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九年义务教育初级中学教科书（实验本）九年义务教育初级中学教科书（实验本） 九年级九年级 二、Words and expressions1.Have a dictation作家；作者作家；作者 _ 野餐野餐_ 可能的（可能的（adj.)_可能地可能地 (adv.) _ 最后的最后的 _ 最后地最后地_落下落下_ (过去式过去式)_天空天空_烦恼的烦恼的_ (近义词近义词)_（动词）动词）_物主物主_（动词）（动词）_邻居邻居_赶上赶上_(过去式）过去式）_ 主管主管 _噪音噪音_(形容词）形容词）_ 手指手指_风风_(形容词）形容词）_ 举起举起_ 蚂蚁蚂蚁_猴子猴子_(复数）复数）_ 海洋海洋_authorpicnicpossiblepossiblyfinalfinallydropdroppedskyworriedanxiousworryownerownneighborcatchcaughtdirectornoisenoisyfingerwindwindyliftantmonkeymonkeysocean2.DO SOME EXERCISES:1.F_, the soldiers arrived at the village after a few days long walk.2.If you hurry, you can c_ the bus.3.The book isnt mine. It b_ to Lucy.4.Tom is very a_ about his exams.5.The sun gives us light d_ the day.6.She _(掉下）her wallet yesterday.7.We got on well with our _(邻居）.8.Who is the _（主管）of the zoo?9.Fred wrote down his name on the _(石头）10.I cant stand the _(噪音).inallyatchelongnxiousuringdroppedneighborsdirectorstonenoise2.DO SOME EXERCISES:用括号内所给单词的适当形式天空1.He is _(happy) because he failed the test2.Its very _(noise) in the market.3.These _(monkey) are funny.4.What he said is not true.He is _(honest).5.He pretends _(be) tired.6.The reporter _（采访）the strange boy yesterday.unhappynoisymonkeysdishonest to beinterviewed1.The magazine belongs to Carla.=The magazine is Carlas. 这本杂志是属于这本杂志是属于Carla 的。的。2.Hemingwei is her favorite author.海明威是她最喜欢的作家。海明威是她最喜欢的作家。3.classical music古典音乐古典音乐4.He might know the way to the hospital.=Its possible that he knows the way to the hospital.他可能知道去医院的路。他可能知道去医院的路。 5.Jack must be selling cars.= Its certain that Jack is selling cars. 杰克肯定在买小车。杰克肯定在买小车。6.The house cant belong to that woman. = It is certain that the house isnt that womans. 这座房子不可能是那个妇女的。这座房子不可能是那个妇女的。7.the lock on the door 门上的锁门上的锁8.the key to the door 这道门的钥匙这道门的钥匙9.a set of keys 一串钥匙一串钥匙10.go to the concert 去听音乐会去听音乐会11.have a concert take a concert 听音乐会听音乐会 listen to a concert 12.give a concert=hold a concert 举办音乐会举办音乐会13.during the concert 在音乐会期间在音乐会期间14.in the symphony hall 在音乐大厅在音乐大厅15.be at ones appointment 在和某人约会在和某人约会16.have an appointment with sb 和某人有约和某人有约17.make up 30% of the final exam =count 30% to the final exam 占期末考试的占期末考试的30%18.worry about sb=be worried about sb=be anxious about sb 担心某人担心某人19.What does “anxious” mean?=Whats the meaning of “anxious”?=What do you mean by “anxious” . “anxious” 是什么意思？是什么意思？20.because of 因为因为，由于，由于21.make a movie=be in a movie 拍电影拍电影22.a strange creature 奇怪的生物奇怪的生物23.in Bell Tower neighborhood 在钟塔一带在钟塔一带24.in our neighborhood 在我们四邻在我们四邻25.What happened to the girl just now? She had a traffic accident. 这个女孩刚才发生了什么事？这个女孩刚才发生了什么事？ 她出了车祸。她出了车祸。26.have fun 开玩笑开玩笑27.the local school teacher 当地学校的老师当地学校的老师28.in the hallway 在走廊上在走廊上29.There is a shop selling school things in our school. 我们学校有一家商店在卖学习用具。我们学校有一家商店在卖学习用具。30.There is a girl crying over there. 那边有个女孩在哭。那边有个女孩在哭。31.get in the window 进窗里来进窗里来32.in front of her house 在她的屋前在她的屋前33.the director of the local zoo 当地动物园的主管当地动物园的主管34.escape from 从从逃跑逃跑1.1.