewhere else.在一些学校，下雨日寸，操场变得太湿，孩子们不能踢足球，所以他们不得不跑到别的地方。可知，过去孩子们跑步是因为下雨的时候他们不能踢足球。故选D。(3) C.推理判断题。通读第四段，根据 Its not because marathons become easier, but peoplebecome more interested in running.这并不是因为马拉松变得容易，而是人们对跑步更感兴趣。可知，人们参加马拉松是因为对跑步更感兴趣。故选C。（4）A.推理判断题。通读全文，根据文章最后So what are you waiting for? Just run fromtoday.那你还在等什么？从今天开始跑步吧。可知，作者写此文章是想建议更多的人们开始跑步。故选A。14. （8 分）Some people say that children learn languages the best.But that doesnt mean that grown-ups should give up.We asked for some language doctorsWhere does the advice come from? CA. English children.B. Foreign students.C. Language doctors.D. Science teachers. What does the underlined phrase draw back” mean in the text? AA. 退缩B. 迷路C. 忘记 advice on learning a foreignlanguage.Here is some advice you can take：Get real. Start with an easy goal （目标） so that you will not draw back at once. Ifpossible, pick up 50 words of a language and start using them on people, and then slowly startpicking up grammar.Make language - learning enjoyable.You can make fun things become language - learningchances.So the next time you want to sing songs, find one in the language you are trying tolearn.Make new friends.Talking in the new language is key.Find a native （本土也的）speaker whowants to spend some time talking with you, online or of mine.You may be able to offer them alanguage exchange （交换）.Do not worry about making mistakes.Catch every chance to start a conversation evenwhen you are not ready.lt will never be perfect because it is not your mother language.Mostimportantly.you are already able to use the language when you need it.D. 学会（3）What should we do when we are learning a foreign language? BA. Start with a difficult goal.B. Learn language with fun things.C. Talk in your native language.D. Start a conversation when you are ready.（4）Which of the following could be the best title for the text? DA. How to set a goal?B. How to make foreign friends?C. How to be a language doctor?D. How to learn a foreign language?【分析】本文主要介绍了一些成人学习外语的建议。【解答】（1） C.细节理解题。根据第一段 We asked for some language doctors* advice onlearning a foreign language.我们征求了一些语言博士对学习外语的建议，可知这些建议来自语言博士。故选C。（2）A.词义猜测题。根据第二段Start with an easy goal从简单的目标开始，据此判断这样的目的是不至于放弃，因此猜测划线部分的含义为退缩。故选A。（3）B.细节理解题。根据第三段 You can make fun things become language - learningchances.你可以把有趣的事情变成学习语言的机会，可知学习外语的时候可以用有趣的东西学习语言。故选B。（4）D.文章标题题。根据第一段 e asked for some language doctors advice on learning aforeign language.Here is some advice you can take：我们征求了一些语言博士对学习外语的建议，如下是一些你可以采用的建议。可知本文主要介绍了如何学习一门外语。故选D。阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。15. （6 分）Mias cousin Andrew likes DIY best.He loves to decorate （装饰）his house.But whenhe finishes, the house always looks bad!Andrew once tried to put in a better light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake.His househad a blackout （陶f 电）.Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, buthe hit a pipe （管道）and the room is full of water.Andrew thought the kitchen in his house was boring, so he painted it blue last month.Hismum said, Stop it.But he kept on painting.Now the kitchen has not only blue walls but also ablue door and floor.Even his cat is blue now!When Mia wanted a box above her bed, Andrew said, No problem!n He then spent fivehours putting up the box on the wall.Then Mia put her books in the box.Whoops!All the booksfell down!Mia showed some books and lessons about DIY to Andrew.But this just made him angry-he says he already knows everything about it.So Mia is reading all the books herself andtaking lessons every Saturday.Now Mia knows much more about DIY than Andrew and shefinds that its important to keep open to other peoples advice.（1）What happened to Andrews house when he put in a better light in his bedroom? （不超过5个词）His house had a blackout.（2）Why did Andrew paint the kitchen in his house blue?（不超过 10 个词）Because Andrew thought the kitchen in his house was boring.（3）What can we learn from the text?（不超过 10 个词）Its important to keep open to other peoples advice.【分析】本文主要讲述米娅的表弟安德鲁最喜欢DIYo他喜欢装饰他的房子。但是当他完成时，房子总是看起来很糟糕！米娅给安德鲁看了一些关于DIY的书和课程。但这让他很生气，他说他已经知道了一切。所以米娅自己在读所有的书，每周六上课。现在米娅比安德鲁更了解DIY,她发现听取别人的建议很重要。【解答】（1） His house had a blackout.细节理解题。根据 Andrew once tried to put in a betterlight in his bedroom, but he made a mistake.His house had a blackout （断电）安德鲁曾试图在卧室里放一盏更好的灯，但他犯了一个错误。他的房子断电了。可知安德鲁在卧室里放了更好的灯，他的房子断电了。故答案为His house had a blackout.（2） Because Andrew thought the kitchen in his house was boring.细节理解题。根据 Andrewthought the kitchen in his house was boring, so he painted it blue last month.