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GrammarThe Past Participle used as Attribute and Predicative课文回顾课文回顾 请翻译下列课文中出现的带有过去分词的句子。 He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. 他发现霍乱来自于被伦敦污水所污染的河流。 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove. 每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。他叫宽街上惊慌失措的老百姓拆掉 But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但一想到帮助患上霍乱的普通老百姓，他就很受鼓舞。 He became interested in two theories.他对这两种推测都很感兴趣While- class 课本P51. Look at the following sentences where the past participle is used. Find two more examples in the reading passage of each usage.EXAMPLES:So many thousands of terrified people died (Attribute)He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. (Attribute)But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people (Predicative) 过去分词具有动词的性质，同时过去分词具有动词的性质，同时兼有形容词或副词的性质，在句中可以兼有形容词或副词的性质，在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语。作表语、定语、状语和补足语。定语定语在句中修饰名词或代词的成分。在句中修饰名词或代词的成分。表语表语是谓语的一部分，位于系动词是谓语的一部分，位于系动词之后，说明主语身份、特征或状态。之后，说明主语身份、特征或状态。Practice1. a retired teacher 一位退休的教师一位退休的教师2. an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人一位受尊敬的客人 3. The library is now closed. 图书馆现在关门了。图书馆现在关门了。4. You seem frightened. 你看样子受了惊吓。你看样子受了惊吓。 (attribute)(attribute)(predicative)(predicative)一、作定语修饰名词或代词一、作定语修饰名词或代词 1 1、单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面，、单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面，过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面. .1.The encouraged people are excited.2. The broken cup is thrown away.3. I want to write stories about people addicted to drugs.4. We are studying in a school built 70 years ago.随堂检测随堂检测 课本 P5 2. Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning. Past Participle as the Attribute(1)Past Participle as the Attribute(2)1. terrified people1. people terrified of (cholera)2. reserved seats2. seats reserved for3. polluted water3. 4. a crowed room4. 5. a pleased winner 5. 6. 6. children astonished at/byastonished childrena winner pleasedat a room crowded withwater polluted by 7. 7. a vase broken by8. 8. a door closed by 9. 9. the audience tired of 10. 10. an animal trapped in/bya broken vasea closed doorthe tired audiencea trapped animal 2 2、 有些过去分词作前置定语和有些过去分词作前置定语和后置定语时意义不同。后置定语时意义不同。in the given timewith the words givena concerned lookthe people concerneda wanted personworkers wanted在既定的时间内在既定的时间内用所给的单词用所给的单词关切的神情关切的神情有关人士有关人士被通缉的人被通缉的人招聘工人招聘工人 3 3、过去分词修饰、过去分词修饰 something, something, everything, anything, nothing, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobodysomebody, nobody等不定代词或指示代词等不定代词或指示代词thosethose时，要放在这些词的后面。时，要放在这些词的后面。He is one of those invited. Nothing reported (in the newspaper) interested him.二、作表语二、作表语 1 1、表示主语的、表示主语的心理感觉心理感觉或所处的或所处的状态状态。许多动词的。许多动词的过去分词已经被当作形容词使用。如：过去分词已经被当作形容词使用。如：disappointed, excited, moved, puzzled, disappointed, excited, moved, puzzled, pleased, surprised, lostpleased, surprised, lost等。等。The window is broken. 窗户碎了。窗户碎了。Dont get so excited. 别这么激动。别这么激动。 Complete the sentence using the past participle as the predicative. 1. He got about losing the money. 2. The painter looked so after working for a whole day.blamed/ upset tired 课本课本P53. I was with the film I saw last night. I had expected it to be better. 4. Everybody was to hear of the death of the famous film star. 5. Everybody is really about the new Olympic stadiums. 6. His wound became with a new virus. disappointedshocked/ depressed excited infected （）作表语的（）作表语的过去分词，被动意味很弱，主要过去分词，被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。（）被动语态的过去分词，动作意味很强，句（）被动语态的过去分词，动作意味很强，句子主语为动作的承受者，后常跟子主语为动作的承受者，后常跟by短语。短语。 2、过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别、过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别： The glass is broken. Our classroom is crowded The glass was broken by Jack. The windows were closed by Tom last night.（3）作表语的过去分词前可以有修饰）作表语的过去分词前可以有修饰语，而被动语态的过去分词前不能加修语，而被动语态的过去分词前不能加修饰语。饰语。 The glass was broken by Tom. Your composition is well written.现在分词与过去分词区别现在分词与过去分词区别1.语态上语态上现在分词现在分词: 表示主动的动作表示主动的动作过去分词过去分词: 表示已经被动的动作表示已经被动的动作2.时间上时间上现在分词现在分词: 表示正在进行的动作表示正在进行的动作过去分词过去分词: 表示完成的意思表示完成的意思I heard someone opening the door .I heard the door opened . the falling leaves the fallen leaves boiling water boiled water the rising sun the risen sun 3. 现在分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子现在分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子主语的主语的特征、特性特征、特性。常翻译为：令人。常翻译为：令人 过去分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子过去分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子主语的主语的心理感受或状态心理感受或状态。常翻译为：感。常翻译为：感到到 a moving film a moved audience The news is exciting. We were excited to hear it. 修饰修饰look, smile, voice, facelook, smile, voice, face等能表示人的感受的词等能表示人的感受的词(1)From his _ look on his face, the price of meat must have risen. A. disappointed B. disappointing(2) He hung up the phone with a _ smile on his face. A. satisfied B. satisfying(3) She expressed the story in a _ voice so that we enjoyed it. A. pleasing B. pleased C. pleasant(4) Judging from her _ face, she must be in trouble. A. puzzled B. puzzling(5) The _ parents are not _ with their _ son. A. disappointing B. disappointed C. satisfied D. satisfactory AAcABCAWB Page 431. Choose appropriate verbs.1.They were _ to accept my idea.2.Ill be _ to know they made the wonderful fireworks.3.The mayor said that he was _ about the _ rise of the water level in the river bed.preparedinterestedworriedcontinued4. Recently _ soldiers are helping to take the victims to safe areas from the flood.5.Most of the newspaper seems to be _ with pop stars.6.He was_ of going alone into the empty house.arrivedconcernedfrightenedREWRITE THE SENTENCES (P43, 2)1.I found this broken plate on the floor.2.I saw a tall, dark and handsome man called Xiao Ming.3.I looked at that modern abstract painting coloured in yellows and greens.4.Yesterday I got the expected answer to my question on the Internet.5.She is my friend devoted to my interests.6.On the doorstep I found a lot of bottles marked in green ink.7.We saw many cracked windows in that room.
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