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英语阅读理解题目通常有以下几种类型：英语阅读理解题目通常有以下几种类型：、理解主旨要义；、理解主旨要义；、理解文中具体信息；、理解文中具体信息；、根据上下文推断生词的词义；、根据上下文推断生词的词义；、作出简单判断和理解；、作出简单判断和理解；、理解文章的基本结构；、理解文章的基本结构；、理解作者写作意图和态度、理解作者写作意图和态度。 If you come across some new words while reading, what will you do ?Dont consult the dictionarybut guess the meaning with great effort. QUESTIONS:1.The underlined word (phrase, term) “” in the text probably means_. 2. The underlined phrase “”is closest in meaning to_.3. According to the passage, The word “.” refers to_.4. Which of the following words can take the place of the word “”?5. The underlined word “”could best be replaced by_. A is a small flying pest that thrust the skin and then drink blood. can be defined as a large area of land where there is not enough rain and vegetation to support human life.1、定义、定义蚊子蚊子沙漠沙漠信号词信号词：be, be called, means, be defined as 定义为定义为A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a .His uncle is a , an expert who does research on animals.The , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.We are on the - from midnight to 8 a.m. - this week. 木匠木匠 动物学家动物学家 牧人牧人 夜班夜班信号词信号词: but, however, yet, otherwise, While然而然而, though但是但是, on the one handon the other hand, for one thingfor another thing,一方面一方面另一方面另一方面 instead of 等等2、对比关系、对比关系In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of . orderly waySome human actions are learned, but quite a few other actions are . are learnedAlthough a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money, I was sure that he was of the theft.stolen the money混乱混乱 无辜的无辜的 天生的天生的信号信号词词: because, since, as, for, due to, so, therefore, sothat, suchthat, thus Rubber（橡胶）（橡胶） can be made to stretch more than nine times its normal length because it is very . nine times弹性的弹性的3、因果关系、因果关系Hes such a businessman that he loses no money in any trade. lose no moneyShe wanted the hairdresser to her hair a bit because it was too long. too long 精明的精明的 修剪修剪4、解释（通过举例）、解释（通过举例）信号词信号词: or, that is ( to say ), such as, like, in other words, to put it another way, Cars must have certain safety such as seat belt, headlights, good brakes. On the farm they mainly raise , such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat.家禽家禽装置装置 In some countries where there is very little rain, the farmers have to , or water, their fields. All whales fall into two groups, those with teeth and those without, Dolphins belong to , that is to say, they are toothed whales.灌溉灌溉有牙齿的有牙齿的信号词信号词: or, like , asas , the same as 5、同义词、近义词、同义词、近义词 The new tax law , or replaces, the law that was in effect last year. Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. My aunt was an old woman, almost as as mother, and much shorter. 代替代替圆胖的圆胖的When you throw a stone into still water of a lake, you will watch spread in rings on the surface of water. Metal when heated and when cooled.波纹波纹膨胀膨胀缩小缩小6、生活经验、生活经验, 生活常识生活常识, 逻辑推理逻辑推理One of symptoms caused by the peculiar illness is a high fever.Because this chemical liquid is highly volatile, we must keep it in a bottle which has a tight lid(盖子）盖子）.In the strong wind, the beggar shivered with the terrible cold. 症状症状易挥发的易挥发的 颤抖颤抖unconditional:无条件的无条件的, ,绝对的绝对的 adj.adj.condition conditional 情况，条件情况，条件 n. n. 有条件的有条件的 adj.adj.unconditional:7.构词法构词法(前缀前缀,后缀后缀)1. He keeps his money at home because he has a great mistrust of banks. 2. We live in a technological society where most goods are mass-produced by unskilled labor. 不信任不信任大批量的大批量的8.上下文线索上下文线索:1.The lady asked the waitress to get her a clean saucer to put her coffee cup on.A. a glass B. a cake C. a small plate 2. The flowers in the vase withered because they had no water.A.became sweeter B. became red C. became dry8.上下文上下文1.定义定义2.对比对比转折转折3.因果因果关系关系4.解释解释说明说明5.同义同义近义近义 6.生活生活常识常识7.构词法构词法猜猜How to guess the meaning of words?小试身手1.Alberts success after much effort and practice proves the value of persistence. A. time B. competition C. perseverance2. All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because he was using the wrong key. A. 成功的成功的 B. 徒劳的徒劳的C.有效的有效的D. 匆促的匆促的3. Though Mr. Smith has been manager for just 3 months, he has already made much greater achievements than his predecessors. A. 上级上级 B. 前任前任 C. 同事同事 D. 下级下级祝祝功功成成你你!4.Just for fun, they decided to try a very circuitous country road instead of the more direct highway.A. direct B. indirect C. straight D. round5. Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl. But her sister was quite sedate. A. pretty B. calm C. protective D. energetic6. He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he wont give it up halfway. A. strong B. firm C. kind D. clever祝祝功功成成你你!7. The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked as an engineer. A. work B. study C. name D. interest8. Those new comers were not used to the life in the suburbs which was so different from that inside the city. A. town B. capital C. country D. house9. You can take any of the periodicals: The World of English, Foreign Language Teaching in School, or English Learning. A. dictionaries B. story-books C. magazines D. newspapers祝祝功功成成你你!11. Just for fun, they decided to try a very circuitous country road instead of the more direct highway. A. direct B. indirect C. straightcelebrity (A.名人名人 B.作家作家 C.主持人主持人) Two years ago that singer had no money and no fame. Now she is a famous celebrity.enterprising (A.令人惊讶的令人惊讶的 B.神秘的神秘的 C.有进取心的有进取心的) Frank is a very enterprising person. He always thinks of new ideas to make his business run better. 