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直接引语和间接引语Edited By Jia Yaling Welcome you, my students! Lets improve our English! Please be quite and make our classroom clean and tidy!PLEASE LOOK AT THE SENTENCES HERE AND FIND OUT SOME DIFFERENCES “I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary.” said Anne. Direct Speech Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary. Indirect Speech He said, “I have been to the Great Wall.” Direct Speech He said that he had been to the Great Wall. Indirect Speech Tom said, “We are listening to the pop music.” Direct Speech Tom said that they were listening to the pop music. Indirect Speech She said, “Ive been working all morning.” Direct Speech She said that she had been working all morning. Indirect Speech He said, “I lost all my money on the way back home.” Direct Speech He said that he had lost all his money on the way back home. Indirect Speech 6. Tom said, “We were having a football match this time yesterday.” Direct Speech Tom said that they were having a football match that time the day before. Indirect Speech 7. She said to me, “Im very upset these days because of my studies.” Direct Speech She told me that she was very upset those days because of her studies. Indirect SpeechSOME DIFFERENCES WE GET FROM DIRECT SPEECH AND INDIRECT SPEECH Statements陈述句:(17) 直接引语是陈述句时,变为间接引语后由连词that引导。主句中的say to sb.根据需要改为tell sb. 人称的变化：17；(/；) 3. 时态的变化:直接引语变间接引语时,若主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,从句的谓语动词在时态方面要做相应的变化。 如：一般现在时一般过去时1,7 一般过去时过去完成时5 现在完成时过去完成时2 现在完成进行时过去完成进行时4 现在进行时过去进行时3 过去进行时过去进行时6 时间状语的变化：yesterday the day before 6 指示代词的变化：this that6; these those7PLEASE LOOK AT THE SENTENCES HERE AND FIND OUT SOME DIFFERENCES “Does a friend always have to be a person?” the writer asks us. Direct Speech The writer asks us if a friend always has to be a person. Indirect Speech “Do you have enough time to walk your dog?” my friend asked me. Direct Speech My friend asked me if I had enough time to walk my dog. Indirect Speech He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me?” Direct Speech He asked me whether I would go to the station with him. Indirect Speech Mother asked, “Have you finished your homework before you watch TV?” Direct Speech Mother asked me if I had finished my homework before I watched TV. Indirect SpeechSOME DIFFERENCES WE GET FROM DIRECT SPEECH AND INDIRECT SPEECH 一般疑问句：14 直接引语是一般疑问句时,变为间接引语后由连词if或whether引导。 语序用陈述语序。 人称的变化：/24； 1；（ ） 时态的变化:直接引语变间接引语时,若主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,从句的谓语动词在时态方面要做相应的变化。 一般现在时一般过去时2，4 现在完成时过去完成时4 一般将来时过去将来时3 若主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词在时态方面无需变化。1 PLEASE LOOK AT THE SENTENCES HERE AND FIND OUT SOME DIFFERENCES “What do you call your diary?” Annes sister asked her. Direct Speech Annes sister asked her what she called her diary. Indirect Speech “Why did you go to bed so late last night?” Father asked Anne. Direct Speech Father asked Anne why she had gone to bed so late the night before. Indirect Speech He said, “Where is Mr Wang?” Direct Speech He said where Mr Wang was. Indirect SpeechSOME DIFFERENCES WE GET FROM DIRECT SPEECH AND INDIRECT SPEECH 特殊疑问句：13 直接引语是特殊疑问句时,变为间接引语后由 原引导词如what, why, where, who等引导。 语序用陈述语序。 人称的变化：/12； 3；（ ） 时态的变化:直接引语变间接引语时,若主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,从句的谓语动词在时态方面要做相应的变化。 一般现在时一般过去时1，3 一般过去时过去完成时2 时间状语的变化：last night the night beforeFILL IN THE TABLE BELOW直接引语间接引语陈述句的引导词一般疑问句的引导词一般疑问句的引导词特殊疑问句的引导词特殊疑问句的引导词疑问句的语序人称第一人称第三人称第二人称第一人称或第三人称第三人称第三人称时态一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时时间状语yesterdaythe day beforelast nightthe night beforenowthenagobeforetodaythat daytomorrowthe next daythe day after tomorrowin two days time指示代词thisthat thesethosePLEASE CHANGE THE SENTENCES FROM DIRECT SPEECH INTO INDIRECT SPEECH “I dont know the address of my new home,” said Anne. Anne said that she didnt know the address of her new address. “Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows,” Anne said to her father. Anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows. “I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly,” the girl said. The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly. “Why did you choose your diary and old letters?” her father asked her. Her father asked her why she had chosen her diary and old letters. Tom said, “I visited Australia last year.” Tom said that he had visited Austria the year before. He asked, “Do you want to go by train or by plane?” He asked me if I wanted to go by train or by plane. He said to me, “I will see her next week.” He told me that he would see her the next week. He said, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” He said where there is a will, there is a way.PAIR WORK One of you will be a child and the other the grandmother. The grandmother is listening to a weather report with her grandchild. Try to use indirect speech in your dialogue.Please refer to Exercise 3 on page 5SAMPLE DIALOGUE GM: Whats the weather in Beijing tomorrow? I cant hear the man clearly on the TV. GC: Thats all right. I can help. The man said that it was going to rain tomorrow morning but that the weather would become warmer later in the day. GM: What did he say about Shanghai? GC: He said that it would be cloudy in shanghai and the highest temperature there would be 28C. GM: What about Guangzhou? GC: He said that it would be quite hot in Guangzhou since the highest temperature would reach 33C. GM: Thank you. Youve been very helpful.HOMEWORK Please recite “Reading 1”. Do Exercise 2 in your exercise book. Please go on reading “the Short Passage” on page 14. 同步阅读 Thank you, my dear students!
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