高三英语一轮专项复习 第二部分 语法考点突破 第四讲 介词和连词课件 新人教版

第二部分第二部分 语法考点突破语法考点突破第四讲介词和连词第四讲介词和连词一、表示空间关系的介词一、表示空间关系的介词offataroundoninoveraboveunderbelowbehindacross离开离开，偏离偏离在在上上在在周围周围在在上上在在里里在在正上方正上方在在上方上方在在下面下面在在下方下方在在后面后面横跨横跨(2012高考辽宁卷高考辽宁卷)The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place off the main road at the far end of the lake.Well饭店坐落于湖尽头的大路附近一个非常安静的地方。饭店坐落于湖尽头的大路附近一个非常安静的地方。(2012高考北京卷高考北京卷)Do you think this shirt is too tight across the shoulders?你觉得这件衬衫在肩膀这个地方是不是太紧了？你觉得这件衬衫在肩膀这个地方是不是太紧了？二、表示时间的介词二、表示时间的介词atoninsinceforuntilduring/over在在时时(强调时间点强调时间点)在在时时(跟具体的某一天或某一天跟具体的某一天或某一天的上的上/下午下午)在在之后之后，在哪一月在哪一月/年年自从自从长达长达直到直到在在期间期间(2014云浮模拟云浮模拟)On the morning of my mothers birthday，I usually help my mother do some housework.在我母亲生日那天上午，我通常帮我母亲做些家务。在我母亲生日那天上午，我通常帮我母亲做些家务。三、表示工具、手段、方式、原因、所属关系的介词三、表示工具、手段、方式、原因、所属关系的介词with具体的某物；具体的某物；by动词动词ing/工具；工具；in语言语言/颜色颜色/原原料等；料等；for由于由于的原因；的原因；of在在范围内。范围内。(2012高考浙江卷高考浙江卷)Of all the animals Ive ever had，these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.在我养过的所有动物中，这两只狗对口头语言最敏感。在我养过的所有动物中，这两只狗对口头语言最敏感。四、四、with复合结构复合结构with复合结构常用来作状语，表示伴随、原因等，此外还可复合结构常用来作状语，表示伴随、原因等，此外还可以作名词的定语。以作名词的定语。搭配搭配示例示例withn./pron.adj.withn./pron.adv.withn./pron.doingHe just sat there with his mouth open. I suddenly saw a man with one of his eyes closed.He fell asleep with the light still on. With her mother away，the girl felt lonely.With so many people watching，she felt at a loss. In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person.搭配搭配示例示例withn./pron.donewithn./pron.prepwithn./pron.to dowith the work done，they went for a swim. He stood for an instant with his hand raised.I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. The old man walked with a stick in his hand.With nothing to do，he slept the whole afternoon. With so much work to do，how can I expect some time of my own？五、介词的固定短语五、介词的固定短语instead ofother than/apart frombecause of/thanks to/due to/owing toby accident/chanceon/above/below averagein surprise/detail/brief/timeon time/purposeon the contrary除除之外之外由于由于碰巧碰巧平均而言平均而言/在平均水平以上在平均水平以上/在平均水平以下在平均水平以下吃惊地吃惊地/详细地详细地/简言之简言之/及时及时按时按时/故意地故意地正相反正相反，相反地相反地代替代替(2012高考江苏卷高考江苏卷)I stepped back，just in time to avoid the racing car.我退回去了，恰好及时地避开了飞驰的汽车。我退回去了，恰好及时地避开了飞驰的汽车。(2012高考浙江卷高考浙江卷)Brown said he was by no means annoyed；on the contrary，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.布朗说他绝不生气，相反他很高兴能让别人清楚地了解他自布朗说他绝不生气，相反他很高兴能让别人清楚地了解他自己。己。连词连词并列并列连词连词转折转折but，not.but，while，(and)yet，(but)still选择选择either.or，or(else)，rather than，otherwise并列并列and，not only.but also，both.and，as well as因果因果for，so连连词词从从属属连连词词引导名词性引导名词性从句从句that，whether，if，what，where，as if，who，whatever，whichever等等引引导导状状语语从从句句时间时间when，as，while，as soon as，the moment/minute/instant，immediately，instantly，directly，till，until，before，after，since，hardly.when，the first time，every time，no sooner.than，scarcely.when地点地点where，wherever原因原因because，as，since，now，that，considering that，in that (因为因为)连连词词从从属属连连词词引引导导状状语语从从句句目的目的so that，in order that，lest (以免以免)，for fear (that)，in case结果结果so that，so.that，such.that条件条件if，unless，suppose，supposing(that)，providing(that)，as long as，provided(that)，on condition that，in case让步让步although，though，even if/though，as，while(尽管尽管)，whenever，whatever，however，whether.or.，no matterwhat/when等等方式方式as，as if，as though比较比较as.as.，more.than，the more.the more.，not as/so.as