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Revision for Junior English Book 3 Reading There was once a farmer who lived near a road.It was not a busy road, but from time to time , cars passed the farm.Near the farm gate ,there was a large hole in the road .This hole was always full of water, and the drivers of the cars could not see how deep the hole was .They thought it was probably shallow. LASTNEXT Then when they drove into the hole, they could not drive out because it was so deep.The farmer did not spend much time working on his farm .He spent most of it watching the hole. When a car drove into it ,he pulled the car out with his tractor and charged the driver a lot of money for doing this.LASTNEXT One day ,the driver of a car said to him,“You must make a lot of money pulling cars out of this hole night and day.” “Oh, no,”the farmer said .“I dont pull cars out of the hole at night. At night I fill the hole with water.” LASTNEXT 1.Where did the farmer live? A.Near a road . B.In a hole in the road C.In a large car. D.Under a tractor.2.Many cars went into the hole because the drivers_. A.were going too fast to stop. B.did not see the hole C.did not know the hole was very deep D.liked driving through waterA.Near a roadC.did not know the hole was very deepLASTNEXT3.What did the farmer do all day? A.Pulling cars out of the road . B.Filling the hole with water. C.Laughing at the drivers of the car. D.Working on his farm.4.How did the farmer make money? A.From growing things B.From selling water. C.From pulling cars out of the holes. D.From filling the hole with water.A.Pulling cars out of the road .C.From pulling cars out of the holes.LASTNEXT In every language there are words .These words have some interesting stories behind them.The word “sandwich”, for example, is very common in English.If we want to know the story behind it,we must know something about an English nobleman(贵族贵族 )whose name is called Sandwich.LASTNEXT Sandwich lived in the 18th century.He was rich,but he liked to play cards for money. He often played for 24 hours , and didnt even stop to have his meals.LASTNEXT He ordered his servants(仆人仆人) to bring some meat and bread,and he played while eating.He put the meat between two pieces of bread, and he held the food in his left hand while he played with his right hand. People liked Sandwichs idea and began to eat bread and meat in his way. From the name of the man Sandwich , we have the word “sandwich”today.LASTNEXT 1.“Sandwich” is from a Mans name.The man was _. A.a Chinese B.an American. C.an Englishman D.a Frenchman2.Sandwich was a _.A.common man B.servantC.rich man D.poor manC.an EnglishmanC.rich manLASTNEXT3.Sandwich often played cards from _. A.morning till afternoon B.morning till the end of evening C.morning till the end of night D.evening till morningLASTNEXTC.morning till the end of night 4.Now the word “sandwich” means _. A.two pieces of bread with meat between them B. two pieces of bread between some meat C. two pieces of bread among some meat D. some meat among pieces of breadLASTNEXT A.two pieces of bread with meat between them 13 阅读理解短文常见的题型阅读理解短文常见的题型: （3）细节理解题；）细节理解题；（4）主旨大义题（归纳概括题）主旨大义题（归纳概括题）（5）推理判断题。）推理判断题。（1）直接回答题；）直接回答题；（2）猜词析义题；）猜词析义题；1）直接回答题）直接回答题 此类题型是客观性试题，属于较为容此类题型是客观性试题，属于较为容易的一类。只要仔细阅读文章，理解文章易的一类。只要仔细阅读文章，理解文章的大意，即可在文章中直接找到答案。其的大意，即可在文章中直接找到答案。其题干一般为：题干一般为：When/ Where/ did the story happen? 或者以或者以How many/ much/ long/ soon/ often等引起的问句。等引起的问句。 