资源描述
1. _ n. 目录目录2. _ n. 角；角度角；角度3. _ n. 观念；概念观念；概念4. _ n. 台台; 平台平台; 讲台讲台5. _ n. 周年纪念周年纪念一、单词识记一、单词识记 anniversary catalogueangleconceptplatform6. _ n. 宇航员宇航员7. _ n. 门诊部；小诊所门诊部；小诊所8. _ n. 特权；特别优待特权；特别优待9. _ n. 教科书；课本教科书；课本10. _ vt.& n. 买；购买买；购买purchase astronautclinicprivilegetextbook11. _ vt. 烤烤 n. 烤面包烤面包12. _ adj. 有关的有关的; 切题的切题的13. _ adj. 遥远的遥远的; 偏僻的偏僻的14. _ adj. & adv. 每周每周(的的)15. _ conj. 否则否则;要不然要不然otherwisetoastrelevantremoteweekly1. _ n. 泥泥; 淤泥淤泥; 泥浆泥浆 _ adj. 泥泞的泥泞的; 模糊的模糊的; 混乱的混乱的2. _ vi.& vt. 调整调整; (使使)适合适合 _ adj. 可调的可调的; 可调节可调节(整整)的的 _ n. 调节调节; 调整调整 二、单词拓展二、单词拓展 (A) 单词派生单词派生 adjustmentmudmuddyadjustadjustable3. _ vi. 参与参与; 参加参加 _ n. 参与参与; 参加参加 _ n. 参加者参加者; 参与者参与者participantparticipateparticipation4. _ n. 志愿者志愿者 _ adj. 自愿的自愿的; 志愿的志愿的; 无偿的无偿的 _ adv. 自愿地自愿地; 自动地自动地voluntarilyvolunteervoluntary5. _ vt. 分配分配; 分发分发 _ n. 分配分配; 分发分发; 分分布布 状态状态 _ n. 发行人发行人; 经销商经销商; 分销商分销商distributordistributedistribution6. _ vt. 保护保护adj. 安全的安全的 _ n. 安全；保护；保障安全；保护；保障7. _ vi. 工作；运转工作；运转vt. 操作操作 _ n. 操作；经营操作；经营operation securesecurityoperate1.All _ (participate) are required to work hard to build positive contributions to society and have lots of fun!1. 作主语用名词。作主语用名词。(B) 灵活运用灵活运用 participants 2. Life is a journey and sometimes we need to make _ (adjust) along the way.2. 作宾语用名词。作宾语用名词。3. We saw a large group of people walk through the _ (mud) country road. 3. 作定语用形容词。作定语用形容词。adjustmentsmuddy4. In China, some workers work overtime_ (volunteer) for more money.作状语用副词修饰动词作状语用副词修饰动词work。5. We should reinforce the traffic _ (secure) education to raise peoples awareness towards safety. 和和traffic .education构成复合名词作宾语。构成复合名词作宾语。voluntarilysecurity1. _ 接到接到的信的信2. _ 极想极想; 渴望渴望3. _ 不久前的一天不久前的一天4. _ 参加参加三、短语翻译三、短语翻译participate in hear from sb.be dying tothe other day5. _ 完全变干完全变干; 干透干透6. _ (指河流、井等指河流、井等)干涸干涸7. _ 在困难中在困难中; 在危急中在危急中8. _ 偶然遇到偶然遇到; 碰见碰见come across dry outdry upin need9. _ 调整调整; 使适合使适合10. _与与有关系有关系/密密切相关切相关11. _ 满足某人满足某人的基本需要的基本需要12. _ 说实话说实话 to be honestadjust (oneself) tobe relevant tomeet ones basic needs四、课文回顾四、课文回顾 Theres no electricity or water and even no textbooks either! Im still trying to adapt to these conditions. However， one thing is for sure， I have become more 1_ (imagine) in my teaching. Science is my most 2_ (challenge) subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments. imaginative challenging In fact, there is no equipment, and 3_ I need water I have to carry 4_ from my house in 5 _ bucket! The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the 6_ (mix)was bubbling over everywhere! The boys 7_ had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows. if it a mixture who Sometimes I wonder 8_ relevant chemistry is to these students， most of whom will be going back to 9_ villages after Year 8 anyway. To be honest, I doubt whether I am making any difference 10_ these boys-lives at all.how their to 五、课文概要五、课文概要 In Jos letter with some pictures attached, she told Rosemary about her recent teaching experience in PNG as a young volunteer and also the unforgettable visit to Tombes village.1.relevant adj.