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第十四节第十四节 连词和状语从句连词和状语从句第一部分第一部分 语法精讲精练语法精讲精练目录contents考点突破考点突破考点一考点一 考点二考点二 考点三考点三 考点四考点四 课堂小测课堂小测中考模拟演练中考模拟演练考点一考点一 考点二考点二 考点三考点三 考点四考点四中考导航中考导航目录contents考点考点广东省卷近五年中考统计广东省卷近五年中考统计高频高频考点考点201220132014201520161.并列连词的基本用法2.从属连词的基本用法3.状语从句的时态（主将从现类）目录contents考情分析：从近五年考查情况来看，连词是每年的必考点，其中并列连词的基本用法是重要考点，对从属连词的考查一般结合状语从句来考查，状语从句的时态(主将从现)也是一个常考点。2017年备考时应掌握好并列连词的基本用法，对从属连词的基本用法和状语从句的时态(主将从现)也应注意。目录contents考点预测:1.状语从句的时态：主将从现(if, unless)2.让步状语从句(though/although)考点突破考点突破考点一考点一 并列连词的基本用法并列连词的基本用法考点二考点二 从属连词从属连词考点三考点三 状语从句的时态状语从句的时态目录contents考点1 并列连词的基本用法Listen attentively并列连词按作用可分为表示联合、转折、选择和因果等四大类。1.表联合关系的并列连词常见的有表联合关系的并列连词常见的有：（1）and意为“和，又，而，并且”。如:I like English and math.我喜欢英语和数学。（2）not only.but also(but as well) 意为“不但而且”。 如：Not only my father but also my mother likes watching TV very much.不但我的爸爸，而且我的妈妈也非常喜欢看电视。考点1 并列连词的基本用法()考点1 并列连词的基本用法Listen attentively（3）as well as 意为“也”。如：He needs a knife as well as a piece of paper.他需要一把小刀，也需要一张纸。（4）either.or. 意为“或或；不是就是”。either.or. 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数和其邻近的词保持一致，即由or后面的词而定。如：Either he or I am going to have a meeting.要么他，要么我将参加会议。考点1 并列连词的基本用法Listen attentively（5）neither.nor. 意为“既不也不”。当此词组连接两个主语时，谓语动词的用法和either.or.的用法一样，由nor后面的词而定。如：Neither the teacher nor the students are happy.老师和学生都不开心。（6）both.and. 意为“既又”。连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：考点1 并列连词的基本用法Listen attentivelyBoth Mary and Lily are from America.玛丽和莉莉都来自美国。 2.转折连词常见的有：but，while(而)，yet，however(然而)。如：He likes sports,but he only watches them on TV.他喜欢体育，但是只在电视上观看。My sister was doing her homework while I was playing computer games.我的妹妹在做作业，而我在玩电脑游戏。考点1 并列连词的基本用法Listen attentivelyBoth Mary and Lily are from America.玛丽和莉莉都来自美国。 2.转折连词常见的有：转折连词常见的有：but，while(而而)，yet，however(然而然而)。如：He likes sports,but he only watches them on TV.他喜欢体育，但是只在电视上观看。My sister was doing her homework while I was playing computer games.我的妹妹在做作业，而我在玩电脑游戏。考点1 并列连词的基本用法Listen attentively3.选择连词常见的有：选择连词常见的有：or，otherwise。如：Would you like tea or coffee? 你要茶还是咖啡？Hurry up,otherwise we cant catch the bus.快点，否则我们赶不上车。重要的句型：祈使句+or.=if you dont.，youll. 意为“请，否则”。如： Dont go out,or you will catch a cold.请不要出去，否则你会感冒的。考点1 并列连词的基本用法Listen attentively4.因果连词常见的有因果连词常见的有: for,so和和therefore等。其中等。其中for引导的句子不表示直接原因，而是用来引导的句子不表示直接原因，而是用来附带解释或说明前一句的情况，只用在句中，前后两个句子用逗号隔开。如：Youd better put on your sweater,for its cold outside.你最好穿上毛衣，外面冷。My father is waiting for me,so I have to go.爸爸在等我，所以我要走了。考点1 并列连词的基本用法Listen attentivelyIt is going to rain,therefore we have to put off the match.要下雨了，因此我们不得不推迟比赛。（ ）1.(2015广东)I have only two tickets for TFBoys concert. _ you _ he can go with me. A . E i t h e r ; o r B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Not only;also （）6.Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years.Today it is still loved by _ the young_ the old.A.both；and B.either；or C.not；but D.neither；norA母题训练中考预测A考点1 并列连词的基本用法Listen attentively（ ） 2 . ( 2 0 1 3 广东)Think it over, _ youll work out the math problem.A.or B.so C.for D.and（）7.There are no buses,_ youll have to walk.A.so B.or C.but D.forD母题训练中考预测A考点1 并列连词的基本用法Listen attentively（ ）3.(2012广东)Ben was busy taking a training class，_ we had to wait for him for half an hour.A.so B.if C.or D.but（）8.Martin and his friends didnt eat up a l l t h e f o o d t h e y ordered,_they took the rest away.A.for B.or C.so D.asA母题训练中考预测C考点1 并列连词的基本用法Listen attentively（ ） 4 . ( 2 0 1 0 广东)_ you _ your brother can join us.We want one of you.A . B o t h ; a n d B.Neither;norC.Either;or D.Not only;but also（）9. _ Tony _ Frank likes the C D.They think the music is too noisy.A.Neither；norB.Either；orC.Both；andD.Not only；but alsoC母题训练中考预测A考点1 并列连词的基本用法Listen attentively（ ）5.