外研版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

外研版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。BIamTom.Thisismygoodfriend,Peter.Weareinthesameclass.Heisfat,butIamthin.Ihavebigeyes,buthehassmalleyes.Webothhaveshorthair.Webothlikesport.Ilikeplayingfootballandhelikesplayingtabletennis.Icanrunfastbuthecannot.Welikedifferentsubjects.IlikeEnglishandhelikesChinese.Heisgoodatreadingandwriting.Webothwanttobeteachersinthefuture.Welikedifferentfood.Helikesmeatandchicken.ButIlikefishandvegetables.Welikedifferentseasons.Helikeswinter,butIlikespring.Wearedifferent,butwearegoodfriends.(1) TomandPeteraregoodfriends.Theyareintheclass.C. bothC. bothC. teachersA.differentB.same(2) TomandPeterhaveshorthair.A.allB.and(3) TomandPeterbothwanttobeinthefuture.A.doctorsB.cooks(4) DoTomandPeterlikethesameseason?A.No,theydont.B.Yes,theydo.C.Yes,theyare.【答案】(1)B(2) C(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者和朋友相同点和不同点的短文We are in the same class.(我们在同一个班级.)可知应该(1)这是细节理解。根据短文叙述填上same.故答案为：B.(2)这是细节理解。both.故答案为：C.(3)这是细节理解。想在将来成为一名教师(4)这是细节理解。根据短文叙述根据短文叙述We both have short hair.(我们两个都是短发We both want to be teachers in the future.(.)可知应填我们两个都.)可知填上teachers.故答案为：C.根据短文叙述 We like different seasons.(我们喜欢不同的季节.)可知用否定回答.故答案为：A.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.仔细阅t短文，根据细节叙述来选择合适的答案2.阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正(A)误(B),在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。(A)MynameisLily.Thisismyhouse.Therearefiveroomsinmyhouse.Thisismyfatherandmothersroom.Therearethreepicturesonthewall.Thereisadesknearthewindow.Therearetwochairsbehindthedesk.Ontheleftoftheroom,thereisabathroom.Wealwayswashourbodiesandhandsinthebathroom.0ntheright,itsmyroom.Therearefourpicturesandaposter（海报）onthewall.（1）ThisisLilyshouse.（2）Therearefourroomsinherhouse.（3）TherearethreepicturesinLilysroom.（4）Thebathroomisontheleftofherfatherandmothersroom.（5）Theysometimeswashtheirbodiesandhandsinthebathroom.【答案】（1）12） 03） 04） 15） 1【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。（1）通过文章中的（MynameisLily.Thisismyhouse.）可以知道这道题目是正确的；（2）通过文章中的（Therearefiveroomsinmyhouse）可以知道这道题目是错误的；（3）通过文章中的（Therearefourpicturesandaposter（海报）onthewall.）可以知道这道题目是错误的；（4）通过文章中的（Ontheleftoftheroom，thereisabathroom.）可以知道这道题目是正确的；（5）通过文章中的（thereisabathroom.Wealwayswashourbodiesandhandsinthebathroom.）可以知道这道题目是正确的。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误，用“正确”或“错误”表示Atschool,thefirealarmrings.Whatdoyoudo?Youmuststopandlineupatthedoor.Youmustleaveyourbooksandbagsintheclassroom.Alwayslistencarefullytoyourteacher.Followyourteacherandgooutside.Youmustwalkquickly.Thenlineupagainoutside.Theteacherwillcall119.Thenyoumustwaitforthefiremen.Theywillcomesoon.Listencarefullytoyourteachers.Youmustnttalkloudly.Becarefulandstandwithyourclass.（1）Studentsmustntlineupatthedoor.