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第一部分第一部分 教材知识研究教材知识研究 七年级（上）七年级（上）Units5-9考点一考点一 辨析辨析get, fetch, take, bring与与carry考点二考点二 sound的用法的用法考点三考点三 辨析辨析interesting与与interested考点四考点四 辨析辨析watch，look，see与与read考点五考点五 want的用法的用法考点六考点六 询问价格的句型询问价格的句型考点七考点七 price的用法的用法考点八考点八 辨析辨析buy, sell与与sale考点九考点九 busy的用法的用法 练讲重难点重难点精析 辨析辨析get, fetch, take, bring与与carry Let me get it.让我去把它取来。让我去把它取来。(Unit 5 P26)练讲重难点考点一考点一【考点抢测【考点抢测】 Youd better _ your textbook tomorrow. Who can _ some water for me from the well? The poor man is _ a big bag on his back. The teacher will _ away your mobile phone if you _ it to school. take carry fetch bringbringfetchcarrying take bring 这五个词都有这五个词都有“带带”或或“取取”的意思，但用法不的意思，但用法不尽相同。具体如下：尽相同。具体如下： 【满分点拨【满分点拨】单词单词用法用法例句例句 get去别处把某物去别处把某物(人人)带来，强调带来，强调动作的往返。动作的往返。She has gone to fetch/get some milk. 她已经去取牛她已经去取牛奶了。奶了。 fetch take 把某物把某物(人人)从说从说话处带到别处。话处带到别处。Please take these letters to the post office. 请把这些请把这些信带到邮局去。信带到邮局去。 bring把某物把某物(人人)从别从别处带到说话处。处带到说话处。Jim, please bring your homework tomorrow. 吉吉姆，请明天带上你的作业。姆，请明天带上你的作业。 carry不强调方向，不强调方向，但有负重感。但有负重感。Joe cant carry this heavy box. 乔搬不动这个重箱子。乔搬不动这个重箱子。 考点二考点二 sound的用法的用法That sounds good. 那听起来不错。那听起来不错。(Unit 5 P27)【考点抢测【考点抢测】2. Linda has a beautiful_. She sings very well. Avoice B. noise Csound D. accent A【满分点拨【满分点拨】 sound作感官动词，意为作感官动词，意为“听起来好像听起来好像”，主语通常是物。主要用法有：主语通常是物。主要用法有： 后接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。后接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。如：如： This piece of music sounds very beautiful. 这这首歌听起来很优美。首歌听起来很优美。 后接后接“介词介词like名词名词”。如：。如： Her idea sounds like fun. 她的主意听起来有趣。她的主意听起来有趣。 其后还可接名词其后还可接名词(短语短语)、代词、介词短语或、代词、介词短语或as if从句。如：从句。如： That sounds a good idea. 那听起来是一个好主意。那听起来是一个好主意。 Your voice sounds as if you had a bad cold. 你的声你的声音听起来像得了重感冒。音听起来像得了重感冒。 sound还可作名词，意为还可作名词，意为“声音；响声声音；响声”，泛指，泛指自然界中人所能听到的任何声音。如：自然界中人所能听到的任何声音。如： Light travels much faster than sound. 光的传播光的传播速度比声音快。速度比声音快。 拓展拓展： 其他常考感官动词，如下表：其他常考感官动词，如下表： 词汇词汇含义含义例句例句smell意为意为“闻起闻起来来”，指气味。，指气味。The dishes smell really good.菜闻起来真香。菜闻起来真香。look意为意为“看上看上去去”，指相貌。，指相貌。Jack looks very young.杰克看上去很年轻。杰克看上去很年轻。taste意为意为“品尝品尝”，指味道；品味。指味道；品味。The soup tastes very good.这汤味道很好。这汤味道很好。feel意为意为“感受，感受，觉得觉得”，指感，指感觉。觉。She feels very cold.她感她感觉很冷。觉很冷。 辨析辨析interesting与与interested That sounds interesting那听起来很有趣。那听起来很有趣。(Unit 5 P28 )【考点抢测【考点抢测】3.We all like Miss Wang. I agree with you. She always makes her English classes _ A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting D考点三考点三【满分点拨【满分点拨】interesting与与interested的区别：的区别：易混词易混词含义及用法含义及用法例句例句interesting形容词形容词, 意为意为“(事物事物) 令令人感兴趣的，有趣的人感兴趣的，有趣的”。作表语时，主语通常是物；作表语时，主语通常是物；作定语时，既可修饰人，作定语时，既可修饰人，也可修饰物。