(2009广东)We have to get up at 7:15 tomorrow morning,_we will be late for the 7:40 train.A.before B.or C.if D.so（）10.Where is Leo? He said he would come tonight! Ye s , h e d i d s a y so,_ we cant find him now.A.and B.so C.but D.orB母题训练中考预测C考点1 并列连词的基本用法Listen attentively考点2 从属连词Listen attentively考点2 从属连词()引导状语从句的从属连词：（1）连接时间状语从句的从属连词有：since，until，after，before，when，while，as，as soon as，whenever，ever since等。如：His father came back home while he was watching TV.他在看电视的时候，他爸爸回家了。（2）连接让步状语从句的从属连词有：although，though，even if，however等。如： The old man plays sports every morning,although he is over 70 years old.虽然那个老人70多岁了，但他每天早晨都锻炼身体。考点2 从属连词Listen attentively（3）连接原因状语从句的从属连词有：as，because，since，now that等。如：Lets go to a movie,since we are free now.既然现在我们有时间，那去看电影吧。（4）连接目的状语从句的从属连词有：that，so that，in order that等。如：Mr.Black ran fast in order that he could catch the train.布莱克先生为了赶火车而快跑。考点2 从属连词Listen attentively（5）连接条件状语从句的从属连词有：if，unless，once，in case等。如：Her father wont buy her a present unless she gets good grades.除非她取得好成绩，不然她爸爸不会给她买礼物的。（6）连接结果状语从句的从属连词有：so.that，such.that等。如：This movie was so boring that we were sleepy.这场电影如此无聊，以至于我们都困了。（ ）1.(2016广东)The traffic policeman took away the drivers license_he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving.A.though B.because C.till D.and（）4._ I got home, my sister was doing her homework.A.When B.Because C.If D.ThoughB母题训练中考预测A考点2 从属连词Listen attentively（ ）2.(2014广东)Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow?Yes, _it rains heavily.A.if B.unless C.until D.when（）5.Why didnt you try your best to get on the subway?I tried to,but it started moving_I could get on it.A.before B.after C.since D.ifB母题训练中考预测A考点2 从属连词Listen attentively（ ）3.(2011广东)I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines _ I test him myself.A.if B.when C.after D.until（）6.I can hardly believe my eyes.Is that you, Lucy?Yes.It has been almost 20 years _ we were together.A.since B.before C.after D.untilD母题训练中考预测A考点2 从属连词Listen attentively考点3 状语从句的时态(主将从现类)Listen attentively考点3 状语从句的时态(主将从现类)() 1.用法：if(如果)，as soon as(一就)，until(直到才)，when(当时)，before(在之前)，after(在之后)，unless(除非)等词连接的时间、条件或让步状语从句时，主句用将来时(有时候是祈使句)，从句用一般现在时表将来。2.标志词：as soon as,when,if,until,unless,as long as,before,after,even if等。如： We wont go out(主句)if it is rainy tomorrow(从句)如果明天下雨，我们将不会外出。考点3 状语从句的时态(主将从现类)Listen attentivelyAs soon as I arrive in Beijing(从句)，I will give you a call(主句)我一到北京，就会给你电话。She wont go to bed until her mother comes back.直到她妈妈回来，她才去睡觉。I wont write to you before you write to me.在你写信给我前，我不会写信给你的。I will leave the company unless it offers me more money.除非公司给我加工资，否则我就离开。（ ）1.(2016广东)Unless the weather_, well have to cancel the picnic.A.improve B.improvesC.improved D.will improve （）5.Youll have a great time _ you go to the party.A.so B.if C.although D.andB母题训练中考预测B考点3 状语从句的时态(主将从现类)Listen attentively（ ）2.(2015广东)Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office. Only when she _ copying this report. A.finishes B.finish C.finished D.will finish （）6.I want to know if Maria _ us in the fashion show tonight.I believe if she _ her homework, she will join us.A.joins; finishes B.will join; finishesC.joins; will finish D.will join; will finishA母题训练中考预测B考点3 状语从句的时态(主将从现类)Listen attentively（ ）3.