小学英语总复习课件－第3章 句型 第五节　There be句型｜人教PEP｜人教PEP (共18张PPT)教学文档

There be句型表示“某地(或曾经)(或将有)存在/出现某人或某物；某时发生某事”。它是英语中一种常见的句型结构，其形式为“There be名词地点/时间状语”。如： There is a desk in the room.房间里有一张桌子。 There are some books on the shelf.书架上有一些书。 There was only one small building on a hill.小山上曾只有一栋小房子。(1)There is/was可数名词单数/不可数名词地点状语/时间状语。如：There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本书。There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。(2)There are/were可数名词复数地点状语/时间状语。如：There are two bedrooms in the house.这个房子里有两个卧室。2 2否定句There be句型的否定结构是在be后加not(any)或no，表示“没有”。如：There are not any books on the desk.桌子上没有书。There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。3 3一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句只需将be动词移到there之前即可。如：Is there a computer in the classroom？教室里有一部电脑吗？Yes，there is./No，there is not.是的，有。/不，没有。Are there any pandas in the mountains？山上有一些熊猫吗？Yes，there are./No，there arent.是的，有。/不，没有。4 4特殊疑问句There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式：(1)对主语提问：当主语是人时，用“Whos介词短语？”当主语是物时，用“Whats介词短语？”其中there在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：There is a_bird in the tree.Whats in the tree?There are some_bikes over there.Whats over there?There is a_little_girl in the room.Who is in the room?(2)对地点状语提问：用“Where is/are主语？”如：There is a computer in_my_officeWhere is the computer?There are four children in_the_classroomWhere are the four children?(3)对数量提问如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many可数名词复数are/were there介词短语？”如：There are twelve months in a year.How many months are there in a year?There is only_one book in my bag.How many books are there in your bag?如果主语是不可数名词，则用“How much不可数名词is there介词短语？”如：There is some money in my pocket(口袋)How much money is there in your pocket?1 1be在一般现在时中单数用is，复数用are，不可数一律用is。2 2be在一般过去时中单数用was，复数用were，不可数一律用was。3 3be在将来时中用原形be。常用例句：There is(was) an apple on the plate.盘子里有一个苹果。There are(were) many fish in the river.河里有好多鱼。There is(was) much water in the lake.湖里有很多的水。There will be house robots in 2050.2050年将有家庭机器人。There will be heavy rain and strong wind tomorrow.明天将有暴风雨。小贴士：小贴士：1 1There be句型与have(has)的区别：there be表示在某地有某物(或人)，have(has)表示某人拥有某物。如：There is a sweater on the chair.椅子上有一件毛衣。I have a sweater.我有一件毛衣。2 2There be句型中可数名词单数用is，复数用are；不可数名词有量词时用are，无量词时一律用is。如：There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。There are three bottles of water on the desk.桌子上有3瓶水。3 3There be句型遵循就近原则，单数在前用is，复数在前用are。如：There is a teacher and ten students under the tree.树下有1个老师和10个学生。There are ten students and a teacher under the tree.树下有10个学生和1个老师。4 4some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。如：There is(was) some juice in the glass.杯子里有一些果汁。Are(Were) there any animals in the mountains？山上有动物吗？(B B)1.1.There _ some apple juice in the bottle.AareBisChasDhave(C C)2.2.There _ many tomatoes，but there _ a potato.Aare；are Bis；are Carent；is Darent；isnt(C C)3.3.There are many _ in the fridge.Ameat Bchicken Ceggs Dmilk(A A)4.4.Laura，_ a delicious hamburger.Athere is Bthere are Chave Dhas(C C)5.5._ there a park in the city?ABe BAre CIs DHas二、句型转换。1 1There is some orange juice in the glass.(改为否定句)_ThereThere_isis_notnot_anyany_orangeorange_juicejuice_inin_thethe_glass.glass._2 2There are two singers in our school.(对画线部分提问)_HowHow_manymany_singerssingers_areare_therethere_inin_youryour_schoolschool？3 3Is there a white rabbit in the garden？(作否定回答)_NoNo，therethere_isnt.isnt._三、我会汉译英。1 1你们班上有多少个学生？五十六人。_HowHow_manymany_studentsstudents_areare_therethere_inin_youryour_classclass？Fiftysix.Fiftysix._2 2你家几口人？三口，我的父母亲和我。_HowHow_manymany_peoplepeople_areare_therethere_inin_youryour_ _ _familyfamily？Three.TheyThree.They_areare_mymy_parentsparents_andand_me.me._3 3大海里有很多水。_ThereThere_isis_muchmuch_waterwater_inin_thethe_sea.sea._4 4桌子上有三碗饭。_ThereThere_areare_threethree_bowlsbowls_ofof_ricerice_onon_thethe_table.table._