有关的；切题的有关的；切题的例句例句 Her appearance is not relevant to whether she can be a good teacher.她的长相跟她能否成她的长相跟她能否成为好老师无关。为好老师无关。联想联想 relevance n. 关联；相关性关联；相关性搭配搭配be relevant to与与有关有关/相关相关(=be related to)have no relevance to 与与无关无关(=have nothing to do with)运用运用 填入一个适当的词或用所给词的填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。适当形式填空。 Your humor must be relevant _ the audience and should help to show them that you understand their situation.to In a job interview， avoid offering personal details that have no_ (relevant) to the position you apply for.relevance2.adjust vi& vt. 调整；调整；(使使)适合适合例句例句 It took John two years to adjust to life in China.John花了两年花了两年时间来适应在中国的生活。时间来适应在中国的生活。adjust sth.(to sth.)调整调整(以适应以适应/适合适合)adjust to(doing)sth.适应适应(做做)某事某事adjust(oneself)to sth.使自己适应于使自己适应于搭配搭配运用运用 根据汉语提示完成下列英文句根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。子。 If you suffer from a sleep disorder, you can_ (试试用可调整的床用可调整的床). Generally speaking, it is not easy for old people_ (适应社会变革适应社会变革).to adjust (themselves) totry out an adjustable bedsocial changes 3. participate in 参加；参与；分享参加；参与；分享例句例句 You must be ambitious if you want to participate in the Olympics.如如果你想参加奥运会，那么你必须具有果你想参加奥运会，那么你必须具有进取心。进取心。运用运用 填入一个适当的词或用所给词填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。 Active classroom_ (participate) is very important if you want to learn a foreign language well. It was estimated that athletes from more than 200 countries participated _ the Olympic Games held in London in 2012.in participation4. arrangement n. 安排；排列安排；排列例句例句 Could you arrange a dinner party of ten persons? 你你能安排能安排10个人的晚餐会吗？个人的晚餐会吗？搭配搭配arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某安排某人做某事事arrange.for. 安排安排; 为为作准备作准备/安排安排make arrangements for 为为作安排作安排come to an arrangement over sth 就某就某事谈妥事谈妥; 达成协议达成协议运用运用 填入一个适当的词或用所填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。 While no one looks forward to making _ (arrange) for a funeral, its an unfortunate part of life.arrangements I have arranged _ _ (Tom去接你去接你) at the airport. If you are sincere to do business with us, we can come to an agreement _ the price.over for Tom to meetyou5. donate vt. 捐赠；赠予捐赠；赠予例句例句 Would you like to donate an unusual gift? 你是否想捐赠一你是否想捐赠一份特殊的礼物份特殊的礼物?派生派生 _n. 捐献；捐赠品捐献；捐赠品 _n. 捐赠者捐赠者搭配搭配donate blood献血献血donate (money, goods, etc.) to捐捐(钱、钱、物等物等)给给donatordonation运用运用 用适当的词或根据提示完成句子。用适当的词或根据提示完成句子。 The school-bus was donated_ them by a motor company and they received _ (donate) from other companies as well. 当地群众自发地排队给这位勇敢的当地群众自发地排队给这位勇敢的姑娘献血。姑娘献血。Local people lined up_.to donate bloodtodonationsfor the brave girl voluntarily 例句例句 The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it. 你送你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的, 而是而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。性捐助。6. voluntary adj. 自愿的自愿的; 志愿的志愿的; 无无偿的偿的派生派生 _n. 志愿者志愿者 v.自愿做自愿做 _adv.自愿自愿/志愿地志愿地 搭配搭配volunteer for sth.自愿提供某物自愿提供某物volunteer to do自愿做某事自愿做某事be voluntary to do sth自愿做某事自愿做某事voluntarilyvolunteer运用运用 用用volunteer的适当形式填空或的适当形式填空或完成句子。