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GrammarThe passive voice被动语态的时态是由被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的时态决定的，的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，时态，be后面的过去分词不变。后面的过去分词不变。时态时态主语主语单数单数 复数复数 过去分词过去分词一般现一般现在时在时 The car/cars is are designed. 一般过一般过去时去时The car/cars was were designed. 现在完现在完成时成时The car/cars has beenhave beendesigned. 过去完过去完成时成时The car/cars had been had been designed. 一般将一般将来时来时The car/cars will be will be designed. 将来完将来完成时成时 The car/cars will have been will have been designed. 现在进现在进行时行时The car/cars is being are being designed. 过去进过去进行时行时The car/cars was being were being designed.一般将来时被动语态用法一般将来时被动语态用法:1) 一般将来时被动语态由一般将来时被动语态由 “shall(will)+be+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词”构成。使用时应注意下面句型由主动构成。使用时应注意下面句型由主动语态变为被动语态的方法。语态变为被动语态的方法。(1) ，例如：，例如： 主动主动:Well build a new house next year. 被动被动:A new house will be built(by us) next year.(2) 主语主语+谓语谓语+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语(习习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语主语)主动主动: My mother will give me a shirt.被动被动: I will be given a shirt (by my mother).如果把直接宾语改为主语时如果把直接宾语改为主语时, 则在间则在间接宾语前加接宾语前加to或或for主动主动: My mother will give me a shirt.被动被动: A new shirt will be given to me (by my mother).(3) 主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾补。如果是含有复宾补。如果是含有复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时合宾语的主动句变成被动句时,将其中将其中的宾语变为主语的宾语变为主语,宾补不变。例如宾补不变。例如:主动主动: Well ask him to help you tomorrow.被动被动: He will be asked to help you (by us). 表示将来时的结构表示将来时的结构: will/shall + do, be + going + to do, be + doing , be + to do, be + about + to do1. Well build a new house next year. do be doneA new house will be built (by us) next year.2. My mother will give me a present.I will be given a present (by my mother). A present me (by my mother).3. The mother is going to tell the baby a storyThe baby is going to be told a story (by the mother). A story is going to be told to the baby (by the mother).4. Kelly is about to sing us a song at the party.We are about to be sung a song (by Kelly) at the party. A song is about to be sung for us (by Kelly) at the party.5. The police is going to have the thief stay in prison. The thief is going to be had to stay in prison (by the police).I. 用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。1. It is clear that Beijing Olympic Games _ (hold) on August 8-24, 2008. 2. While many people turn to computer for news and movies, it doesnt mean that the TV set _ (replace) in the near future. 3. Many chances _ (lose) if you dont work hard.4. You _ (fine) by the police if you keep driving so fast.will be heldwill be replacedwill be lostwill be fined5. The question is going to _ (discuss) by us.6. The little girl is so pretty that she _ (admire) by all the people when she grows up. 7. Dont worry about that. It _ (finish) next week.8. She _ (meet) by her friends as soon as she arrives.9. I hear that more than one million dollars _ (spend) on the project next year.be discussedwill be admired will be finishedwill be metwill be spentII. 下列句子均有一处错误，请指出并改下列句子均有一处错误，请指出并改正。正。1. Dont worry! You will not be laughed for that. 2. The film is so interesting that it will watch again and again. 3. I promise this matter will be take care of. laughed后加后加atwatchbe watchedtaketaken 4. The man who gives orders is in the charge of the army.5. He is lucky enough to be admitted to a volunteer of the coming Olympic Games.toas去掉第二个去掉第二个the
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