也可修饰物。This is an interesting book.这是一这是一本有趣的书。本有趣的书。interested形容词，意为形容词，意为“(人人)对对感兴趣的感兴趣的”。主语通常是人。主语通常是人。He is very interested in history.他对历史他对历史很感兴趣。很感兴趣。 中考常见的此类形容词总结如下：中考常见的此类形容词总结如下：形容词形容词含义含义用法用法boring令人厌烦的令人厌烦的多用于修饰多用于修饰物。既可作物。既可作表语，也可表语，也可作定语。作定语。relaxing令人放松的令人放松的exciting令人兴奋的令人兴奋的surprising令人惊讶的令人惊讶的bored感到厌烦的感到厌烦的用来修饰人，用来修饰人，只作表语。只作表语。relaxed感到放松的感到放松的excited感到兴奋的感到兴奋的surprised感到惊讶的感到惊讶的 辨析辨析watch, look, see与与readWatch TV。看电视。看电视。(Unit 5 P28)考点四考点四【考点抢测【考点抢测】4. look watch read see We can _ a beautiful tree in the picture. My grandfather often _ the newspaper in the morning. The T-shirt _ nice. I want to buy one for my son. Whats Peter doing now?He is _ the program Running Man. watchingseereadslooks【满分点拨【满分点拨】 这四个词都有这四个词都有“看看”的意思，但具体用法不的意思，但具体用法不同。如下：同。如下：单词单词用法用法watch强调强调“聚精会神地看；注视聚精会神地看；注视”，有欣赏的意，有欣赏的意味；常用于味；常用于“看电视看电视”、“看球赛看球赛”等；作等；作名词时，意为名词时，意为“手表手表”。look强调强调“看看”的动作，可单独成句；后接宾语的动作，可单独成句；后接宾语时加介词时加介词atat；作系动词时表示；作系动词时表示“看上去看上去”，后接形容词作表语。后接形容词作表语。see强调强调“看看”的结果的结果( (看见看见) )；常用于表示；常用于表示“看看电影；看病电影；看病”等；也可表示等；也可表示“理解；考虑理解；考虑”。read强调强调“读读”，常用于表示，常用于表示“看书、报纸、杂看书、报纸、杂志志”等。等。 want的用法的用法 I dont want to be fat.我不想变胖。我不想变胖。(Unit 6 P85)5. My grandma wants _ in Beijing with me on summer vacation. A. to travel B. travel C. travelling D. travelledA【考点抢测【考点抢测】考点五考点五【满分点拨【满分点拨】wantwant to do sth.想要做某事，想要做某事，相当于相当于would likewant sth.想要某物想要某物want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事想让某人做某事 如：如：I want to study hard to get good grades.我我要努力学习取得好成绩。要努力学习取得好成绩。 Mary wants a cup of coffee.玛丽想要一杯咖啡。玛丽想要一杯咖啡。 My mother wants me to drink milk every day.我我妈妈想让我每天都喝牛奶。妈妈想让我每天都喝牛奶。 询问价格的句型询问价格的句型 How much are these socks？这些袜子多少钱？这些袜子多少钱？(Unit 7 P37)【考点抢测【考点抢测】6. _ is the bag? Its 10 dollars. AHow soon BHow many CHow far DHow much D考点六考点六【满分点拨【满分点拨】 how much通常用来对价格进行提问，意为通常用来对价格进行提问，意为“(价格价格)是多少是多少”。其后可接可数名词。其后可接可数名词(单数和复数单数和复数)、不可数名词。答语为：不可数名词。答语为：Its/They are钱数。钱数。 如：如： How much is your new watch, Eden? 艾登，艾登，你的新手表多少钱？你的新手表多少钱？ Its only 45 yuan. 仅仅45元。元。 How much are these books? 这些书多少钱？这些书多少钱？ They are fifteen dollars. 15美元。美元。 how much还可用来询问事物的数量，意为还可用来询问事物的数量，意为“(数数量量)多少多少”。其后接不可数名词。与之对应的。其后接不可数名词。与之对应的how many则接可数名词复数。如：则接可数名词复数。如： How much milk is there in the glass？玻璃杯里？玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？有多少牛奶？ How many students are there in your class? 在你在你们班有多少学生？们班有多少学生？问价钱的句型问价钱的句型How much is the skirt?Whats the price of the skirt?How much does the skirt cost?拓展拓展其他询问价钱的句型其他询问价钱的句型：考点七考点七 price的用法的用法 Match each clothing item with a price将每将每件衣物与价格配对。件衣物与价格配对。(Unit 7 P41)【考点抢测【考点抢测】7. He bought that jacket _ a very good price.Ain B. of C. with D. atD【满分点拨【满分点拨】pricen.