（2）Studentsmustnttaketheirbooksandbagswiththem.3）Studentsmustwalkslowly.(4) Theteacherwillcall999.(5) Waitforthefiremen.【答案】(1)01(3) 1(4) 01【解析】【分析】(1)根据Youmuststopandlineupatthedoor.知，你必须排队。故答案为错误。(2)根据Youmustleaveyourbooksandbagsintheclassroom.知，学生应把书和包放在教室。故答案为正确。(3)根据Youmustwalkquickly知,答案为正确。(4)根据Theteacherwillcall119.知,老师应拨打119,而不是999.故答案为错误。(5)根据Thenyoumustwaitforthefiremen.知，你应该等着消防员。故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。4.阅读理解根据表格内容，回答下列问题NameClothesSizeColourPriceHowmanyPetertrousersbigblue100yuan1Lucyskirtbigpink55yuan1Lindadresssmallyellow90yuan2JackT-shirtbigpurple30yuan2(1) DoesLindahavetwoskirts?(2) AretheT-shirtspurpleorbrown?(3) Howmucharethetrousers?(4) WhatsLucybuying?Howmuchisonedress?【答案】(1)No,shedoesnt.(5) Theyarepurple.(6) 100yuan.(7) Shesbuyingaskirt.90yuan.【解析】【分析】(1)句意：琳达有两条短裙子吗？根据表格知琳达没有短裙子，故答案为No,shedoesnt.(2)句意：T恤是紫色的还是棕色的？根据表格知是紫色的，故答案为Theyarepurple.(3)句意：裤子多少钱？根据表格知裤子100元，故答案为100yuan.(4)句意：露西正在买什么？根据表格知露西正在买短裙，故答案为Shesbuyingaskirt.(5)句意：一件裙子多少钱？根据表格知一件裙子90元，故答案为90yuan.【点评】考查阅读理解，表格类阅读理解要注意表格的读取方式，理解问题意思，选择对应答案。(8) .阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。Tomisaschoolboy.Hestwelveyearsold.HecomesfromEngland.Hesaprimaryschoolstudent.Therearefourpeopleinhisfamily.Theyarehisfather,hismother,hisbrotherandTom.Hisfatherisanengineer(工程师).Hesfortyyearsold.Heworksveryhard.Heoftenworksuntilverylate.Hismotherisanurse.Shesthirty-eightyearsold.Sheworksinahospital.Sheoftenhelpsdoctorsandpatients(病人).Shelovesherworkverymuch.Shesagoodnurse.TodayisSaturday.Tom,hisbrotherandtheirfriendsgotoShanghai.SomeoftheirfriendsarefromGuangzhou,somearefromTianjin,andtheothersarefromBeijing.TheycanspeakEnglishverywell.Theyareveryhappy.(1) WheredoesTomcomefrom?A.HesfromAustralia.B.HesfromEngland.C.HesfromChina.D.HecomesfromAmerica.(2) HowmanypeoplearethereinTomsfamily?A. There are five people.C. There are three people.(3) What does Toms father do?A. He is a teacher. B. He is a worker.(4) Where does Toms mother work?A. She works in a school.C. She works in a hospital. Which city do Tom and his brother go to?B. There are four people.D. There are six people.C. He is a doctor. D. He is an engineerB. She works in a bank.D. She works in a hotel.D. Tianjin.A.Beijing.B.Guangzhou.C.Shanghai【答案】(1)BB(3) D(4) CC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍汤姆及其家人的情况。（ 1）根据HecomesfromEngland.知汤姆来自英国，故答案为B。（ 2）根据Therearefourpeopleinhisfamily.知汤姆一家有四口人，故答案为B。（ 3）根据Hisfatherisanengineer（工程师）.知，汤姆的爸爸是一个工程师，故答案为D。（ 4）根据Hismotherisanurse.和Sheworksinahospital.知，汤姆的妈妈是一个护士，在医院工作，故答案为C。（ 5）根据Tom,hisbrotherandtheirfriendsgotoShanghai.知他们去了上海，故答案为C。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选出答案。6阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错Longlongago,therewasalittlemouse.Onasunnymorning,themouserodeabiketothepark.Onhiswaytothepark,hemetabigfatcat.Hewasveryafraidofthecat.Soherodehisbikeaway.However（然而），hisbikebroke.Hehadtotakeabushome.Whenhegothome,hewasveryhungry.Heateabowlofnoodlesanddrankacupofmilk.Hebrokethecupjustafterdrinkingthemilk.So,hehadtocleanthefloor.Whenhewascleaningthefloor,hisgrandmacame.Hewasveryhappytoseehisgrandma.Hisgrandmacookedhimaverydeliciousdinner.Afterdinner,theytookalongwalkinthepark.However,theysawasnakethereandranawayatonce.Whentheywentbackhome,theywereverytired.Theytookabathandthenwenttobed.（1） 1）Longlongago,therewasasmallmouse.（2） 2）Themousewenttotheparkbybusonacloudymorning.（3） 3）Hemetabigcatinthepark.（4） 4）Hewasveryhappytoseethecat.（5） 5）Hewenthomebybus.（6） 6）Heatenoodlesanddrankmilkbecausehewashungry.（7） 7）Whenhewascleaningthefloor,hisgrandpacame.（8） 8）Hishaddeliciousfoodfordinner.（9） 9）Hesawatigerintheparkafterdinnerandheranawayatonce.（10） 10）Intheeveninghewasverytired.【答案】（1）1（11） 0（12） 0（13） 4）0（14） 1（15） 1（16） 1（17） 1（18） 0（19） 1【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍很久很久以前一只老鼠去公园遇到的事情。(2)句意：在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐公交车去公园。根据On a sunny morning,the(1)句意：很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。根据Longlongago,therewasalittlemouse.可知很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。故答案为：正确。7 .阅读理解看图读一读，按要求做题mouserodeabiketothepark.可知在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐骑自行车去公园。故答案为：错误。(3)句意：在公园里他遇见一只大猫。根据Onhiswaytothepark,hemetabigfatcat.可知在去公园的路上他遇见一只大胖猫。故答案为：错误。(4)句意：看到这只猫他很开心。根据Hewasveryafraidofthecat.可知他非常害怕这只猫。故答案为：错误。(5)句意：他坐公交车回家了。根据Hehadtotakeabushome.可知他不得不坐公交车回家了。故答案为：正确。(6)句意：他吃面条并且喝牛奶因为他饿了。根据Heateabowlofnoodlesanddrankacupofmilk.可知他吃了一碗面条并且喝了一杯牛奶。故答案为：正确。(7)句意：他正在打扫地板的时候，他奶奶来了。根据Whenhewascleaningthefloor,hisgrandmacame.可知他正在打扫地板的时候，他奶奶来了。故答案为：正确。(8)句意：他晚餐吃了美味的食物。根据Hewasveryafraidofthecat.可知他非常害怕这只猫。故答案为：正确。(9)句意：晚饭后在公园里他看见一只老虎，马上就跑了。根据theysawasnakethereandranawayatonce.可知他们看见一条蛇，马上就跑了。故答案为：错误。(10)句意：晚上他很累。根据Whentheywentbackhome,theywereverytired.可知他们回家的时候，他们很累。故答案为：正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。1.ImMary.Ihaveafriend.HernamesSally.Shescleverandhelpful.Wearebotheleven.OurbirthdaysarebothinMay.Wereinthesameclass.Welikeeachother.Weregoodfriends.【2.】Webothlivefarfromschool.Weliveindifferentstreets.Webothgotoschoolbybus.Webothhavelunchatschool.Webothlikefish.Sheoftenshares（分享）herlunchwithme.【3.】Webothlikeplayinggames.Weoftenplaygamestogetherattheweekend.Sheisgoodatplaying games.【4.】 We both like dolls. Because they are soft and nice. But we like different colours. I like pinkand Sally like white. I have a pink doll and she has a white doll.