There was once a farmer who lived near a road.It was not a busy road, but from time to time , cars passed the farm.Near the farm gate ,there was a large hole in the road .This hole was always full of water, and the drivers of the cars could not see how deep the hole was .They thought it was probably shallow. LASTNEXT2）猜词析义题）猜词析义题 此类题型是对短文中的某词、某句此类题型是对短文中的某词、某句或关键词进行提问。我们一定要在理解或关键词进行提问。我们一定要在理解上下文的基础上，判断该词语或句子在上下文的基础上，判断该词语或句子在文章中的确切含义。其题干一般为：文章中的确切含义。其题干一般为：Whats the meaning of underlined word? 或者或者What does the underlined word mean?等。等。Have a try:( B )( A )( D )( C )( A ) e.g.: (一一) Sometimes people also dont say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree ?”, the other person may be thinking “No,I dont agree.I think you are wrong”.But it sounds very impolite.So he may say,“I am not sure .”It is a nice way to say that you disagree. 1.What does the underlined word “impolite” probably mean? A.Nice B.Honest C.Interesting D.Not very polite2. What does the underlined word “disagree” probably mean? A.sure B.Be uncertain C.Do not agree D.Think in the same way.C.Do not agreeD.Not very politee.g: (二二) Friends are very important to us. Whether we are children or adults,we all need friends .Friends can help us solve our problem, give us friendship and give us feeling of warmth.People will feel most alone in a friendless world.What does the underlined word “friendless”mean? A.Friendly B.Not friendly C.Without friends D.Having a lot of friends.C.Without friends2. Guessing word from Definition (定义定义 ) and Explanation(解释解释).1. Guessing word from Word formation(构词法构词法).一一.Word guessing.(猜词猜词 )掌握词缀掌握词缀e.ge.g:(:(表否定表否定) ) -less:-less: homeless homeless un-:un-:unhappyunhappy disdis-:-: disagree disagree imim-:-:impoliteimpolite（3）细节理解题）细节理解题此类题型也是阅读理解题中的基础此类题型也是阅读理解题中的基础题，占有一定的比例，它主要是考题，占有一定的比例，它主要是考查读者对文中的具体事例、数字、查读者对文中的具体事例、数字、情节、人物等的理解，包括表层理情节、人物等的理解，包括表层理解和深层理解。题干一般为：解和深层理解。题干一般为：Which of the following (sentences)is (NOT) true?二二.Scanning for Specific Information （扫读具体信息）（扫读具体信息）.1.Scanning for Numbers2.Scanning for Spatial Order (空间顺序空间顺序)3.Scanning for Chronologial Order (时间顺序时间顺序)3.Scanning for Certain Facts (特定事实特定事实)1.Scanning for Numbers三三.To understand: 1. Charts (图表图表) 2. Signs (标志标志) 3. Notices(通告通告) 1. Charts (图表图表)4）主旨大意题）主旨大意题 此类题型用来检测读者掌握阅读此类题型用来检测读者掌握阅读材料的主旨和大意的能力。要求在理材料的主旨和大意的能力。要求在理解全文的基础上对文章或段落的中心解全文的基础上对文章或段落的中心意思进行概括和总结。题干一般为：意思进行概括和总结。题干一般为：What is the passage about? 或者或者 What is the best title/ the main idea of the passage? 等。等。1.Skimming for Topic Sentences. (捕捉主题句捕捉主题句) 2.Skimming for Key words (捕捉关键词捕捉关键词) 3.Skimming for Main ideas of Paragraphs. (捕捉段落大意捕捉段落大意) 4. Skimming for Main ideas of Articles. (捕捉文章中心思想捕捉文章中心思想) 四. Skimming for General ideas. (捕捉文章中心思想捕捉文章中心思想)1.Skimming for Topic Sentences.4. Skimming for Main ideas of Articles.（5）推理判断题）推理判断题此类题型主要是检测读者对作者的写作此类题型主要是检测读者对作者的写作意图、观点进行判断。我们必须根据文意图、观点进行判断。我们必须根据文章的内容，进行合理的推断，切忌根据章的内容，进行合理的推断，切忌根据自己的观点或已有的经验去揣测。其题自己的观点或已有的经验去揣测。其题干一般为：干一般为： What can we learn from the passage? 或者或者 From the passage，which of the following do you think?等。等。2. Guessing word from Explanation(解释解释).1. Guessing word from Word formation(构词法构词法).一一.Word guessing.(猜词猜词 )二二.Scanning for Specific Information1.Scanning for Numbers ( (扫读数字）扫读数字） 1.Charts ( (图表图表) ) 四四. Skimming for General ideas. 1.Skimming for Topic Sentences. ( (捕捉主题句捕捉主题句) ) 2.Skimming for Main ideas of Articles. ( (捕捉文章中心思想捕捉文章中心思想) ) 三三.To understand:最后检查核实。最后检查核实。阅读理解正确的解题步骤应是：阅读理解正确的解题步骤应是：通读全文通读全文浏览题干浏览题干重读全文，找相关的词和句重读全文，找相关的词和句慢慢理解，作出判断慢慢理解，作出判断Thank you ! Good-bye!
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