价钱，价格价钱，价格at the price of以以价格；价格；以以为代价为代价atprice以以的价格的价格the price of以以.的价格的价格用在提问家用在提问家的句型中的句型中价钱高永价钱高永high,价钱低用价钱低用lowwhats the price of? .的价格是多少？的价格是多少？ 如：如：The price of the shirt is very low.衬衫的衬衫的价钱非常低。价钱非常低。 He bought that umbrella at a good price.他以他以低廉的价格买下了那把伞。低廉的价格买下了那把伞。 辨析辨析buy, sell与与sale Come and buy your clothes at our great sale！来给你买我们大减价的衣服吧！来给你买我们大减价的衣服吧！(Unit 7 P41)【考点抢测【考点抢测】8. The novels on the bookshelf written by Mo Yan have been _ so far. Asell off Bsell out Csold out Dsold offC考点八考点八【满分点拨【满分点拨】 这三个词都与这三个词都与“买卖买卖(东西东西)”有关。具体的用法有关。具体的用法区别为：区别为： 单词单词词性词性含义含义相关词组、句型相关词组、句型例句例句buyv.买买buy sth. from . 从从买某物买某物buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物为某人买某物(=buy sb. sth.)My mother bought me a dress.=My mother bought a dress for me. 我妈妈给我买我妈妈给我买了一件连衣裙。了一件连衣裙。sellv.出售出售卖出卖出去去sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人把某物卖给某人(=sell sb. sth.)sell out 卖完卖完；售光；售光sell off 甩卖；甩卖；(被迫廉价被迫廉价)卖掉卖掉The store sells many things to us.=The store sells us many things. 这家商店卖这家商店卖给我们很多东西。给我们很多东西。They sold out all the wheat. 他们卖完了所他们卖完了所有小麦。有小麦。sale n.特价特价销售销售 出售出售for sale 待待售售on sale 出出售；上市；售；上市；廉价出售廉价出售She has put her house up for sale. 她的房子她的房子现在待售。现在待售。The new model is not on sale in the shop. 这这种新款式在商店尚未种新款式在商店尚未打折。打折。考点九考点九 busy的用法的用法 This is a really busy term! 这真是一个繁忙的学这真是一个繁忙的学期。期。(Unit 8 P47) 【考点抢测【考点抢测】9. The Spring Festival is coming, and my parents have been busy _ the housework all day. Awith Bin CforDat A10. Final exam is coming. The students are busy _ in the classrooms. Aprepare Bto preparing Cprepares Dpreparing D【满分点拨【满分点拨】 be busy with sth.“忙于某事忙于某事”，with后接名词。后接名词。如：如： Li Ming is busy with his homework. 李明忙于李明忙于他的家庭作业。他的家庭作业。 be busy (in) doing sth. “忙着做某事忙着做某事”，busy后接动词后接动词-ing形式。如：形式。如： Jim is busy (in) mending his bike. 吉姆正在忙吉姆正在忙着修他的自行车。着修他的自行车。 试题在线1. Have you ever seen the movie Jupiter Ascending(木星上行木星上行)? Yes, but I think it was _. I fell asleep when I watched it. A. boring B. exciting C. interesting D. relaxing A2. Lets go for a vacation this weekend. That _ great! Alooks Bsounds Cfeels Dhears 3. The movie Wolf Warriors（战狼战狼） is very interesting and all of us are _in it. A. interested B. bored C. surprised D. relaxed BA4. _ the price of the Apple Watch? About 400 dollars. A. What is B. What are C. How is D. How are A2016江西中考作文猜押 分析江西近分析江西近7年中考真题的书面表达，年中考真题的书面表达，2012年针年针对购物的习惯和爱好进行描述，本书将以此为例重点对购物的习惯和爱好进行描述，本书将以此为例重点讲解购物的话题。讲解购物的话题。 购购 物物命题探索命题探索亮点句型速记亮点句型速记1. 示例：示例：I prefer to go shopping online because it is very convenient.仿写句：仿写句：_2. 示例：示例：I would like to pay for the goods with my credit card.仿写句：仿写句：_3. 