完成句子。 Charities rely on _ donations. They_ (voluntary) help the aged in their community when they are free.voluntarily voluntary Many engineers_(自愿自愿来这里工作来这里工作) on Sunday.volunteer to /are voluntary to work here7. distribute vt. 分配；分发分配；分发例句例句 They distributed their products and the distribution took them a long time. 他们分发了他们的产品，这次分他们分发了他们的产品，这次分发花了他们很长时间。发花了他们很长时间。派生派生 _ n. 分配；分发分配；分发distribution 运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 They could not agree about_(利润的分配利润的分配). At the foot of the mountains, thousands of soldiers_ _ (向向分发食物和分发食物和水水) the earthquake victims.food and water to thedistribution of the profitsare distributing8. operate vi. 工作；运转；做手术工作；运转；做手术 vt. & vi. 操作；经营操作；经营 例句例句 This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.这这份礼物包含了支援贫困或偏远山村社份礼物包含了支援贫困或偏远山村社区经营的小学的练习本和课本的费用。区经营的小学的练习本和课本的费用。operate sth 操作操作/经营经营operate on sb给某人做手术给某人做手术come into operation实施；生效实施；生效operate a business 经营一家企业经营一家企业 搭配搭配派生派生 _n. 经营；操作；手术；经营；操作；手术；生效生效 operation 运用运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 What skills are needed to_(操作那台机器操作那台机器)？ The new drug_ _ (开始开始生效生效) not long after it is taken. will come intooperatethat machineoperation /will begin to operate 他父亲经营着一家大公司，在几个他父亲经营着一家大公司，在几个城市里运营着且盈利很高。作为对社城市里运营着且盈利很高。作为对社会的回报，他去年为一位动了手术急会的回报，他去年为一位动了手术急需帮助的病人捐了许多钱。需帮助的病人捐了许多钱。His father_, which_, making high profits. In return for society, last year he_a patient in need, who _.was operated onis operating a big companyoperates in several citiesdonated muchmoney to9. hear from sb收到某人的来信收到某人的来信例句例句 Hearing from Fernando will give you an opportunity to learn about another culture. 收到费尔南多的信将收到费尔南多的信将会给你了解另一种文化的机会。会给你了解另一种文化的机会。注意注意hear from的宾语是人，不是的宾语是人，不是letter。联想联想hear about /of听说听说hear sb out 听某人把话说完听某人把话说完hear sb do sth 听见某人做了某事听见某人做了某事hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事听见某人正在做某事运用运用 根据括号中的提示完成句子。根据括号中的提示完成句子。 They will be delighted to_ (收到你的来信的收到你的来信的). Havent you_ (听听说过姚明说过姚明)？heard of Yao Ming hear fromyou10. be dying to do sth 极想；渴望极想；渴望例句例句 I know you are dying to hear all about my life here. 我知道你极我知道你极想了解我在这儿的生活情况。想了解我在这儿的生活情况。说明说明 表示表示“渴望做某事渴望做某事”的还的还有有long to do sth, desire to do sth, be eager to do sth, have an desire to do sth等；表示等；表示“极想得到某物极想得到某物”的有的有long for, be dying for, be thirsty for, have a strong desire for等。等。运用运用 根据括号中的提示完成句子。根据括号中的提示完成句子。 After a long dry season the trees_(迫切需要迫切需要水分水分). Nowadays there are more and more students_ (极想极想出国留学出国留学).dying to study abroadare dying/ thirsty for water11. dry out干透；使干透；使(浸水之物浸水之物)干透干透 ( vi. & vt. )dry up (指河流等指河流等)干涸干涸;使干透使干透( vi. & vt. )例句例句 Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food. They believe that any leftovers attract evil spirits in the night, so the food is dried up in the can and the can is then thrown out of the hut.汤贝告诉我，罐子加热是为了把里面的残菜汤贝告诉我，罐子加热是为了把里面的残菜剩饭烧干。他们认为残菜剩饭晚上会引来邪剩饭烧干。他们认为残菜剩饭晚上会引来邪灵，因此，要把食物放在罐子里烧干，然后灵，因此，要把食物放在罐子里烧干，然后将罐子一起扔到屋外去。将罐子一起扔到屋外去。说明说明 上述句中上述句中dry out与与dry up均作及均作及物短语动词，意为物短语动词，意为“使使完成变完成变干干”。