资源描述
UNIT 3 LANGUAGE IN USEGrammar Focus祈使句和疑问句的转述祈使句和疑问句的转述在第在第 6 模块中，我们已经学习了直接引语模块中，我们已经学习了直接引语变间接引语的一种情况变间接引语的一种情况-如果直接引语是陈如果直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语的方法是把陈述句变述句，变成间接引语的方法是把陈述句变成由成由that 引导的宾语从句。那么如果直接引导的宾语从句。那么如果直接引语是祈使句或疑问句，应该怎样变成间引语是祈使句或疑问句，应该怎样变成间接引语呢？下面我们一起来看看吧。接引语呢？下面我们一起来看看吧。一、若直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引一、若直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，要把祈使句的动词原形变成动词语时，要把祈使句的动词原形变成动词不定式，同时加上适当的谓语动词不定式，同时加上适当的谓语动词ask或或tell等。如果祈使句为否定句，则在等。如果祈使句为否定句，则在不不定式前加定式前加not。e.g. The teacher said to me, “Stand up.” The teacher asked me to stand up. The doctor said to me, “Dont drink too much.” The doctor told me not to drink too much.巧记一：巧记一：去掉引号要加去掉引号要加to，ask和和tell须记住；直须记住；直引若是否定式，引若是否定式，not加在加在to前面。前面。二、若直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间二、若直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，要把一般疑问句变成由接引语时，要把一般疑问句变成由if 或或whether引导的宾语从句，同时语序改为引导的宾语从句，同时语序改为陈述句语序。若直接引语中的谓语动词陈述句语序。若直接引语中的谓语动词是是said，变成间接引语时则要改为，变成间接引语时则要改为asked。没有间接宾语时，可以加一个间接宾语没有间接宾语时，可以加一个间接宾语如如me, him或或us等。等。e.g. I asked Tom, “Are you a student?” I asked Tom if he was a student.巧记二：巧记二：去掉引号加去掉引号加 if，陈述语序要记住，陈述语序要记住，时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。三、若直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引三、若直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，宾语从句中要用原来的疑问词作为间语时，宾语从句中要用原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连接词，主句的谓语动词用接引语的连接词，主句的谓语动词用ask，语序改为陈述句语序。语序改为陈述句语序。e.g. He asked me, “What do you want to buy?” He asked me what I wanted to buy.四、直接引语变成间接引语时，从句时态无四、直接引语变成间接引语时，从句时态无 须改变的情况：须改变的情况：1. 当直接引语部分有具体的过去时间状语时当直接引语部分有具体的过去时间状语时;2. 当直接引语是客观真理或自然现象时；当直接引语是客观真理或自然现象时；3. 当引语是谚语、格言时；当引语是谚语、格言时；4. 当直接引语中有情态动词当直接引语中有情态动词should, would, could, had better, might, must, need 时。时。e.g. He told us that he went to college in 1994. He said that light travels much faster than sound. He said that practice makes perfect. The teacher told John that he must bring his book to the class. 【跟踪练习【跟踪练习】请将下面的直接引语改为间接引语。请将下面的直接引语改为间接引语。1. “Dont worry about your daughter,” the doctor said to Lisa. _The doctor told Lisa not to worry about her daughter.2. Mother said to me, “Dont spend too much time on football.” _3. “Are you hungry?” she asked her brother. _ _Mother told me not to spend too much time on football. She asked her brother whether / if he was hungry. 4. Mary told me, “Health is better than wealth.” _5. Jack asked his younger sister, “When will you go to school?” _Jack asked his younger sister when she would go to school. Mary told me that health is better than wealth.1. Complete the sentences.1) Sally said, “No one is shouting.” Sally said _.2) Lingling said, “The air is very clear today.” Lingling said _ _.(that) no one was shouting (that) the air was very clear that day3) Lingling said, “Why dont we go to one of our national parks to relax?” Lingling suggested _ _ _4) Daming said, “Everyone is cheering now.” Daming said _ _(that) they shouldgo to one of our national parks to relax.was cheering then.(that) everyone5) Tony said, “Its very noisy here!” Tony said _.6) Tony asked Daming, “Have you got your camera with you?” Tony asked Daming _ _.7) Becky said, “Be quiet.” Becky told us _.(that) it was very noisy there if he had got his camera with him to be quiet2. Write what Sally and her teacher said or Tony and his father said.1. Mrs. Styles asked Sally if she could help her. Mrs. Styles asked Sally, “_.”2. Mrs. Styles told Sally to get some rest and get better soon. Mrs. Styles said to Sally, “ _ _.” Can I help you? Get some restand get better soon.3. Tony told his mum he wanted to watch the football match. Tony said, “_ _. ”4. Tonys mum told Tony she was busy and she couldnt take him. Tonys mum said to Tony, “_ _.” Mum, I want to watch theI am busyfootball match.and I cant take you.5. Tony ask his mum if he could go with Daming. Tony asked his mum, “ _ _.” 6. Tonys mum asked Tony if he wanted any money. Tonys mum asked Tony, “ _ _.”Can I gowith Daming?want any/some money?Do you7. Tony told his mum not to worry. Tony said, “_.”8. Tonys mum told Tony to watch it and tell her the result. Tonys mum said, “_ _.”Dont worry, MumWatch itand tell me the resultWork in pairsRead the conversations on page 61 and tell your partner about it. Shift roles when you finished.For example: She said that she was phoning from her car. She said4. Choose the correct word to complete the sentences.1. Wu Guanzhong painted /found the Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area.2. There wasnt a bridge, so we climbed/ jumped over the river.paintedjumped3. There isnt a road, so you cant drive there, but you can walk along the river/ path.4. Something unusual happened yesterday. It was a strange/ safe experience. 