(2014广东)I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.Go to bed first.I will wake you up as soon as the match _.A.starts B.started C.will start D.is starting（）7.I dont know if he_, when he_, give my best wishes to him.A.will come； will comeB.will come； comesC.comes； comesD.comes； will comeA母题训练中考预测B考点3 状语从句的时态(主将从现类)Listen attentively（ ）4.(2012广东)If our government _ attention to controlling food safety now, our health _ in danger.A.wont pay; isB.doesnt pay; isC.wont pay; will beD.doesnt pay; will be（）8.Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he _ here.A.arrives B.arrivedC.will arrive D.is arrivingD母题训练中考预测A考点3 状语从句的时态(主将从现类)Listen attentively课堂小测课堂小测目录contents考点一考点一 并列连词的基本用法并列连词的基本用法考点二考点二 从属连词从属连词考点三考点三 状语从句的时态状语从句的时态目录contents( ) 1.(导学号 44372745)(2016 湖北咸宁)Have you watched the latest TV program Running Man?Of course! Its popular with _ the young_the old.A.either; or B.neither; nor C.both; and D.not; butC目录contents( ) 2.（2016江苏连云港）What film do you like best?The Martian. It _ shows a lot of imagination, _ has a sense of humor. A.too; to B.neither; nor C.either; or D.not only; but also( ) 3.(导学号 44372746)(2016山东泰安)Can you play the guitar?Sorry._ I can sing some English songs.A.And B.But C.Or D.ForDB目录contents( ) 4.(2016贵州铜仁)I want to be a teacher when I grow up.Work hard, _ your dream will come true.A.or B.but C.though D.and( ) 5.(导学号 44372747)(2016贵州六盘水)Study hard, _ you wont catch up with your classmates.A.and B.or C.but D.ifDB目录contents( ) 6.(导学号 44372748)(2016江西)Last night, the shop was closed _ she didnt buy any chocolate.A.so B.if C.or D.when( ) 7.(2016山东滨州)Life is like a mirror._ you smile at it，it will smile backA.Unless B.When C.Until D.Though( ) 8.(导学号 44372749)(2016重庆)Our Chinese teacher didnt go to bed _ he finished his work last night.A.if B.until C.since D.becauseABB目录contents( ) 9.(导学号 44372750)(2016山东东营)Stephen Hawking got more than 380,000 followers in two hours _first message on Weibo.A.before B.since C.after D.until( ) 10.(导学号 44372751)(2016湖北宜昌)Learning to love is like learning to walk.Yes, _ we step out bravely, well find its not so difficult.A.as if B.even though C.as long as D.as far asCC目录contents( ) 11.(导学号 44372752)(2016四川绵阳)How do you like the concert given by EXO?Exciting, _ one piece of the music wasnt played quite well.A.though B.because C.so D.and( ) 12.(导学号 44372753)(2016黑龙江大庆)Zootopia, the cartoon, is popular _ there are many lovely animals in it.A.though B.because C.if D.because ofAB目录contents( ) 13.(导学号 44372754)(2016 湖北咸宁)How do you like the movie WTBXKongfu Panda 3?It is _exciting_ Id like to see it again.A.so; that B.such; that C.enough; to D.too; to ( ) 14.(导学号 44372755)(2016安徽)Our world will get better and better _ each of us lives a greener life.A.before B.if C.though D.untilAB目录contents( ) 15.(导学号 44372756)(2016湖北襄阳)Did you catch the early bus this morning?Yes.The bus started to move _ I got on it.A.though B.before C.as soon as D.as if( ) 16.(导学号 44372757)(2016天津)My family always go somewhere interesting _ the holiday begins.A.as soon as B.so C.so that D.even thoughCA目录contents( ) 17.(导学号 44372758)(2016重庆)Our Chinese teacher didnt go to bed _ he finished his work last night.A.if B.until C.since D.because( ) 18.(导学号 44372759)(2016上海)The nurse wont leave her patients _ shes sure they are all taken good care of.A.unless B.because C.since D.ifBA目录contents( ) 19.（2016贵州黔东南）There _ a sport meet next week if it _ .A.is going to have; doesnt rain B.is going to be; doesnt rainC.is going to be; wont rain D.is going to have; wont rain( ) 20.（2016湖南邵阳）We _ for a picnic if it _ rain this Sunday.A.will go; doesnt B.will go; wont C.go; doesnt D.goes; doesntBA中考模拟演练中考模拟演练目录contents目录contents( ) 1.