运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 你的衣服要很久才能干透。你的衣服要很久才能干透。Your clothes will take ages_. 去年冬天这条河干涸了，你可以走去年冬天这条河干涸了，你可以走路横过去。路横过去。_ and you could walk right across it.Last winter the river dried up to dry out12.in need在困难中；在穷困中在困难中；在穷困中例句例句 We should do all we can to help those in need.我们应该尽力帮助有困我们应该尽力帮助有困难的人。难的人。搭配搭配 in need of 需要需要 There is no need to do sth 没必没必要做某事要做某事运用运用 根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。 _ (没必要查每一个生词没必要查每一个生词) you come across in the dictionary while reading. Some poor areas in China are _ (急需合格的教师和医生急需合格的教师和医生).need of qualified teachers and doctorsThere is no need to look up everynew wordin great原句原句 To be honest, I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all. 老实说老实说, 我怀疑我是否我怀疑我是否给这些孩子的生活带来什么影响。给这些孩子的生活带来什么影响。(B7 P29)1. to be honest 老实说老实说; 说实话说实话; 说实说实在的在的例句例句 To be honest, we dont have a chance of winning.说实说实话话, 我们没有获胜的可能。我们没有获胜的可能。联想联想 to be exact 确切地说确切地说 to be fair 公平地说公平地说仿写仿写 根据汉语提示完成下列根据汉语提示完成下列句子。句子。 _ (说实话说实话), I dont want to go to the party tonight.To be honest (2) _ (公平地说公平地说), some studies do suggest a cancer risk associated with cellphone usage.(3) He came back home very late last night, or early this morning _ _ (确切地说确切地说).To be fairto beexact 2. It is / was a privilege to do sth. 做做某事是件荣幸某事是件荣幸/难得的事难得的事原句原句 It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family. 与汤与汤贝一家度过一天贝一家度过一天, 真是荣幸之至。真是荣幸之至。(B7 P30)例句例句 It was a privilege to work with such a great scientist.能与能与如此伟大的科学家一起工作真如此伟大的科学家一起工作真是一种荣幸。是一种荣幸。仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 _ (很荣幸很荣幸) for me to give you a talk here.(2)It was a privilege _ _ (出席这个仪式出席这个仪式).It is a great privilegeceremonyto attend the3. make a difference to 对对有影有影响响/起作用起作用例句例句 To be honest, I doubt whether I am making any difference to these boys lives at all. 说实在的，我真的怀说实在的，我真的怀疑我教的课能否让这些孩子的生活有疑我教的课能否让这些孩子的生活有所改变。所改变。have an effect on 对对有影响有影响make much/a great difference 有很大有很大影响影响make no/ a little/some/difference没有没有/有一点影响有一点影响联想联想运用运用 根据括号中的提示完成句子。根据括号中的提示完成句子。 The Internet_ _(给世界人民带来了巨大的影响给世界人民带来了巨大的影响).has made a greatdifference to people all over the world To be honest, whether youll agree with me_ _ (对我没有影响对我没有影响). makes no differenceto me1. 前几天前几天我我收到收到一位日本朋友的信一位日本朋友的信。The other day I heard from one of my friends in Japan.2. 在信里在信里, 他告诉我他告诉我, 他他遇到遇到了一生中最了一生中最大的挫折大的挫折。In the letter he told me that he came across the biggest obstacle in his entire life.3. 在日本的海啸地震中在日本的海啸地震中, 他他失去了失去了父母父母。In the great earthquake and tsunami he lost his parents.4. 他无法他无法适应适应目前的生活。目前的生活。4. He couldnt adjust himself to the current life.5. 他他极度想极度想得到别人的帮助和安慰。得到别人的帮助和安慰。5. He was dying to gain others assistance and comfort.6. 说实话说实话, 我非常同情他。我非常同情他。6. To be honest, I felt great sympathy for him. 7. 我我参加参加了一个捐款活动。了一个捐款活动。7. I participated in a donation activity. 8. 我想捐一些钱来帮助那里我想捐一些钱来帮助那里需要帮助需要帮助的人。的人。8. I donated some money to help the people in need there.9. 众所周知众所周知, 地震和海啸的发生地震和海啸的发生与与环境环境有有关关。