裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记25课(共4页)

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精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上第二册第25课:Do the English speak English?英国人讲的是英语吗一 单词讲解 railway n.铁路,铁道 (BR) railroad n.铁咱,铁道 (AM) a line of railway 一条铁路 railway 火车站 railway n.轨道 eg:The railway was oende to traffic last year. 这条铁路是去年通车的 high level railway 高架铁路 subway 美式 地铁 tube=underground 英式 地铁 metro 法国巴黎的地铁 rail n. 横杆,扶手,围栏,轨道 jump the rail 出轨 stair rails 楼梯扶手 ride the rails 逃票乘火车 sit on the rails (AM) 骑墙,保持中立 railing n. 栏杆 iron-bar railing 铁栏杆 porter n. 搬运工,脚夫(在车站,机场,旅馆等处的搬运工) bellboy / pageboy (AM)旅馆,俱乐部等通常穿制服的男服务员 port n. 港,口岸 chear a port 出港 close a port 封港 reach a port=enter a port 入港 eg: Many chips frequent the port 许多船只常来入港 eg:Any port in s storm 慌不择路,穷途之策 (谚语)several 几个1) More than three but fewer than many .一些几个(比三多一些,比许多少一些)eg:Several more people than usual came to the concert. 来议会的人比平常多了一些。eg:I regeated my question several times. (几次,几遍)我把问题重复了好几遍2) 各自的,各个的(正式说法)eg:Several men ,several minds. 人各有志。十个人十个样(谚语)foreigner n. 外国人 a blue-eyed foreigher 蓝眼睛的外国人 adj.+n.构成复合形容词。 entertain (款待)foreigners 款待外国人 foreign adj.外国的,无关的,陌生的 foreign language 外语foreign goods 外国货,洋货foreign students 留学生foreign affairs 外交事务foreign policy 外交政策foreign trade 外贸 Eg:the question is foreign to the matter in hand. (在处理中的问题) 这个问题与处理中的事情无关 eg:The subject is foreign to us .我们对这个问题很陌生。overseas / oversea adj.在海外的,来自海外的侨民,海外的overseas trade 海外贸易overseas adv.在海外,来自海外 go overseas 到海外去 live overseas 在海外生活构词法: adj+er-n. strange+er-stranger foreign+er-foreignerwonder n./v.1)n.奇迹 eg:the seven wonders of the world.世界上七大奇迹。 eg:What a wonder! 真奇妙! eg: It is a wonder that he survived (幸存)the plane crash (空难) 他从空难中幸存下来真是个奇迹。 and no wonder/and little wonder (用来强调前面的句子)不足为奇,难怪 eg:He declined our offer.and no wonder 难怪他拒绝了我们的给予 a nine-day wonder 一时的轰动 No wonder that It is no wonder that .难怪eg:No wonder you were late!难怪你来晚了! 2)V.感到惊奇,惊讶 wonder at sth .对某事感到惊奇 eg:We wonder at the speed of modern trains . (如今的火车) 我们对如今火车的速度感到惊讶。3) wonder 后接宾语从句 eg:I wonder that you werent killed. 真奇怪,你居然没有被杀死。4)v.对某事感到好奇,想知道。ask oneself questions. eg:I wonder who he is.我真想知道他是谁呢 eg: I wonder whether you can lend me $20. 我想着是否你能够借给我20英镑。wonderful. adj.令人惊奇的 eg:She is a wonderfus mother.她是一位伟大的母亲 eg:She is a wonderful wife.她是一个极出色的妻子 eg:The weather is wonderful. 天气棒极了 eg:The teacher is wonderful.这个老师非常好。 eg:The enthusiasm to study English is wonderful. 学习英语的激情是激荡的。二,句型 并列句 如果句子包含有两个或更多互不依从的主谓结构,就是并列句。 并列句中的分句通常用连词来连接。 常见的连词有: and 顺承,并列关系 but 表转折 so 表因果关系 yet 表转折or 否则bothand 两者都eitheror 既。又。neithernor 既不。也不。not only but also 不但。而且。not onlybutas well 不但。而且。可以与上句互换1) The camera work is perfect and the cast is good.电影拍摄非常棒而且演员也很出色。2) Honey is sweet ,but the bee stings .字面:蜜虽香甜但是蜂却蛰人 玫瑰虽香刺却扎人。3) xiao wang is coming here tomorrow, too, so you might as well come with her.小王明天也来,所以明天你还是和她一起来吧。4) We must redouble our efforts. or well never be able to catch up with the others.我们必须加倍努力,否则的话我们将永远不可能追上别人5) Both he and I teach English 我和他都教英语。6) He teaches both English and French.