(导学号 44372760) _ Joe _ Steve may go camping with you on Tuesday, because they are not allowed to go out on school days.A.Either;or B.Neither;norC.Both;and D.Not only;but also( ) 2.(导学号 44372761)At school, we are taught _ knowledge _how to behave well.A.neither；nor B.either；orC.not only；but also D.not；butBC目录contents( ) 3.(导学号 44372762)Whats the secret of success, Dad?More time and effort, _ youll make it some day.A.or B.then C.but D.and( ) 4.(导学号 44372763)Id like you to talk about the Great Wall.Im sorry, but _ Jack_ I have been there.A.neither;nor B.either;orC.not only;but also D.both;and DA目录contents( ) 5.(导学号 44372764)Jim,how do your parents like country music?_my dad_ my mom likes it.They both like country music.A.Either;or B.Neither;norC.Both;and D.Not only;but also( ) 6.(导学号 44372765)Practice more,_youll learn English better.A.or B.so C.and D.butDC目录contents( ) 7.(导学号 44372766)Dont run in the classroom, _ you may hurt yourself.A.and B.or C.but D.so ( ) 8.(导学号 44372767)Id like to go with you, _ Im too busy.A.or B.and C.so D.but( ) 9.(导学号 44372768)Spend more time talking with your parents, _ they may not well understand you.A.or B.so C.and D.butBDA目录contents( ) 10.(导学号 44372769)Which do you prefer to use to communicate with your friends, QQ _ MSN? A.and B.nor C.or D.so( ) 11.(导学号 44372770)_ Tom _ Peter are fond of watching TV.A.Not only;but also B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Neither;norCB目录contents( ) 12.(导学号 44372771)Which do you prefer, tea _ coffee? Tea, please.A.but B.so C.or D.and( ) 13.(导学号 44372772)When shall we go to Hong Kong for holiday?I am not sure yet._ this Sunday _ next Saturday is OK.A.Neither;nor B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Not only;but alsoCC目录contents( ) 14.(导学号 44372773)The little child has walked for a long time,_ he cant go on walking.A.but B.and C.or D.so( ) 15.(导学号 44372774)The baby is only one year old,so he cant speak _ write.A.and B.or C.so D.butDB目录contents( ) 16.(导学号 44372775)Hurry up, _ you wont finish your homework on time!A.or B.but C.and D.while( ) 17.(导学号 44372776)“You cant have them all.You can choose _ the kite _ the toy car.”said the mother.A.either;or B.not only;but also C.both;and D.neither;norAA目录contents( ) 18.(导学号 44372777)Would you like an apple or a pear? _. I really dont mind.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either( ) 19.(导学号 44372778)What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? I think it is colorful, _ I am always busy.A.if B.though C.while D.untilDB目录contents( ) 20.(导学号 44372779)There will be less pollution _more people use public transportation.A.but B.though C.unless D.if( ) 21.(导学号 44372780)Excuse me, may I come in?Not yet. Please wait on your chair _ your name is called.A.and B.until C.after D.sinceDB目录contents( ) 22.(导学号 44372781)Miss Lin has taught us English _ we came to this school.A.for B.since C.before D.when( ) 23.(导学号 44372782)We will go camping in the mountains _ it rains tomorrow.A.unless B.but C.or D.so( ) 24.(导学号 44372783)We didnt enjoy the day_ the weather was so bad.A.because B.though C.unless D.tillBAA目录contents( ) 25.(导学号 44372784)I was writing a diary _ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.A.before B.after C.until D.while( ) 26.(导学号 44372785)Mum says _ I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight.A.if B.though C.because D.whileDA目录contents( ) 27.(导学号 44372786)Hes not a perfect child.He sometimes talks back _ his parents talk with him.A.if B.before C.when D.until( ) 28.