As is known to all, the earthquake and tsunami are relevant to the environment.10. 我们应该我们应该认识到认识到保护环境的重要性保护环境的重要性。We should be aware of the importance of environmental protection.合并：合并： The other day I heard from one of my friends in Japan and in the letter he told me that he came across the biggest obstacle in his entire life. In the great earthquake and tsunami he lost his parents and couldnt adjust himself to the current life, dying to gain others assistance and comfort. To be honest, I felt great pity for him, so I participated in a donation activity and donated some money to help the people in need there. As is known to all, the earthquake and tsunami are relevant to the environment. Therefore, we should be aware of the importance of environmental protection. Before you read any further, consider for a minute the qualities that make a teacher outstanding.【篇章概要】教师是人类灵魂的工程【篇章概要】教师是人类灵魂的工程师师,传授知识是本职传授知识是本职, 育人树魂是本质。育人树魂是本质。一、语法填空一、语法填空Some very common answers 1 _ this question are that teachers need to love their students, that they need to have an expert knowledge of their subjects, 2 _ that they should devote themselves completely to their jobs. 1. 表示表示“对问题的回答对问题的回答”要用介词要用介词to。 2. 承接上句连续表语从句承接上句连续表语从句, 最后的从句前最后的从句前要有要有and 连接。连接。toandAll of these ideas are, of course, true to 3_ certain extent but they are perhaps a little too simple. It is impossible for anyone to love everyone 4 _ he knows, and teachers deal with a very large number of students over the years. 3. 固定搭配：固定搭配：to a certain extent在一定程度上。在一定程度上。4. 引导定语从句引导定语从句, 先行词为先行词为everyone。awho/that5 _ the other hand, teachers should certainly be able to make their students feel that they are interested in them as people and in the development of 6 _ their brains and their characters. A deep knowledge is the ability to pass that knowledge on to the students effectivelya teacher needs to 7 _ (train) in the skills of teaching. 5. 固定短语：固定短语：on the other hand在另一方面。在另一方面。 6. 根据后面的根据后面的and及句意可知。及句意可知。7. 根据前面的根据前面的needs及句意可知。及句意可知。Onbothto be trainedThese skills include how to control a class, and so on. Finally, teachers have to devote a lot of time and energy to their work, of course. However, they are also models that their students follow, 8 _ it is important that they 9 _ (be) well-balanced people with interests outside their schoolworkfamily, friends, hobbies, etc. 8. 与上句是因果关系与上句是因果关系, 所以用所以用so。9. 根据句型根据句型“it is important that sb. (should) do sth”可知。可知。 so (should) beA teacher only 10_ (work) to live is likely to become too narrow-minded.10. 现在分词作定语。现在分词作定语。working二、完形填空二、完形填空 Their act is both 1 and rewarding. The Chageletti Childrens Library has managed to 2 about 90 children from the village as members and has done wonders by changing their reading habits. 1. A. frightening B. inspiring C. disappointingD. discouraging 1. B 因因inspiring(令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的)与后面的与后面的rewarding是词语是词语同现。同现。2. A. draw B. pull C. drag D. push 2. A 由后面的由后面的about 90 children from the village可知。可知。