5. We climbed/ fell up to the top of the mountain.6. Dont worry/ relax. It isnt dangerous.strangeclimbedworrypath5. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.air around bird clear climb cross phone shout quietIt was very quiet in the park. It was early in the morning and the only sound was the (1) _ singing. There werent any people (2) _ and there werent any (3) _ ringing. There were no children or dog running around. The sky was blue, and the (4) _ was very (5) _ and fresh. birds shouting phonesair clearWe walked (6) _ the lake and then (7) _ the small bridge and (8) _ up the mountain. Although we walked a long way, we felt very happy.aroundcrossedclimbedListen and answer the questions.1. What are the boy and his friends going to do? Theyre going climbing in the mountains.2. How many people are there in the group? There are fifteen in the group.3. How does the boy feel about the holiday? He feels excited.4. How does his mother feel about it? She feels worried.5. Has the company taken groups to the mountains before? Yes, it has.Read the passage and decide what the underlined words refer to.Last summer, we visited Yellowstone National Park. (1) It is very beautiful. We wanted to see the beautiful views (2) there. (3) It is the oldest national park in the world. VisitorsYellowstone National Parkmust be careful not to leave food in their tents at night because there are bears in the park and (4) they might come into the tent to eat (5) it.the bearsthe foodAround the world英格兰湖区国家公园英格兰湖区国家公园 Lake District National Park Read the article on page 63 and answer.1. Where is the Lake District National Park?2. How is the Lake District National Park?3. What do most visitors enjoy doing?In the north of England.Its very big with hills and lakes and forests.Walking around the lakes and climbing up into the mountains.4. Why do walkers have to be careful?5. Whom is the Lake District popular with?Because the weather can change suddenly, especially in the mountains.It is popular with artists who like to paint the beautiful countryside. Where is it? When can you go? How many people are there in each group? What have people said about their holidays?Writing a leaflet for a trip What can you do there? How long do they stay?2. Use your answers to the questions and the plan below to help you write a leaflet about the holiday. Come to for your holiday. You can Youll be in a group of people. Youll stay for days. The holiday is very enjoyable. This is what other people have saidExercises. 请根据句意从方框中选择适当的单请根据句意从方框中选择适当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。词填空，有的需要变换形式。hardly, shout, plant, clear, quiet1. Its not polite to _ at others loudly. 2. The girl looks _, and she never talks with others. shoutquiet3. What a _ day it is! Lets go out to have a walk. 4. She is getting heavier and heavier because she _takes exercise. 5. My mother put some _ in my room. She said it was good for my health. clear hardlyplants. 请完成下列同义句转换。请完成下列同义句转换。1. They enjoyed themselves playing in the water. They _ playing in the water. 2. Jack is going across the street. Jack is _ the street. had a good / great /wonderful timecrossing3. Lisa spent all day making the model plane. Lisa spent _ making the model plane. 4. Dont worry! The nurse will look after your mother very well. Dont worry! The nurse will _ _ your mother. take goodthe whole day care of5. You should finish your homework on your own. You should finish your homework _ . by yourself . 将下面的间接引语和直接引语互相转换。将下面的间接引语和直接引语互相转换。1. He said to me, “Open your book, please.” He told me _ book. 2. The teacher said to me, “Dont look out of the window.” The teacher told me _ out of the window. to open mynot to look3. She asked Tom, “Are you free this afternoon?” She asked Tom _ free that afternoon. 4. He said to me, “When will you leave for London?” He asked me _ leave for London. if / whether he waswhen I would5. Dad asked me if I wanted an apple. Dad said to me, “ _ an apple?”Do you want
展开阅读全文