他教英语又教法语更多例句请参见课本P.123三 课文讲解I arrived in London at last. arrive in 到达(大地方) arrive at 到达(小地方) get to=reach Vt.到达 at last 终于,到底(强调努力的结果) eg:At last ,he succecded in business.终于,他生意成功了 而in the end 表示一种结果,结局 eg:We talked and talked about where to go but stayed at home in the end. 我们不停地讨论去哪儿,但是最后不是留在了家里。finally .通常用于句首,表示次序上的最后 firstly, 首先secondly,其次 finally最后 eg:Finally , he thanked them and took his leave. 最后,他表示感谢然后离开了The railway station was big, black and dark. 作者用了三个形容词对火车站进行了描述,big.black.dark.交代了作者问路的必要性,从而引起下文的幽默故事。big.更口语化,多用于形容体积,重量,规模,程度方面的大,large.指宽度,数量之大,一般可互换。 a big building=a large builing. 此外,用large表示巨大的事物,带有敬畏的感情色彩。 eg:He has large hands.他的手很大。black adj.1)黑色的。 反义词:white2)发黑的,污染的。 eg:Your hands are black. 你的手脏了3)黑皮肤的 black coffee 黑咖啡4)不祥的 black Friday 黑色星期五5)黑暗的(=dark) black and blue. 青一块,紫一块 go black 失去知觉,眼前一黑 in the black 有赢余的 反义词:in the red 赤字 black eye 黑眼圈 swear that black is white. 颠倒黑白,指鹿为马dark adj. 1)黑暗的 反义词:light 明亮的 eg: The sky has turned quite dark .天气变得非常黑暗。 2)皮肤黝黑的 反义词:fair 皮肤白的 3)深色的 反义词:light 浅色的dark blue 深蓝色还可以指眼睛头发等很黑的4)阴暗的,忧郁的 dark exression 忧郁的表情 in the dark 在暗处 eg:A cat can see in the dark.猫在黑暗中也能看得见。 in the dark 还可表示秘密的,一无所知的 eg:Keep a plan in the dark .把这个计划保密 dark horse 不明实力的马,竞赛中实力不明但被认为可能获胜的人。 the Dark Ages 黑暗时代 在欧洲中世纪知识水平衰退而有此称。 darken v.变黑,发暗 eg:Never darken my door again .别再跨进我家门槛I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. the way to my hotel. to 是介词,可以名词,动名词或代词作介词的宾语。 the way to the door . 这个门的钥匙。 the anwer to the question . 这个问题的答案 the entrance to the building. 这栋楼的入口so. 表示因果关系 I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. 这句话还可以改成:I not only spoke English very carefully, but also very clearly.The porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times and at last he understood.however 表转折, 注意要用“,”隔开he answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. but 表转折Neithernor既不。也不。 eg:They worked neither for fame nor for personal gains. 他们工作起来既不图名,也不图利。personal gains 个人利益 eg:She could neither speak the language nor write it. 他既不会说也不会写I am a foreigner, I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! like that 像那样 like 介词 eg:I dont like dishonest person like him我不喜欢像他那样不诚实的人。 eg:like father, like son. 有其父,必有其子(谚语)feel like 想要,意欲feel like doing想要做某事 eg: I am tired. I dont feel like dancing today.我累了,今天不想跳舞。The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. Youll soon learn English! he said. I wonder. In England, each person speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I dont understand them! Do they speak English?我和搬运工相视一笑。接着,他说了点什么,这回我听懂了。“您会很快学会英语的!”他说。我感到奇怪。在英国,人们各自说着一种不同的语言。英国人之间相互听得懂,可我却不懂他们的话!他们说的是英语吗?I wonder=I am not sure 我不确信the English 英国人English 指英语 eg: English is very interesting. 英语是很有趣的。( 语言做主语用单数) eg:The English are very friendly. 英国人是很友好的。 (英国人是一个群体,用复数)补充两个短语: a variety of 1)各种各样的 eg: The library had a wide variety of books.图书馆里有各种各样的图书。2)一种,一类 eg:They were several varieties of rose 有好几种玫瑰 a wealth of 大量的,丰富的 eg:Jim has a whole wealth of teaching ,experience. 吉姆具有丰富的教学经验。听力练习:小鸡快跑中小鸡商量要出逃的电影片断专心-专注-专业
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