安德鲁认为他家的厨房很无聊，所以上个月他把它漆成了蓝色。可知安德鲁把家里的厨房漆成蓝色因为他认为他家的厨房很无聊。故答案为Because Andrew thought the kitchen in his house wasboring.9. (1 分) You can make more correct sentencesyou are careful enough.()A. soB. ifC. butD. or10. (1 分)-Thats all I know.Maybe you can ask Mrs James to know more.()A What happened?B. How was in?C. What else?D. Ready?VI.完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11. (10 分)Animals are important for us.Some people see animals as their friends, and some evenlike keeping a cat or a (an) (1) at home because theyre cute.After bringing them home, animals can (2) with people for a long time.Thewriter of the National Academy of Sciences finds that dogs enjoy looking at peopleseyes.Thats why many people feel dogs are so lovely when they look at dogs* big(3) .Some scientists also find that animals can understand people because they canlearn about the feelings (4).When people are unhappy, animals can not only know itat once but also make people feel warm and (5) .We should be friendly to animals.Animals need home, food and drink.So we need to (6) them those things.Learning to look (7)animals at home helps children becomekind.We should also notice the situation of animals.The bad news is that many animals donthave (8) land to live in because the cities are getting bigger and bigger.So we should(9) them when they are in trouble.Its time for us to do something.Setting up nature parks is a good (10) .Lets findmore ways to help them.(1) A.novelB.umbrellaC. flowerD.dog(2) A.agreeB.stayC.talkD.jump(3) A.nosesB.mouthsC.eyesD.can(4) A.widelyB.onceC.lateD.quickly(5) A.pleasedB. worriedC. luckyD. bored(6) A.tellB. teachC. offerD.post（3） It*s important to keep open to other peoples advice.主旨归纳题。*艮据 Mia showed somebooks and lessons about DIY to Andrew.But this just made him angry - he says he alreadyknows everything about it.So Mia is reading all the books herself and taking lessons everySaturday.Now Mia knows much more about DIY than Andrew and she finds that its importantto keep open to other peopled advice.米娅给安德鲁看了一些关于DIY的书和课程。但这让他很生气，他说他己经知道了一切。所以米娅自己在读所有的书，每周六上课。现在米娅比安德鲁更了解DIY,她发现听取别人的建议很重要。可知我们能从文章中知道听取别人的建议很重要。故答案为 Its important to keep open to other peoples advice.第四部分写（共四大题，满分5分）VH.单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据首字母及汉语提示，用单词的造当形式填空，使句章通题。（每小题1分，满分5分）16. （1 分）Baogong Garden is in the s outh （南方）of Hefei.【分析】包公花园在合肥的南部。【解答】根据提示”南方”可知,the south of”在南部”固定搭配。故答案为：south o17. （1 分）The company d evelops （研布U） and markets a new product every year.【分析】该公司每年研制和销售一种新产品。【解答】根据提示”研制可知，是动词developo由every year*1每年”可知，一般现在时态,主语company单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数developso故答案为：developso18. （1 分）The streets are c rowded（拥挤的）with people on National Day.【分析】国庆节那天街上挤满了人。【解答】根据提示”拥挤的”可知，are系动词，系表结构，填形容词crowded作表语。故答案为：crowded。19. （1 分）Lucy wanted to p ass （传递）the ball to me, but I didn!t catch it.【分析】露西想把球传给我，但我没接住。【解答】根据提示”传递”可知，want to后跟动词原形passo故答案为：passo20. （1 分）Shakespeares works were popular with the c ommon （普通的）people in his day.【分析】莎士比亚的作品在他那个时代很受普通人的欢迎。【解答】根据提示”普通的”可知，这里修饰名词people用形容词commono故答案为：commonoB）用所给单调的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。（每小题1分，满分5分）21. （1 分）Miss Lee often listens to some relaxing （relax） music after one days hard work.【分析】李小姐在辛苦工作一天后经常听一些轻松的音乐。【解答】根据句意”李小姐在辛苦工作一天后经常听一些音乐”，由空后的名词music,考虑此处用提示词的形容词形式relaxing,表示”轻松的”。故答案为relaxingo22. （1 分）Betty wrote so carefully （careful） that she didn*t make any mistake at all.【分析】贝蒂写得如此仔细，以至于一点错误也没有。【解答】根据句意”贝蒂写得如此仔细，以至于一点错误也没有”，由空前的动词wrote,考虑此处用提示词的副词形式carefully,表示”仔细地”。故答案为carefullyo23. （1 分）The harder you work, the better （well） you will do.【分析】你工作越努力，你会做得越好。【解答】根据句意”你工作越努力，你会做得越好”，由固定结构”the+比较级，the+比较级”表示”越，就越.”，可推出此处用形容词比较级bettero故答案为bettero24. （1 分） The love for sports makes fans cheer （cheer） the players on.【分析】对运动的热爱使球迷们为运动员加油。【解答】根据句意”对运动的热爱使球迷们为运动员”，由固定搭配make sb do sth考虑此处用提示词的动词原形形式，表示”加油”。故答案为cheero25. （1 分）The Yellow River is the second longest （long） river in China.【分析】黄河是中国第二大河流.【解答】从the second - - （long） river in China判断这里说的是在中国第二长的河，这里用形容词的最高级形式，long的最高级是longest.故填 longest.IX.句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）26. （1 分）The population of Baohe is over one million （对划线部分提问）Whats the population of Baohe?【分析】包河的人口数超过一百万。包河的人口数是多少？【解答】原句画线部分over one million属于人口数，由此选定疑问词What。再将原句剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句是一般现在时，需要把be动词is提前至疑问词之后，缩写成 Whats o故答案是：Wha
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