外研版五年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析

外研版五年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。(B)Amaniswalkingthrough(穿过)aforest.Hehassomecaps(帽子)inhishands.Intheforest,therearealotofmonkeys.Thedayishot,sothemanhasarestunderatree.Heputsonecaponhisheadandliesdowntosleep(躺下睡觉).Whenhewakesup(醒来)，hecantfindhiscaps.Wherearemycaps?hecriesandlooksup.Heseessomemonkeysinthetrees.Each(每个)hasacaponitshead.Givemebackmycaps!shoutsthemantothemonkeys.Buttheydontunderstand(理解)him.Theyonlyjump,laugh(笑)anddance.HowcanIgetbackmycaps?hethinks.Thenhehasanidea.Hetakesoffhiscapandthrowsitontheground.Thelittleanimalsdothesamethin9.Happilythemanpicksupallthecapsandgoesonhisway.(1) There are _ in the mans hands.A. some booksB. some caps(2) Hows the weather that day?A. Hot.B. Cool.(3) Where does the man lie down to sleep?A. In a treeB. In a hole.C. some monkeysC. Windy.C. Under a tree.(4) Why does the man cant find his caps when he wakes up?A. Because(因为)he gives his caps to his friends.B. Because the monkeys take his caps.C. Because some people steal偷)his caps.D. Because he throws his caps on the ground. How is the man when he gets all his caps back?A. Sad.【答案】(1) BB. Bored.C. Angry.D. some mapsD. Cloudy.D. Beside a treeD. Happy.A(3) C(4) CD【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。通过文章中的(Hehassomecaps帽子)inhishands.),我们可以知道本题选择B;(2)通过文章中的(Thedayishot)”,我们可以知道本题选择A;(3)通过文章中的(sothemanhasarestunderatree.),我们可以知道本题选择C;(5) 通过文章中的(Heseessomemonkeysinthetrees.Each(每个)hasacaponitshead.),我们可以知道本题选择C;(6) 通过文章中的(Happilythemanpicksupallthecapsandgoesonhisway.),我们可以知道本题选择Do【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2.阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰当答案。TodayisAugust17th.Thesunisshining.Thewindblowsgently.Itisveryhot.TheLisareatthebeachonholiday.Look,Peterisswimminginthesea.Heswimsveryfast.Hislathershoutstohim:Dontswimtoofar.Theseaisverydeep.PeterssisterJennydoesntliketoswiminthesea.Sheiscollectingshellsonthebeach.Shehasalotofshellsinherbag.ThereisalittleboybesideJenny.Fieiseatingabanana.Thenheputsthepeelonthesand.Hey,boy.Dontthrowtherubbishonthesand.Itsdirty.Jennysays.Theboysfaceturnsred.(1) Whatsthedatetoday?C. The 17th of August.C. Hot and windy.C. No, he cant.C. Collect shells.C. Leave rubbish.A.Onthe17thofAugust.B.Itsfine.(2) Howistheweather?A.Sunnyandwindy.B.Sunnyandhot.(3) CanPeterswimtoofar?A.Yes,hecan.B.No,hemustnt.(4) WhatdoesJennyliketodo?A.Saytotheboy.B.Swim.Whatcanttheboydoonthesand?A.Eatabanana.B.Peelthebanana.【答案】(1)CB(3) C(4) CC【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Peter一家在海边度假的短文。(1)根据短文叙述TodayisAugust17th.(今天是8月17日。)可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.(2)根据短文叙述Thesunisshining.Thewindblowsgently.Itisveryhot.(太阳闪耀。微风拂面。天气炎热)可知天气晴朗炎热。