情态动词情态动词must, may , might, could, cantmust, may , might, could, cant表示推测含义与表示推测含义与用法后面都用法后面都接接动词原形动词原形，都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他，都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们含义有所不同们含义有所不同 must must 一定一定 肯定肯定 (100%(100%的可能性的可能性) ) may, might, couldmay, might, could有可能，也许有可能，也许 (20%(20%80%80%的可能性的可能性) ) cant cant 不可能，不会不可能，不会 ( (可能性几乎为零可能性几乎为零) ) The dictionary The dictionary must bemust be mine. It has my name on it. mine. It has my name on it. The CD The CD might/could/may belong might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes to Tony because he likes listening to pop music.listening to pop music. The hair band The hair band cant becant be Bobs. After all, he is boy! Bobs. After all, he is boy!2. whose 2. whose 谁的疑问词作定语谁的疑问词作定语后面接名词后面接名词如：如：Whose book is this? This is Lilys.Whose book is this? This is Lilys.3. 3. belong to belong to 属于属于如：如： That English book That English book belongs belongs toto me. me.4. 4. 当当play play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词如：指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词如： play the guitarplay the guitar play the pianoplay the piano play the play the violinviolin当当play play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词如：指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词如： play footballplay football play basketballplay basketball play baseballplay baseball5. 5. ifif引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时从句用一般现在时代替将来时如：如：If you If you dont hurry updont hurry up, you, youll bell be late. late.如果如果你不快点，你将会迟到你不快点，你将会迟到6. if you have any idea= if you know 6. if you have any idea= if you know 如果你知道如果你知道7. on7. on关于（学术，科目）关于（学术，科目）8. 8. try to do sth.try to do sth. 尝试做某事尝试做某事如：如：I I try to climbtry to climb the tree. the tree. 我尝试爬树。我尝试爬树。9. 9. because of , becausebecause of , because because of + because of + 名词名词/ /代词代词/ /名词性短语名词性短语 because +because +从句从句如：如：I do it I do it because I like itbecause I like it. . 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 I had to move I had to move because of my job.because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。因为工作的原因我得搬家。10. own 10. own v v. .owner owner n n. . listen listen v v. .listener listener n n. . learn learn v v. .learner learner n n. .11. catch a bus 11. catch a bus 赶公车赶公车12. 12. local local 当地的如：当地的如：local teacher local teacher 当地的教师当地的教师14. 14. noise n. noise n. 噪音是个可数名词噪音是个可数名词noises noises 15. 15. call the police call the police 报警报警如：如：Quick! Call the police! Quick! Call the police! 快！叫警察！快！叫警察！16. anything strange 16. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西一些奇怪的东西 当形容词修饰当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, something, anything, nothing, everythingeverything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面17. 17. there be sb./ sth. doingthere be sb./ sth. doing 如：如：There is a There is a cat eatingcat eating fish. fish. There must be something There must be something visitingvisiting our home. our home.18.18. escape from escape from 从哪里逃跑出来从哪里逃跑出来如：如： He He escaped fromescaped from the burning building. the burning building. 他从燃他从燃烧的大概中逃出来。烧的大概中逃出来。19. an ocean of + 19. an ocean of + 名词极多的，用不尽的如：名词极多的，用不尽的如：an an ocean of energy.ocean of energy.20. unhappy 20. unhappy 不高兴的反义词不高兴的反义词 happy happy 高兴的高兴的 21. final adj. 21. final adj. 最后的最后的finally adv. finally adv. 最后地最后地22. dishonest 22. dishonest 不诚实的反义词不诚实的反义词 honest honest 诚实的。诚实的。23. 23. get on get on 上车上车 get off get off 下车下车24. 24. use up use up 用光、用完用光、用完如：如：They have They have used upused up all the money. all the money. 他们已经用完了所有的钱。他们已经用完了所有的钱。25. attempt to do 25. attempt to do 试图试图如：如：The boys The boys attempted to leave attempted to leave for Beijing. for Beijing. 男孩子们试图想去北京。男孩子们试图想去北京。