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外研社初中状语从句练习题及答案基本含义状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。请用下划线划出下列句子中的状语,并说明是什么在做状语:HespeaksEnglishverywell.Heisplayingunderthetree.Icomespeciallytoseeyou.Theboywaspraisedforhisbravery.Whenshewas12yearsold,shebegantoliveinDalian.IfIamnotbusytomorrow,Iwillplayfootballwithyou.什么是状语从句?用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句。例句:IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing.Ifhecomesback,pleaseletmeknow.IknowhowtolightacampfirebecauseIhaddoneitbefore.2、用法归纳1. 时间状语从句(1) 时间状语从句常用when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas等连词来引导。例如:Itwasraininghardwhenwegottoschoolyesterday.Whilehewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang.Ashewalkedalongthelake,hesanghappily.HehadlearnedalittleChinesebeforehecametoChina.Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,hewenttoworkinafactory.(2)在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如:IllringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhecomesback.Hewontbelieveituntilheseesitwithhisowneyes.(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是直到时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式,其含义是直到才在以前不”谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如:Theyoungmanreadtillthelightwentout.Letswaituntiltherainstops.WewontstartuntilBobcomes.Dontgetoffuntilthebusstops.PracticeIdidntknowhecamebackImethiminthestreet.(2007河北)A.sinceB.WhenC.untilD.after请填入适当的引导词IhaventheardfromhimhewenttoAmerica.Wefoundthebookstwodayshehadgoneaway.Donotleavetheroomyouhavefinishedthetest.2. 条件状语从句(1)条件状语从句通常由if,unless引导。例如:Whatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrow?DontleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto.(2)在条件状语从句里,谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如:IllhelpyouwithyourEnglishifamfreetomorrow.Hewontbelateunlessheisill.(3) 祈使“句+and(or)+陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如:Hurryup,oryoullbelate.=Ifyoudonthurryup,youllbelate.Practice1. Ifyoulatetomorrowmorning,youwontcatchtheearly(2b0u0s7.福建厦门)A.getupB.dontgetupC.willgetup请完成下面句子的翻译:如果明天有空,我会和你一起去喂狗.如果明天他不来,我会代替他去的.3. 原因状语从句(1)原因状语从句通常由because,since,as引导。例如:Hedidntcometoschoolbecausehewasill.Sinceyoucantanswerthequestion,Illasksomeoneelse.(2)because表示直接原因,语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题,只能用because。As和since语气较弱,一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如:Whyarentgoingthere-?-BecauseIdontwantto.Ashehasnocar,hecantgetthereeasily.Sincewehavenomoney,wecantbuyit.(3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。4. 结果状语从句(1)结果状语从句由sothat,suchthat,so创展。例如:Heissopoorthathecantbuyabikeforhisson.Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.(2)sothaMsuchthat可以互换。例如:在由so.that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。其结构是:“so形容词(副词)+that+从句”。例如:Hewassogladthathecouldntsayaword.4 / 4Thehallissobigthatitcanhold2,000people.Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyeverseeher.有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如:Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.(3)如果名词前由many,much,little,few等词修饰时,只能用so,不用such。例如:Hehassolittletimethathecantgotothecinemawithyou.Practice()1.Thisexerciseisdifficult.(山东济南)A. so;thatfewofuscandoB. so;thatfewofuscandoitC. too;foranyoneofustodoD. too;foranyoneofustodoit2.ThismathproblemissoeasythatIcanworkitout.(改为简单句)(广西柳州)Thismathproblemistoworkout.5.比较状语从句比较状语从句通常由as-as,比较级+than等连词引导。例如:TomrunsfasterthanJohndoes.()2.Dontjustbelievetheadvertisement.Thatkindofcameraisitsays.(河北)A.asgoodasB.notasgoodasC.aswellasD.notaswellas7. 让步状语从句(1)让步状语从句通常由although,though等连词引导。例如:Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.(2)although(though)不能用在同一个句子中。例如:8. 地点状语从句地点状语从句常常由where来引导。例如:Gowhereyoulike.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Practice()1.Youshouldletyourchildrenplayyoucanseethem.A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that()2.Theschoolwasbuilttherehadoncebeenachurch.A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that(.河北省卷,42.1)Peterlikesreadinganewspaperheishavingbreakfast.A.untilB.whileC.becauseD.though(江苏省盐城市12.1)Manystudentsdidntrealizetheimportanceofstudytheyleftschool.A.whenB.untilC.asD.after(2010.四川省内江市39.1)Idontknowifittomorrow.Ifit,wewontgoonapicnic.A.rains;rainsB.willrain;rainsC.willrain;willrain(浙江省衢州市23.1)Youshouldgooveryourtestpaperyouhanditin.A.beforeB.thoughC.becauseD.assoonas(.江苏省无锡市.12.1)Scientistssayitmaybeafewyearsitispossibletotestthenewmedicineonpatients.A.becauseB.afterC.beforeD.since(2010年上海市37.1)Wewillhavenowatertodrinkwedoneearthp.rotectthA.untilB.beforeC.thoughD.if(江苏省扬州市,41)Couldweplayfootballinyourplayground,Sir?-No,youhavetheprincipalsnote.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since(浙江省湖州市,22,1)Iseveryoneheretoday?-No.Tomisathomehehasgotabadcold.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.unless山西省,27,1)Insummer,foodgoesbadeasilyitisputintherefrigerator.A.untilB.ifC.unless(河南省,25,1)()Itsdifficulttomakeherdreamcomet,rueshenevergivesupAThoughBUnlessCBecauseDIf(?山东省莱芜市,27,1)-IhearJackChanwillcometoLaiwunextweek.-Really?hecomes,myyoungersisterwillbeveryhappy,AIfBUntilCUnlessDBefore(贵州省铜仁市,35,1)MayIgototheconcertwithyou?Imafraidnotyouhaveaticket,becauseIhaveonlyone.A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.though(2010?山东省菏泽市,27,1)Maryspendsalotofmoneyonclothesherfamilyisnotrich.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.so(福建三明29.1)Manychildrenlikefriedchickenitisunhealthyfood.A.ifB.becauseC.although(广西南宁32.1)Mr.Brownknewnothingaboutthegoodnewshiswifetoldittohim.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.if(四川达州29.1)IdontknowifJack.Ifhe,callme,please.A.willcome;willcomesB.comes;comeC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comes(天津市,41,1)Wewontstartthemeetingourteacherarrives.A.thoughB.untilC.whileD.or(辽宁省沈阳市,8,1)itsnowedheavilyyesterday,nobodyinourclassmissedthelessonAThoughBBecauseCUnlessDSince
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