示例：示例：It takes me several minutes to choose what I want online.仿写句：仿写句：_开头句开头句：1. Im a junior high school student from.2. I often go shopping . in the evening/after school/when Im free.中间句中间句：1. It usually takes me two hours to do .2. There are lots of things in the shopping mall/supermarket.3. An MP4 player is what I want most, but I cant afford it now.4. We teenagers should not always ask our parents for money.5. As for shopping online, I think it is interesting/boring.结尾句：结尾句：1. I really enjoy shopping, because it can.2. Shopping online is interesting, because it can save time/you can choose freely among lots of goods.典例剖析典例剖析(2012江西江西) 某中学生英文报为了了解中学生的购物习惯与喜好，某中学生英文报为了了解中学生的购物习惯与喜好，向广大中学生作调查。请你根据下面图表提供的信息，向广大中学生作调查。请你根据下面图表提供的信息，写一篇短文，介绍自己的购物习惯与喜好。写一篇短文，介绍自己的购物习惯与喜好。提示提示：1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行 文连贯；文连贯； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数不少于词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Im a junior high school student from Jiangxi._ with whomhow oftenwhenwhatShoppingwhereWhen you want to buy something expensive (eg. an MP4 player),what will you do? Do you like shopping online? Why or why not?【审题指导【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示及图表信息，细读所给的文字提示及图表信息，可以提取以下信息：可以提取以下信息：1本题是一篇介绍自己购物习惯和喜好的作文，本题是一篇介绍自己购物习惯和喜好的作文，应以一般现在时态为主。应以一般现在时态为主。2列举写作要点：列举写作要点：何时，何地，和谁，购买何时，何地，和谁，购买什么，多久购物一次；什么，多久购物一次；当买贵重物品时，你会怎当买贵重物品时，你会怎么做；么做；你喜欢网购吗？为什么？你喜欢网购吗？为什么？3列举重点短语和句型列举重点短语和句型in my spare time, lots of, something expensive, cant afford, make some money for, ask sb. for money, no matter。【写作导图【写作导图】My habit of shoppingwhere the money comes fromwork for the English clubshouldnt always ask our parents for moneymuch cheaperrelaxing dont need to walk to shopsshopping online【范文点评【范文点评】 Im a junior high school student from JiangxiIn my spare time, I like shopping.There is a supermarket in my town.Lots of things are being sold there.So I often go there with my mother to buy school things, food and drinks.点明主点明主题题，介绍介绍自己的购自己的购物习惯和物习惯和爱好。爱好。 Of course, sometimes I want to buy something expensive. An MP4 player is what I want most, but I cant afford it now.Im going to work for an English club during this summer holiday and make some money for it.We teenagers should not always ask our parents for money.常见短常见短语的灵活语的灵活运用运用，使使文章很有文章很有水准。水准。 As for shopping online, I like it, because things there are much cheaper and I dont need to walk to the shops, which can save a lot of time. No matter where I go shopping, I enjoy it because its really relaxing.总结总结性话语性话语，说明说明喜欢购喜欢购物的原物的原因因 微信公众平台微信公众平台新浪官方微博新浪官方微博即时发布最新中考资讯即时发布最新中考资讯
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