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专题训练七任务型阅读 第一课时A(2014年烟台)Do you think that living a hungry life is last centurys story? Well, it may be this centurys headline. The world has growing worries about a global food shortage. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world, according to a survey of the UNs Food and Agriculture Organization. Children cant escape this, either. Around fifteen million children die of hungry each year. Whats causing food shortages? There are several reasons. There are now more droughts and floods. This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food. Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion. Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year. How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste. Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage. You can also ask your schoolmates to join you. In 2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short antiwaste slogans(标语) in dining rooms“Think Before You Waste”. Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteen percent less food after that! The author of the study said, “You dont need a huge activity to make a difference.”专题训练七任务型阅读 第一课时专题训练七任务型阅读 第一课时B(2014年扬州)Its important to develop the healthy habits in your daily life. The following will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. Doctors suggest that students breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember that too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood. You shouldnt have too many sweet snacks and desserts in your diet, even though such food tastes delicious.Keep off germs(病菌). Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if youre not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal. And youd better rub both hands while washing them.Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods and balance. Whats more, its good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking or running for about 30 minutes a day, playing ball games twice or three times a week, swimming or dancing often. You can choose your favorite to practice regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend or a circle of friends can help you feel good.专题训练七任务型阅读 第一课时专题训练七任务型阅读 第一课时C(2014年十堰)Whats the secret of being a great friend? Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend.Laugh and cry together.Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes its crying that brings you closer together. Dont be afraid to be yourself with your friends. Share your true feelingsyou may learn that your friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each other better. Be a thoughtful gift giver.Giftgiving isnt just for birthdays or holidaysit can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! But dont buy expensive presentsbe creative! Making things shows you care, because you put time and thought into your gifts. Bake him favorite cookies, write him a poem, or draw something special for him. Small thoughtful gifts, such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick, just might cheer him up.Stand up for him.Its hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But dont just stand there, do something about it! You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently. Other times, you need to show your courage and support himhe needs you. It may be not easy, but its what a good friend should do！专题训练七任务型阅读 第一课时专题训练七任务型阅读 第二课时第二课时A(2014年黑龙江)A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters(汉字). The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10，000 characters used in daily life without electronic help. CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the populations handwriting skills. Contestants(参与者)on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70 % of adults in the audience(观众)were unable to remember how to write the word “chan chu”. Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they dont need to remember how to write them. “The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters.” Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said. He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form.Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said, “Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them.”专题训练七任务型阅读 第二课时1Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now?Yes,_they_are.2What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand?The_increasing_use_of_computers_and_smart_phones.3Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition?Because_it_/_they_wanted_to_improve_the_populations_handwriting_skills./_To_improve_the_populations_handwriting_skills.4How do computers allow people to type characters simply?By_entering_pinyin.5What can you learn from the passage? Its_important_/_necessary_to_have/make/let_young_Chinese_know_the_importance_of_writing_Chinese_words._/_Computers_have_a_big_influence_on_the_handwriting_of_Chinese_characters._/_We/_Young_people_must_learn_to_write_Chinese_characters专题训练七任务型阅读 第二课时B(2014年北京)Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old? And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company?Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him.Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years there, he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖). He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed.专题训练七任务型阅读 第二课时Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolateflavored(巧克力味的) caramels were the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it.Today, the town of Hershey is still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just by driving through the town.The factory is not so hard to find, Just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose.专题训练七任务型阅读 第二课时1Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate？Milton_Hershey.2Where did he grow up?He_grew_up_in_Pennsylvania.3Why did he go to Denver?Because_he_wanted_to_learn_how_to_make_caramels.4Why did he decide to make chocolate himself?Because_his_chocolateflavored_caramels_were_the_best_selling.5What might be the reasons for Hersheys success in his chocolate business?His_courage,_new_skills,_determination_and_the_large_and_easy_supply_of_milk_and_sugar. 专题训练七任务型阅读 第二课时C(2014年重庆)Some time ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a boy to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the newspaper. The next morning, many boys came to the old mans office, asking for the job. There was a post(柱子)by his desk, and there was a nail(钉子)in it. He took a walkingstick and said, “Everyone has three chances. If anyone can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once, I will give him the job. ” The boy thought it was very easy. They all tried, but nobody could make it. So the old man said, “Im sorry I cant take any of you. ” And they left. He kept the advertisement in the papers, and the next morning many more boys came, and among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before. The boy hit the nail successfully for three times. The old man felt surprised and asked how he did that. “Yes，” said the boy, “I failed yesterday, but I thought that if I kept on trying a while, I could do it. So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it, and I got up very early this morning, and tried again. ” The old man said, “You are the boy for me，” and gave him the job. Whatever the boy had to do, he tried to do his best. It was not very long before he became the best clerk in the store.1Did the thin boy get the job at last?Yes,_he_did.2What did the old man have in Boston?A_large_store.3Where did the boy practice hitting a nail?专题训练七任务型阅读 第三课时第三课时A(2014年十堰)Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.Take regular exercise. Youve worked hard most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can improve your _ by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing. Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. You cant _ on your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and other practical skills. Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, youll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful_sights_can_also_make_you_relaxed. Enjoy family time. Dont always sit in front of a computer. Its great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common topics. If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning. We wish you a wonderful time! 专题训练七任务型阅读 第三课时任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出、处所缺单词。(每空限填一词)1health/_bodydepend/_rely/_count任务二：从短文中选择恰当的单词或短语补全句子。2(A)Chinese families _ getting together during traditional festivals.(B)I suppose my life in senior high school will _ challenges.任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。3_美丽的风景也可以让你(身心)放松。_任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。4How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage above?Four/4.5Whats the main idea of the passage?Its_about_some_advice_on_how_to_make_your/my/_our_vacation_meaningful_and_colorful.专题训练七任务型阅读 第三课时B(2014年菏泽)You can buy chewing gum in nearly every country of the world. But_it_wasnt_always_like_that.The American Indians were the first people to chew gum. This gum came from a special tree that grew on their land. In 1848, a sailor called John Curtis began selling it. He was the first person to sell chewing gum. The gum he sold cost just a few cents for two pieces. It became popular very quickly even though it was very hard to chew. Nowadays,_other_things_are_added_to_the_gum_to_make_it_soft_and_sweet._By 1890, there were hundreds of different chewing gums. The most famous name in chewing gum, however, is probably William Wrigley. He spent a lot of money in advertising and even sent free pieces of gum to children on their birthdays. He_also_said_that_chewing_gum_helped_people_work_better_and_that_it_stopped_people_from_feeling_tired._Although today many millions of people chew gum, not everyone thinks it is a good thing to do. Many people think it is dirty. The Singapore government does not allow people to buy chewing gum. One reason for this is that when some people have chewed all the taste out of their piece of gum, they take it out of their mouths and put it on to the backs of seats or other places. 专题训练七任务型阅读 第三课时1请将处翻译成汉语。但是事情并不总是这样。2请根据处内容完成下面句子。(每空一词)People make chewing gum soft and sweet _ _ something to it.3把处改为直接引语。(每空一词)He also said“., Chewing gum _ people work better and it _ _ people from feeling tired.”
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