B选项正确。故答案为：B.(3)根据短文叙述Dontswimtoofar.Theseaisverydeep.(不要游得太远。大海很深。)可知用否定回答。这是can构成的疑问句，C选项正确。故答案为：C.(4)根据短文叙述Sheiscollectingshellsonthebeach.(她正在海滩收集贝壳。)可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.(5)根据短文叙述Dontthrowtherubbishonthesand.(不要在沙滩上扔垃圾。)可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容然后根据叙述来选择合适的答案即可。3.阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。CloudMimiandMrTrainaregoodfriends.Theygoeverywheretogether.Mimialwayshelpshisfriendontherightway.Train,train.Whereareyougoing?Imgoingtothetopofthemountaintoseethemapleleaves.OK.Illgowithyou.MimiandMrTrainareenjoyingthebeautifulsight.Train,train.Whereareyougoing?Imgoingtotheseashoretoseethewaves.OK.Illgowithyou.Howwonderful!Train,train.Whereareyougoing?Idontwanttotellyou.Youalwaysrunfasterthanme.Idliketogobymyself.ThenMrTrainseesthebeautifulvalleyandthelovelyflowers.Suddenly,Hefallsintoahole.Hecries.Heissad.Mimiasksmanycloudsandthewindtohelphim.TheypullMrTrainout.MimiandMrTrainaretravelingagain.Theyknowfriendsshouldhelpeachother.Friendsshouldbetogethereverywhere.11) CloudMimiandMrTrain.A.goeverywheretogetherB.goodfriendsC.helpontheright(2) MimiandMrTrainatthetopofthemountain.A. seethemapleleavesB. gotoC. seetheseashore(3) Howarethewaves?A. BeautifulB. WonderfulC. lovely(4) MrTraindoesntwanttogowithCloudMimibecauseMimiA.runsslowlyB.runsquicklyC.runsbyhimself(5) MrTrainfallsintoahole.Hecries.A.happilyB.quietlyC.sadly【答案】(1)AA(3) B(4) BC【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了CloudMimi和Train先生是好朋友，它们形影不离，它们去山顶看枫叶，Train先生掉进了一个洞里，Mimi要求许多云和风来帮助它，CloudMimi和Train先生又在旅行了。（1）根据CloudMimiandMrTrainaregoodfriends.Theygoeverywheretogether.可知CloudMimi和Train先生一起到处去每个地方，故答案为A.（2）根据Imgoingtothetopofthemountaintoseethemapleleaves.OK.Illgowithyou.可知Mimi和Train先生去山顶看看枫叶，故答案为A.（3）根据Imgoingtotheseashoretoseethewaves.Howwonderful!可知海浪很好，故答案为B.（4）根据Idontwanttotellyou.Youalwaysrunfasterthanme.Idliketogobymyself.可知Train先生不想和CloudMimi一起去，因为Mimi跑得快，故答案为B.（5）根据ThenMrTrainseesthebeautifulvalleyandthelovelyflowers.Suddenly,Hefallsintoahole.Hecries.Heissad.可知Train先生掉进了一个洞里。他伤心地哭了，故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误Daveisaclerkofacompany.Hehastroublegettingtosleepatnight.Hegoestoseehisdoctor.Andthedoctorgiveshimsomeextrastrongsleepingpills（安眠药）.OnTuesdaynightDavetakesthepills,sleepswellandawakebeforehehearsthealarmclock.Hegetstotheofficeontime,walksinandsaystohisboss,ImOK.Ihavenotroublegettingupthismorning.Thatsfine.thebossroars,butwherewereyouonWednesdayandThursday?（1）Daveisapoliceman.（2）Davetakessomeextrastrongsleepingpills.（3）DavewakesuponWednesdaymorning.（4）Thebossisangry.（5）Davegetstotheofficeontime.【答案】（1）0 2） 1 3） 0 4） 4）1（5） 1【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述Dave治疗失眠的幽默故事。（1）题目意思是：Dave是一位警察。