祝祝功功成成你你! That actress has been in the public eye almost all her life. She first appeared on a TV show when she was 8 years old. A 经常在公开场合露面经常在公开场合露面, B在大众的眼里在大众的眼里 promote ( A.提升提升 B.推销推销 C.遥控遥控) If you want the boss to choose you for the job, promote yourself as the best person. ultimately ( A.按时地按时地 B.最终最终 C.幸福地幸福地) Bob just started dating(约会约会) Susan. He hopes this relationship will ultimately lead to marriage.8. 8. 根据生词所在的上下文猜测词义根据生词所在的上下文猜测词义例题：例题： C. shoesC. shoesTom cant play tennis now because Tom cant play tennis now because he cant find his white he cant find his white sneakerssneakers. .A. moneyA. moneyB. bowlsB. bowlsl l）Jane is usually Jane is usually promptprompt. . A A l a t e Bl a t e B o n t i m e o n t i m e C Cpleasedpleased Jane is usually prompt for her classesJane is usually prompt for all her classes，but she arrived in the middle of her first class.adj.敏捷的敏捷的, 迅速的迅速的, 即时的即时的adv.准时地准时地2）Tom saw an owl last night A a b i r d B a n a n i m a l Cthe sun Tom saw Tom saw an owlan owl in a tree last in a tree last nightnightTom sawTom saw an owl an owl last night but it last night but it flew away when he got nearflew away when he got near猫头鹰猫头鹰3）The boy wants a pony A d o g B c a t ChorseThe boy wants a brown pony The boy wants to ride a brown pony.小型马小型马4）The children are looking at an ape. Aa kind of monkey Ba kind of snake Ca kind of bird The children are looking at an ape at the zooThe children are looking at a large, hairy(毛的) ape at the zoo 猿猿 7)We seldom see a sparrow now. Aa kind of dog Ba kind of plane Ca kind of birdWe seldom see a sparrow in the sky.We seldom see a sparrow in the sky because the air is not so clean now as used to be麻雀麻雀 2. Yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them. What does the word “shoplifter” mean? A.A.商店里的小偷商店里的小偷 B.B.商店里的推销员商店里的推销员C.C.商店里的老客户商店里的老客户D.D.商店里的搬运工商店里的搬运工7. 7. 根据上下文线索根据上下文线索1. Instantly，we were busily preparing for the worst. The whole family had experienced such a storm before and everyone remembered the damage it had caused to stock and cropsThere was very little we could do about the corps. But we needed to protect the animals in case the river flooded againMy older brother called his sheep-dog and began driving our small flock of sheep to higher ground above riverIf the river flooded，they should be safe there58The underlined word stock in the third paragraph refers to_. A. money owned by the family Bgoods for sale C. supplies for family use Dfarm animals (06江西卷江西卷)3. The coyote originally lived in the middle of the continent. One of its most obvious characters is its smartness, which has made the animal a notorious（臭名昭著的）（臭名昭著的）pest. Hunters trapped, shot and poisoned more than a million coyotes in the 1900s.Its still one of Americas most hunted animals. Yet the coyote has survived. How has the coyote shown this extraordinary ability?” I guess if you wanted to use one word, itd be plasticity.” says Eric Gese, an expert at Utah State University. Coyotes can live alone, in pairs, or in large packs like wolves, hunt at night or during the day , occupy a small region or an area up to 40 square miles, and live on all sorts of food, from lizards（蜥蜴）（蜥蜴）and shoes, to ants and melons.63. The underlined word “plasticity” in Para. 2refers to_.A. the ability to fit the environment B. notorious smartnessC. hunting ability D. being human-tolerant (06湖南卷湖南卷) 2. Best of alt each program is put together by professional broadcasters journalists, and editors who have a strong interest in European languages and cultures. That enthusiasm comes through in every edition. From New York to London to Singapore? the users tell us no company produces a better product for language learners at all levels Ring for more information, or order at www. audiomagazine. com. We guarantee that you have nothing to lose if its not for you; let us know within 6 weeks and we will completely reimburse you.59. What does the underlined part reimburse you probably mean? A. Return the money you paid. B. Change the product you bought. C. Offer you a free repair. D. Guarantee you the quality. (06湖北卷)1. Although people in many countries consider raw meat delicious, we Chinese people seldom eat any meat that is uncooked.2. A bike tour and race will be held on Aug 26 and 27. At 5:30 am, the riders will leave Tiananmen Square and ride the first 35 km as a training leg. Then the next 55 Km leg from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competition. The underlined word “leg” probably means _. A. race B. practice C. part of the training D. part of the tour巩固练习巩固练习生的，未加工的生的，未加工的 4. B (06江西卷) The house looked quite normal outside，but inside it was very exotic with fascinating objects on displayAs he began putting them into his bag，a dog came into the roomIt stopped when it saw Buster，then wagged its tail madly and went over tohim，licking his outstretched handGood boy,” Buster whispered “What a great guard dog you aretrying to lick me to death.”61. Which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the word exotic in the third paragraph? A. Messy and untidy. B. Rich and expensive. C. Comfortable and calming. D. Foreign and unusual. 5. A (06福建卷福建卷) Most of my foreign friends here work full-time for big English conversation schools. The salary is fine to live on. But whether you can save money depends on how much going out and traveling you do here. The schools are reluctant to take time off even teachers with tickets for the England-Argentina game had trouble getting the day off.59. The underlined word “reluctant” in the passage may probably mean_. A. kind B. unwilling C. free D. careless
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