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LESSON 39DONT DROP IT!语法沉淀Show her the book.Show it to her .Send him the letter.Send it to him.Give me that knife.Give it to me.Pass me the ruler. Pass it to me.动词的动词的双双宾语宾语give, pass, show, send等动词后可等动词后可以接以接两个两个宾语,宾语,直直接宾语(表示接宾语(表示物物)和)和间间接宾语接宾语(表示(表示人人)。)。 练习练习 P81A.Rewrite the sentences. Give the book to Penny, please. _(2) Dont give that one to her. _(3) Send these flowers to her. _(4) Dont show your homework to Sam. _Give Penny this book, please.Dont give her that one.Send her these flowers.Dont show Sam your homework.(5) Take these magazines to Sally. _ (6) Give this hammer to your father. _(7) Dont send these tickets to them. _(8) Show the tickets to me, please. _(9) Dont take the magazines to him. _(10) Please give this vase to him. _ Take Sally these magazines.Give your father this hammer.Dont send them these tickets.Show me the tickets, please.Dont take him the magazines.Please give him this vase.WELCOME祈使句王国卫队祈使句王国卫队toHELLO, BOYS AND GIRLS! 英语祈使句王国的职责是用来表示请求、命令、建议、禁止等。这个王国的特点是通常没有主语,多以动词原形开始。下面,看看王国中六兄弟的必杀技吧!Be+Be+表语表语( (名词名词/ /形容词等形容词等)+)+其它成其它成分分Be a good student!Be a good student!做个好学生!做个好学生! Be quiet!Be quiet!安静!安静!Let+Let+宾语宾语( (通常为第一或第三人称宾通常为第一或第三人称宾格格)+)+动词原形动词原形+ +其它成分其它成分Lets go home!Lets go home!咱们回家吧!咱们回家吧! Let her in. Let her in. 让她进来。让她进来。V(代表行为动词原形代表行为动词原形)+宾语宾语+其它其它成分成分 Close the window. 关上窗户。关上窗户。 Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃点随便吃点鱼吧。鱼吧。Dont+Dont+动词原形动词原形+ +其它成分其它成分 Dont be late. Dont be late. 不要迟到。不要迟到。 Dont read in the sun. Dont read in the sun. 别在阳光下看书别在阳光下看书Please+Please+动词短语动词短语(please(please也可放在句尾,也可放在句尾,其前加逗号其前加逗号) )Please sit down.Please sit down.=Sit down, please.=Sit down, please.请坐。请坐。No+No+名词或动词名词或动词( (是日常生活中常是日常生活中常见的警示语见的警示语) ) No photos! No photos!禁止拍照!禁止拍照! No smoking No smoking!禁止吸烟!禁止吸烟! ! 祈使句,无主语,只用谓语就可以。祈使句,无主语,只用谓语就可以。表示请求或命令,加上表示请求或命令,加上pleaseplease表客气。表客气。Stand up, pleaseStand up, please! 请起立!请起立!Come here. Come here. 来这里。来这里。如果变成否定句,如果变成否定句,DontDont开头是规律。开头是规律。No fishingNo fishing!是警示语,祈使句用法要牢记!是警示语,祈使句用法要牢记! !秘笈第一关:第一关:将以下祈使句改为否定式:将以下祈使句改为否定式:1. Come here early.2. Ask him.3. Please wait for her.4. Read the book carefully.5. Sit under the tree, please.6. Lets go there together. 第二关第二关Lets Say You cant sleep on the bench. Dont _ on the _. You cant climb trees in the park. Dont _. You cant sit on the grass. _.sleepbenchclimb trees in the parkDont sit on the grass第三关 Play a game: Look and guessTurn left!Guessing GameTurn right!Guessing GameGuessing GameDont smoke!No smoking!Guessing GameDont play football!Guessing GameDont park your car!Guessing GameDont eat!Be quiet!
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