根据短文叙述Daveisaclerkofacompany.（Dave是一位公司的职员。）可知此句叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）题目意思是：Dave吃了强效的安眠药。根据短文叙述Andthedoctorgiveshimsomeextrastrongsleepingpills（安眠药）.OnTuesdaynightDavetakesthepills（医生给了他强效的安眠药，周二晚上他吃了药。）可知此句叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）题目意思是：Dave在周三早上醒了。根据短文叙述butwherewereyouonWednesdayandThursday?（周三和周四你在哪里？）可知此句叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（4）题目意思是：老板生气了。根据短文叙述thebossroars,（老板吼道。）可知生气了。故答案为：正确。(5)题目意思是：Dave按时到了公司。根据短文叙述Hegetstotheofficeontime(他按时到了公司。)可知此句正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。5阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。MynameisJimGreen.Iamtwelve.Thatismymother.Sheisateacher.Thatismyfather.HisnameisJeffGreen.Heisateacher,too.HeisanEnglishteacher.Thatismysister,Kate.Sheiseight.ThisisPolly.Itisabird.Itisaparrot.（1）JimGreeniseleven.（2）Hismotheristeacher.（3）HisfatherisaChineseteacher.（4）Hissisteristwelve. 5） 5）Hehasabird.【答案】（1）0（2） 1（3） 0（4） 4）0（5） 1【解析】【分析】这是介绍Jim和家人情况的短文。（ 1）句意：JimGreen11岁了。根据短文叙述MynameisJimGreen.Iamtwelve.（我叫JimGreen。我12岁了。）可知12岁了。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 2）句意：他的妈妈是一位老师。根据短文叙述Thatismymother.Sheisateacher.（那是我的妈妈。她是一位老师。）可知妈妈是老师。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：他的爸爸是一位语文老师。根据短文叙述HeisanEnglishteacher.（他是一位英语老师。）可知是英语老师。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：他妹妹12岁了。根据短文叙述Sheiseight.（她8岁了。）可知她八岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：他有一只鸟。根据短文叙述ThisisPolly.Itisabird.（这是Polly。它是一只鸟。）可知有一只鸟。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。6阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误OnSundaymorning,Mr.BakertakesMikeandJoantoaplanetoflyhome.Heopensthedooroftheplaneandletsthechildrenin.Soontheplanebeginstoup.Joanlooksoutofthewindow,Oh,werelikebirdsinthesky!Shesays.Shelooksatthehouses,buttheyareliketoyhouses.Mikelooksoutofthewindow,too.Heseessomebuses.Theylookliketoybuses.Thepeopleonthegroundlookvery,verysmall,too.Thentheplanecomesdownanddown,andstopsontheground.MikeandJoanareveryhappy.（1）Mr.BakertakesMikeandJoantoaplanebecausetheyregoingtoschool.(2) Thechildrenseesomebirdsinthesky.(3) Thechildrencanseesomepeopleontheground.(4) Mikedoesntlookoutofthewindow.Theyareveryhappy.【答案】(1)00(3) 1(4) 01【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Baker先生带Mike和Joan坐飞机的短文。(1)句意：因为Mike和Joan要去上学，Baker先生带他们坐飞机。根据短文叙述OnSundaymorning,Mr.BakertakesMikeandJoantoaplanetoflyhome.(周日上午，Baker先生带Mike和Joan坐飞机回家。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。(2)句意：孩子们在空中看到一些鸟。根据短文叙述Oh,werelikebirdsinthesky!Shesays.(她说：哦，我们像鸟一样飞在空中。”)可知不是看到鸟。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。(3)句意：孩子们可以看到地上一些人。根据短文叙述Thepeopleonthegroundlookvery,verysmall,too.(地上的人看起来也非常非常的小。)可知看到了地上的人。