(导学号 44372787)The teacher asked me to read aloud _ all the students could hear me.A.so that B.for C.because D.in order toCA目录contents( ) 29.(导学号 44372788)The teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her.A.so that B.because C.since D.when( ) 30.(导学号 44372789)I didnt go to bed last night _ my parents came back.A.while B.when C.after D.untilAD目录contents( ) 31.(导学号 44372790)We will fail the exam _ we study hard.Thats _ everyone is trying his best to prepare for the exam.A.until;why B.unless;whenC.unless;why D.until;when( ) 32.(导学号 44372791)She was _ surprised _ she couldnt believe her eyes.A.too;to B.such;that C.so;that D.enough;toCC目录contents( ) 33.(导学号 44372792)Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xian?Of course.I remember everything _ it happened yesterday.A.as soon as B.even thoughC.rather than D.as ifD目录contents( ) 34.(导学号 44372793)Next month were going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday_.A.will begin B.has begun C.begins D.is beginning( ) 35.(导学号 44372794)My parents are always worried about what will happen if I_.A.Succeeded B.wont succeedC.will fail D.failCD目录contents( ) 36.(导学号 44372795)You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it_in the evening.A.doesnt rain B.rains C.will rain D.wont rainA目录contents( ) 37.(导学号 44372796)Do you know what time your uncle _ Dazhou tomorrow？At 2:00 p.m.I will meet him when he _ at the airport.A.gets to；arrivesB.will get to；will arriveC.will get to；arrivesD.gets to；will arriveC目录contents( ) 38.(导学号 44372797)Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?Certainly _ he comes back.A.before B.as soon as C.until D.unless( ) 39.(导学号 44372798)If I make a lot of money I _ give some to medical research or charities.A.was going to B.can C.will D.shouldBC目录contents( ) 40.(导学号 44372799)Eating and drinking on Beijing subway is not allowe D.If you _ the rule, youll face a fine(罚款) of up to 500 yuan.A.broke B.break C.will break D.have broken( ) 41.(导学号 44372800)We _ for a picnic if it _ rain this Sunday.A.go; doesnt B.will go; wont C.will go; doesnt D.go; wontBC目录contents( ) 42.(导学号 44372801)I will do some cleaning as soon as I _ my homework.A.finish B.will finish C.have finished D.finished( ) 43.(导学号 44372802)Do you know if he will come tomorrow?No.But if he _, Ill call you to have a meal together.A.will come B.wont come C.comes D.doesnt comeAC目录contents( ) 44.(导学号 44372803)When will you return the book to me?Ill give it to you _ I finish it.A.once B.until C.as soon as D.unless( ) 45.(导学号 44372804) _ the 632-meter Shanghai Tower is finished, it will be the second tallest building in the world.A.When B.Since C.Before D.UnlessCA目录contents( ) 46.(导学号 44372805)It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we_ to bed too lateAgo B.went C.will go D.have gone( ) 47.(导学号 44372806)If farmers _ trees and forests, giant pandas_nowhere to live.A.cut down; have B.will cut down; will haveC.will cut don; have D.cut down; will haveAD目录contents( ) 48.(导学号 44372807)Henry will give us a report as soon as he_.A.arrives B.arrived C.is arriving D.will arrive( ) 49.(导学号 44372808)What are you doing tomorrow, Jane?Ill go bike riding if it _.I like riding on rainy days.A.doesnt rain B.is cloudy C.is snowy D.rainsAD目录contents( ) 50.(导学号 44372809)Mike wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.Of course.But if it _,well visit the museum instead.A.will rain B.rain C.rained D.rainsD谢谢观看！
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