Whats more exciting, their library has won them an 3 , which was set up to inspire children from backward communities to 4 more. The Chageletti Childrens Library was 5 for the best library award out 3. A. honor B. effect C. award D. opportunity 3. C 根据下段第一句中的根据下段第一句中的for the best library award 可知。与可知。与award是原词复现。是原词复现。4. A. think B. consider C. speak D. read D 根据上句中的根据上句中的reading habit及本句中的及本句中的their library可推出填可推出填read。read与与reading是同根词复现是同根词复现, 与与library是词语同现。是词语同现。 The Chageletti Childrens Library was 5 for the best library award out of 125 libraries across India because it is one of few well-kept libraries in the 6 . 5. A. chosen B. decided C. requested D. ordered 5. A 由本句中的由本句中的out of 125 libraries可推出填可推出填chosen。 6. A. world B. village C. globe D. country 6. D 由句中的由句中的India可知。可知。country与与India是上下义复现。是上下义复现。Besides being run by children, it also has a good 7 of books. Expressing her 8 at receiving the award, Meghana, the 17-year-old librarian of the Chageletti Childrens Library, 7. A. cover B. collection C. picture D. printing 7. B 下段最后一句中的下段最后一句中的and our collection has also有提有提示。与示。与collection 是原词复现。是原词复现。8. A. happiness B. bitterness C. sadness D. tiredness A 根据下文的根据下文的Its a big honour for us可推出。可推出。happiness与与honor是词语同现。是词语同现。 said the 9 would motivate them to improve the library further. “Its a big honour for us. We are trying our best to 10 it into a fully-fledged(完全合格的完全合格的) library. We have 11 our books in various sections, and our collection has also improved a lot,” said Meghana. 9. A. money B. wealth C. honour D. treasure C 同样根据同样根据Its a big honour for us可知。与可知。与honor是原是原词复现。词复现。10. A. change B. turn C. translate D. develop D 由下句中的由下句中的our collection has also improved可推出。可推出。develop与与improve是词语同现。是词语同现。We have 11 our books in various sections, and our collection has also improved a lot,” said Meghana. “The library is the 12 place for children to learn and have fun. 11. A. graded B. held C. grabbed D. updated A 由句中的由句中的in various sections可推出。可推出。 12. A. awful B. perfect C. horrible D. improper B 通读全文可知通读全文可知, 图书馆是一个非常好图书馆是一个非常好(perfect)的地方。的地方。 Children who visited the library 13 have improved their reading and writing skills. 13. A. gently B. automatically C. regularly D. politely 13. C 因为因为visited the library regularly(经常去图经常去图书馆书馆)，所以才会有下文的，所以才会有下文的have improved their reading and writing skills(已经提高了他们的阅读已经提高了他们的阅读和写作技巧和写作技巧)。Besides this, we also have 14 like solving puzzles, holding sports meetings and playing games,” said Karthik, a founder member of the library. 14. A. cartoons B. movies C. exhibitions D. activities 14. D 因因activities(活动活动)与下面的与下面的solving puzzles, holding sports meetings and playing games是上下义词是上下义词复现。复现。The parents in the village are also 15 of their childrens constructive activities. “Before the library was set up, our children did nothing or watched television all day. Now, most of them go to the library,” said Pushpa, a mother. 15. A. tired B. proud C. ashamed D. sure 15. B 从后面那位妈妈所说的可以推断出父母亲从后面那位妈妈所说的可以推断出父母亲是很自豪的是很自豪的(proud)。motivate激发激发 constructive建设性的建设性的 Thank You !
展开阅读全文