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。(4)句意：Mike没有向窗外看。根据短文叙述Mikelooksoutofthewindow,too.(Mike也向窗外看。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。(5)句意：他们很高兴。根据短文叙述MikeandJoanareveryhappy.(Mike和Joan很高兴。)题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。7.阅读理解读一读，判断句子正误Itiswinterholiday.Thechildrengotodifferentplacesfortheirholiday.BettyandDavidaretalkingabouttheirholidayonthecomputer.IgotoChangchunformyholiday.Itscoldandwindythere.Thewindoftenblowsstrongly.Itoftensnowsheavily.Ihaveagoodtimewithmycousins.Wegoice-skatinghappily.Wemakesnowmenhappily.DavidHownice!IgotoSydneyformyholiday.Itssummerthere.Thewindblowsgently.Thesunshinesbrightly(明亮地).MyparentsandIoftengotothebeach.Weswimhappily.(1) ItoftensnowsheavilyinwinterinChangchun.(2) ItswinterinChangchun.Thewindoftenblowsstrongly.(3) Bettyandherparentsgoice-skatingandmakesnowmenhappily.(4) ThewindblowsgentlyandthesunshinesbrightlyinsummerinSydney.Davidandhisparentsoftengotothebeach.Theyswimhappily.【答案】(1)11(3) 0(4) 11【解析】【分析】寒假到了，贝蒂和戴维正在电脑上谈论他们的假期，贝蒂去长春度假和堂兄弟们玩得很开心，他们去滑冰。他们很快乐地堆雪人；作者去悉尼度假，那里是夏天和作者的父母，他们经常去海滩。他们快乐地游泳。11)根据所给的短文，IgotoChangchunformyholiday.Itscoldandwindythere.Thewindoftenblowsstrongly.Itoftensnowsheavily.我去长春度假。那里又冷又有风。风刮得厉害。经常下大雪。可知长春冬天经常雪下得很大，故答案为正确。(2)根据所给的短文，IgotoChangchunformyholiday.Itscoldandwindythere.Thewindoftenblowsstrongly.我去长春度假。那里又冷又有风。风刮得厉害。可知长春冬天风刮得厉害，故答案为正确。(3)根据所给的短文，Ihaveagoodtimewithmycousins.Wegoice-skatinghappily.Wemakesnowmenhappily.我和我的堂兄弟们玩得很开心。我们高高兴兴地去滑冰。我们很快乐地堆雪人。可知贝蒂和她的堂兄弟很高兴的滑冰堆雪人，故答案为错误。(4)根据所给的短文，IgotoSydneyformyholiday.Itssummerthere.Thewindblowsgently.Thesunshinesbrightly.我去悉尼度假。那里是夏天。风轻轻吹。阳光明媚。可知悉尼风轻轻吹，阳光明媚，故答案为正确。(5)根据所给的短文，MyparentsandIoftengotothebeach.Weswimhappily.我的父母和我经常去海滩。我们快乐地游泳。可知戴维和他的父母经常去海滩，快乐地游泳，故答案为正确。【点评】理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。8阅读理解判断下列句子是否正确。TodayisSunday.Itswindytoday.Thewindisblowinggentlyandthecloudsaremovingslowly.Theflowersaredancinginthewindsoftly.Therearesomepeopleinthepark.Theyareveryhappy.Somechildrenareflyingkiteshappily.Amanisreadingquietly.Twoboysarerunningquickly.Anoldmaniswalkingslowly.Andheissingingloudly.Theyareallhavingagoodtime.（1）Thewindisblowinggentlyandthecloudsaremovingslowly.（2）Theflowersaredancinginthewindsoftly.（3）Somechildrenareridingtheirbikeshappily.（4）Anoldmaniswalkingquicklyandheissingingsoftly.【答案】（1）1（2） 1（3） 0（4） 4）0【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲星期天的天气状况以及公园里的人们所做的活动。（5） 1）原句判断，根据Thewindisblowinggentlyandthecloudsaremovingslowly.知跟所给句子一样，故答案为正确。（6） 2）原句判断，根据Theflowersaredancinginthewindsoftly.知跟所给句子一样，故答案为正确。（7） 3）根据Somechildrenareflyingkiteshappily.知孩子们高兴地在放风筝，故答案为错误。（8） 4）根据Anoldmaniswalkingslowly.Andheissingingloudly.知一个老人在慢慢地走大声的唱歌，故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找答案，注意关键词。