(1)根据短文内容，判断句子正误:(2)根据短文内容，判断句子正误:(3)根据短文内容，判断句子正误:(4)根据短文内容，判断句子正误:(5)根据短文内容，判断句子正误:(6) Mary and Sally are both.Sally is Marys friend. Shes clever and helpful.Sally and Mary both go to school by bus.Sally is not good at playing games.Sally and Mary both like dolls.Mary likes white and Sally likes pink.A. elevenB. tenC. twelvemonth.C. MayC. fishC. animals(7) MarysbirthdayandSallysbirthdayareintheA.sameB.different(8) MaryandSallybothlikeeating.A.meatB.chicken(9) MaryandSallylikedifferent.A.schoolsB.colours【答案】(1)11(3) 0(4) 10(6)AAC(9)B【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mary和好朋友Sally相同和不同的短文.(1)这是细节理解，根据短文叙述Ihaveafriend.HernamesSally.Shescleverandhelpful.(我有位朋友.她的名字叫Sally.她既聪明又乐于助人.)可知此句正确.故答案为：正确.(2)这是细节理解，根据短文叙述Webothgotoschoolbybus.(我们两个都一起坐公交去上班.）可知此句正确.故答案为:正确.（3）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Sheisgoodatplayinggames.（她擅长玩游戏.）可知此句错误.故答案为:错误.（4）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Webothlikedolls.（我们两个都喜欢布娃娃.）可知此句正确.故答案为:正确.（5）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述IlikepinkandSallylikewhite.（我喜欢粉红色，Sally喜欢白色.）可知此句错误.故答案为:错误.（6）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Wearebotheleven.（我们两个都11岁了.）根据所给选项,A选项是11岁.B选项是10岁，C选项是12岁.故答案为：A.（7）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述OurbirthdaysarebothinMay.（我们的生日都在5月.）可知生日在同一个月.A选项是相同的,B选项是不同的,C选项是5月.根据句意用相同的.故答案为:A.（8）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Webothlikefish.（我们两个都喜欢鱼肉.）可知应填鱼肉fish,A选项是肉,B选项是鸡肉都不合适.故答案为:C.（9）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Butwelikedifferentcolours.（可是我们喜欢不同的颜色.）可知填上颜色colours.A选项是学校，C选项是动物都不合适.故答案为：B.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.要仔细阅读短文,主语细节叙述,然后根据短文来判断正误和选择正确的选项.8阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。ImPeter.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mygrandfatherandme.Imtwelve.Mybirthdayison15thMarch.Myparentsarebothdoctors.Theyhelppeople.TheirbirthdaysarebothinMay.Mygrandfatherisold.Heissixty-five.Hisbirthdayison9thJune.Helikesreading.Ilikereadingtoo.Iwanttobeateacherinthefuture.IwanttoteachChineseinaschool.（1） 1）Peteristwelve.Hisbirthdayison15thMarch.（2） 2）Petersparentsarebothdoctors.TheirbirthdaysarebothinMay.（3） 3）Peterandhisgrandfatherbothlikereading.（4） 4）Peterwantstobeadoctorinthefuture.Hewantstohelppeople.【答案】（1）1（5） 1（6） 1（7） 4）0【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者彼得一家四口人，他的父亲、母亲、祖父和他，他十二岁了，生日在3月15日，他父母都是医生，他们生日都在五月，爷爷老六十五岁，生日是6月9日，喜欢读书，作者将来想成为一名教师叫语文。（ 1）根据所给的短文，Imtwelve.Mybirthdayison15thMarch.我十二岁了。我的生日是3月15日。可知彼得十二岁了，生日是3月15日，故答案为正确。（ 2）根据所给的短文，Myparentsarebothdoctors.Theyhelppeople.TheirbirthdaysarebothinMay.我的父母都是医生。他们帮助人们。他们的生日都在五月。可知彼得的父母都是医生，生日在五月，故答案为正确。（ 3）根据所给的短文，Mygrandfatherisold.Heissixty-five.Hisbirthdayison9thJune.Helikesreading.Ilikereadingtoo.我爷爷老了。他今年六十五岁。他的生日是6月9日。他喜欢读书。我也喜欢读书。可知彼得和爷爷都喜欢读书，故答案为正确。（ 4）根据所给的短文，Iwanttobeateacherinthefuture.IwanttoteachChineseinaschool.我将来想成为一名教师。我想在学校教语文。可知彼得将来想成为一名教师，他想在学校教语文，故答案为错误。【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。