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OPPOSITES:ANTONYMS (OPPOSITES)fast- black-good- true-happy- safe-high- weak-hot- new-right- right-long- cheap-same- easy-slowbadsadlowcold wrong short different whitefalsedangerouspowerfuloldleft expensivedifficultlike- honest-correct-complete-polite-possible-lucky- kind-common-ANTONYMS (OPPOSITES)dislikedishonestincorrectincompleteimpoliteimpossibleunluckyunkinduncommonSynonymsWords that mean the same or nearly the same thingSYNONYMSbig- small-fast- happy-seldom- smart-journey- calm-wrong-cheap-largelittlequick cheerfulrarelycleverrelaxedinexpensiveincorrecttripSynonymshappiness-strong-sad-afraid-energetic-calm-joypowerfulunhappyworriedlivelyrelaxedaffectknowmoodscharacteristicssadnessneedhopeinfluencerealizefeelingsqualitiesunhappinessrequirewish1. Your personal information is required when you buy an air ticket.2. His history teacher greatly influenced him.3. Wisdom is sometimes gained through experience.4. Eating certain foods can affect your feelings.PRACTICEneededaffectedknowledgemoodsPRACTICE4. She seemed unhappy after hearing the news.5. After his team lost the game, he was the saddest in the room6. We all have different characteristics.7. We then realized we had done something wrong. sadmost unhappyqualitiesknewLANGUAGE POINTS:1. require vt. require sth. require sb. to do sth. require doing=require to be done (need doing=need to be done)【Try】我们需要额外的帮助我们需要额外的帮助. 这个工作需要头脑清醒这个工作需要头脑清醒. 运动员们需要观众保持安静运动员们需要观众保持安静. 教室需要打扫一下教室需要打扫一下. 这窗户需要修理一下这窗户需要修理一下. We require extra help.This job requires a clear head.The players require the audience to keep quiet. The classroom needs cleaning/to be cleaned.This window requires mending/to be mended.LANGUAGE POINTS2. influence n.& v.influence sb/sth.气候的变化会影响我们的健康气候的变化会影响我们的健康 The changes in climate may influence our health.老师对学生有着很大的影响老师对学生有着很大的影响A teacher has (a) great influence on his pupils.A teacher influences his students greatly.I LIKE TO WATCH OLYMPIC GAMES.I DONT LIKE TO GO SHOPPING. I would rather watch Olympic Games than go shopping.I LIKE TO PLAY VOLLEYBALL.I DONT LIKE TO PLAY BASKETBALL.I would rather play volleyball than basketball.THAN 后的动词与WOULD RATHER 后的动词相同时,省略THAN 后面的单词,避免重复.I would rather watch Olympic Games than go shopping. would rather +do A +than +do BI would rather play volleyball than basketball.would rather +do A+than + BI like doing some shopping. I dont like doing some washing. I would rather do some shopping than do some washing. Id rather do some shopping than washing. Kitty likes to do some cooking. Kitty doesnt like to do some cleaning. Kitty would rather do some cooking than do some cleaning. Kitty would rather do some cooking than cleaning.1.FINISH EXERCISES ON PAGE 312.TRANSLATION:我宁愿去看电影也不呆在家里。我宁愿去看电影也不呆在家里。我宁愿穿红色也不穿兰色的。我宁愿穿红色也不穿兰色的。我宁愿走到那儿也不坐车。我宁愿走到那儿也不坐车。I would rather go to the cinema than stay at home.I would rather wear red than blue.I would rather go there on foot than by bus.prefer Ato Bprefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do sth.Mary prefers a kind teacher to a strict one. a kind teachera strict teacherWhich one does she like better?She likes black dress better.= She prefers the black dress to the red dress.Which one does she like better?She likes the white clothes better.= She prefers the white clothes to the colourful clothes.Which one does she like better?She likes the sports bag better.= She prefers the sports bag to theschool bag. He prefers to prefer to 宁愿宁愿,更喜欢更喜欢=like better 后跟名词或动名词后跟名词或动名词e.g. 和冬季相比，我更喜欢夏季和冬季相比，我更喜欢夏季. I prefer summer to winter. e.g. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿购物我宁愿呆在家里也不愿购物I prefer staying at home to going shopping. prefer doing A to doing B. = would rather do Athan do B1. 他喜欢红色而不喜欢黄色他喜欢红色而不喜欢黄色. He prefers red to yellow.2. 星期天我喜欢出去星期天我喜欢出去,不喜欢呆在家里不喜欢呆在家里. I prefer going out to staying at home on Sundays. =? I would rather go out than stay at home on Sundays. Practice3. Jim喜欢打篮球而不喜欢踢足球喜欢打篮球而不喜欢踢足球. Jim prefers playing basketball to playing football. = Jim would rather play basketball than football.
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