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Unit 7Where would you like to visit?Section A1Id like to trek through the jungle, because I like excitingvacations.我想去热带丛林中旅行,因为我喜欢刺激的假期。(1)through 意为“穿过;从中通过”,着重从某一空间或物体内部穿过。如:The train ran through the tunnel quickly.列车迅速地从隧道中通过。(2)vacation 作名词,意为“假日;假期”,常用的短语有:go on vacation 去度假; be on vacation 在度假。across 意为“穿过;横过”,着重指从某物体的表面的一边到另一边。如:They walked across the bridge safely.他们安全地过了桥。The young men walked _ the forest and came to abig river at last.AonBoverCthroughDacross解析:C 题意:这个年轻人穿过森林,最后来到了一条大河边。through 指从某一空间或物体内部“穿越;穿过”;across指从物体表面穿过。题干中指“穿越森林”,故选 through。Dont go _ the road until the light is on.AacrossBoverCthroughDabove解析:A题干中指“横穿街道”,故选 across。吉姆全家在即将到来的国庆节将去度假。Jim and his family will _ _ _ in thecoming National Day.goonvacation2I hope to see Niagara Falls some day.我希望有一天可以去看尼亚加拉大瀑布。hope to do 表示“希望做某事”。此外,hope 还可接 that引导的宾语从句。如:I hope that I can finish my homework by 8:00.我希望我能在八点钟之前做完作业。hope 与 wishhope 用于表示实现的可能性很大的希望,它不能用于 hopesb.to do sth.结构;wish 所表示的希望通常是很难实现的,其常用 的 句 型 有 : wish to do sth., wish sb.to do sth., wish that-clause(从句谓语多用虚拟语气)。如:I wish that I could fly.我希望我能飞。用 hope 或 wish 的适当形式填空。I _ that your dreams will come true.We _ him to have a good trip.He _ to hold a birthday party.hopewishhopes3.why not consider visiting Paris?为什么不考虑去巴黎观光?consider 为动词,意为“考虑;思考;认为”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语。如:Im considering changing my job.我正考虑换个工作。注意:consider 不可接动词不定式。consider.as.意为“把看作”。如:We consider him as our friend.我们把他看作我们的朋友。How about considering _ a visit to the flowershow?That sounds good.ApayingBto payCpayDPays解析:Aconsider doing sth.考虑做。He is considered _ a New Yorker because he haslived there for more than ten years.A.toBforCasDwith解析:C句中“is considered as”是“consider.as.”的被动结构,意为“被认为是”。4 For example, it has some fantastic sights, including theEiffel Tower.例如,它有一些奇异的景色,包括埃菲尔铁塔including 作介词,意为“包含;包括”。如:They have many pets, including three cats.他们有很多宠物,包括三只猫。include 是动词,意为“包括;包含”。如:The price includes both house and furniture.价钱包括房子和家具。There are twenty boys in our class, _ myself.AincludeBandCwithDincluding解析:D题意:我们班上有 20 个男生,包括我。including是介词,意为“包含;包括”。would 表达意愿would 是情态动词,和 like 或 love 一起连用时,表示“想要”,与 want 和 hope 同义。1表示邀请时,用“would like/love to do sth.”,其肯定答语为 “Thanks.Id like/love to” 等 ; 否 定 答 语 常 用 “Id like/love to,but.”。如:Would you like to see the film with me?你想要跟我一起去看电影吗?Thanks.Id love to./Id love to, but.谢谢。我愿意。/我想去,但是2表示征求意见时,可用“would like/love sth.”。其肯定回答为“Yes, please.”;否定回答为“No, thanks.”等。如:Would you like some cakes?要来些蛋糕吗?Yes, please./No, thanks.好的。/不用,谢谢。注意:would like 无人称和数的变化。3Would you mind (not) doing sth?表示“你介意(不)做某事吗?”如:Would you mind taking a picture for me?你介意帮我照张相吗?4Would you please do sth.?表示“请你做某事好吗?”如:Would you please make room for the old man?请你给老人家腾出点地方好吗?Would you like to watch the movie with me tonight?_, but I have too much homework to do.(2010 年浙江宁波)AId love toCIt doesnt matterBThats all rightDNot at all解析:A根据答语后半句 “but.” 可知对方拒绝邀请。“Would you like to do sth. ?” 的否定回答为 “Id like/love to,but.”,故选 A。Would you like some orange juice, Linda?_.Its my favorite.AYes, pleaseBNo, thanksCYes, I doDNo, Im not thirsty解析:A“Would you like sth.?”表示征求意见,其肯定回答可用“Yes, please.”,否定回答可用“No, thanks.”。根据题意可知为肯定回答,故选 A。Would you mind _ baseball here?Sorry.Anot playingCnot to playBdont playDnot play解析:A“Would you mind not doing sth.?”表示“你介Would you please _ the door for me?AopenBopeningCto openDopened“Would you please do sth.?”意为“请你做某事解析:A好吗?”。意不做某事吗?”。
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