26. wake 26. wake 动词唤醒动词唤醒 常用的词组：常用的词组：wake upwake up意为醒来意为醒来 如：如：Please Please wake me up wake me up at 8 oclock.at 8 oclock. 请在请在8 8点钟叫醒我。点钟叫醒我。27. look for 27. look for 寻找指过程寻找指过程 find find 找指结果找指结果如：如：I am I am looking forlooking for a pen. a pen. 我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）I I found found my pen just now. my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）28. hear 28. hear 听听 指听的指听的结果结果 listen listen 听听 指听的指听的过程过程 如：如：Did you Did you hearhear ? ? 你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到） I often I often listen tolisten to the music. the music. 我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）29. 29. try ones best to do sth. try ones best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事尽某人的最大努力去做某事如：如：He He tried his best to runtried his best to run. . 他尽他的最大努力去跑。他尽他的最大努力去跑。30. 名词所有格名词所有格名词所有格的构成有两种形式是在名词后面是在名词后面加加 s s 或是以或是以s s结尾结尾 的的名词，只在名名词，只在名词的后面词的后面加加 如：Anns book 安的书 our teachers office 我们老师们的办公室 注：双方共有的所有格，只在后面一个名词加双方共有的所有格，只在后面一个名词加s,s,如：Lily and Lucys father 莉莉和露西的爸爸（她们的爸爸是同一个人）有有of of 介词短语介词短语表示无生命东西表示无生命东西的所有格的所有格如： a picture of my family 我家人的相片有时也有有时也有s s表示无生命的东西的所有格表示无生命的东西的所有格如：todays newspaper,the citys name 用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Listen! Some of the girls _ (talk) 1. Listen! Some of the girls _ (talk) about Harry Potter. about Harry Potter. 2. 2. Where is Mr. Green now? I havent Where is Mr. Green now? I havent seen him for a few days. seen him for a few days. He _ (go) to Hong Kong. He _ (go) to Hong Kong. 3. Youd better _ (not eat) too 3. Youd better _ (not eat) too much meat. You are already overweight. much meat. You are already overweight. 4. “Titanic” is a very nice film. I 4. “Titanic” is a very nice film. I _ (see) it twice. _ (see) it twice. 5. There _ (be) an English Evening 5. There _ (be) an English Evening next Monday. next Monday. are talking will be have seen has gone not eat 6. I spent half an hour _ (finish)6. I spent half an hour _ (finish)doing my homework. doing my homework. 7. The teacher told Xiao Ming _ (not 7. The teacher told Xiao Ming _ (not be) late for school again. be) late for school again. 8. Please write to me as soon as you _ 8. Please write to me as soon as you _ (reach) Shanghai. (reach) Shanghai. 9. Mr. Le is out. But he _ (be) back 9. Mr. Le is out. But he _ (be) back in ten minutes. in ten minutes. 10. When the headmaster came into the hall, 10. When the headmaster came into the hall, all the students _ (stand) up.all the students _ (stand) up. finishing not to be reach will be stood 单项选择单项选择1. - Can you swim in the river?- No, I _.A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt 2. - ay I go swimming now? - No, you _. You must finish your homework first.A. mustnt B. may not C. couldnt D. neednt 3. - Excuse me. Where is the zoo?- Sorry, I dont know. Ask that policeman. He _ know.A. shall B. may C. need D. would 4. _ I finish the work today? No, you neednt.A. Must B. May C. Can D. Need CABA5. - Tom, where is your father? - Im not sure. He_ in his office.A. is B. may be C. maybe D. may 6. - Where is Tom?- He hasnt come to school today. I think he_ be ill.A. has to B. should C. might D. need 7. This book _ Lucys. Look! Her name is on the book cover.A. must be B. might be C. cant be D. mustnt be8. There were three girls _after them. A.look B.to look C.looking D.lookedBACC
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