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Less on 1The Middle Easter n BazaarII . 1） little don keys thread their way among the throngs of people.little don keys went in and out among the people and from one side to ano ther2）Then as you pen etrate deeper into the bazaar, the no ise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market.Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3）they n arrow dow n their choice and beg in the really serious bus in ess of beati ng the price dow nthey drop some of items that they don't really want and begi n to barga in seriously for a low price.4）he will price the item high, and yield little in the barga iningHe will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any sig ni fica nt amount.5）As you approach it, a tin kli ng and banging and clash ing begi ns to imp inge on your earAs you get n ear it, a variety of sounds begi n to strike your ear.X. 1） 一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy dista nee of thewoods.2）集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有 At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every con ceivable kind are sold.3）我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。I really don't know what it is that has made himso an gry.4）新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。The newly unearthed bronze vaseis pleas ing in form and en graved with delicate and in tricate traditi onal desig ns.5）在山的那边是一望无际的大草原。Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland thatexte nds as far as the eye can see.6）他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。They decided to buy that house with. a garageattached.7 ）教师们坚持对学生严格要求。The teachers make a poi nt of be ing strict with the stude nts.8） 这个小女孩非常喜欢他的父亲。This little girl is very much attached to her father.9） 为实现四个现代化，我们认为有必要学习外国的先进科学技术。To achieve the four moder ni zati on, we make a point of lear ning from the adva need scie nee and tech no logy of other coun tries.10） 黄昏临近时，天渐渐地暗下来了。As dusk fell, daylight faded away.11） 徒工仔细地观察他的师傅， 然后照着干。The即prentice watched his master carefully and then followed suit.12）吃完饭弗兰克常常帮助洗餐具。Frank ofte n took a ha nd in thewash in g-up after dinner.Less on5 Speech on Hitler's In vasi on of the U.S.S.R.n 1） Hitler was counting on en list ing capitalist and Right Wing sympathies in this country and the U. S. A.Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were en emies of Com mun ism.2) Winant said the same would be true of the U. S. A.Winant said the Un ited States would adopt the same attitude.3) My life is much simplified thereby.In this way, my life is made much easier in this case, it will be much easier for me to decide on my attitude towards eve nts.4) I will un say no word that I have spoke n about it.I will not take back a sin gle word of what I have said about Communi sm.5) I see the Greman bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from many a British whipp ing, delighted to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.I can see the Germa n bombers and fighters in the sky, who, after sufferi ng severe losses in the aerial battle of En gla nd, now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russia n air force without heavy loss.6) We shall be stre ngthe ned not weake ned in determ in ati on and in resources.We shall be more determ ined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources.7) Let us redouble our exerti ons, and strike with un ited stre ngth while life and power rema in.Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet bee n overwhelmed and whe n we are still powerful.XI. 1)这对农村和城市都一样适用。This is true of the rural area as well as of the urban area.2) 他指望他们给予支持。 He was coun ti ng on their support.3) 我不记得他是怎么说的，但我肯定他讲话的大意是那样的。I don't remember his exact击败希特勒。” Churchill said, "Tellwords, but rm sure he did say somethi ng to that effect.4）邱吉尔说：告诉斯大林，英国只有一个愿望Stali n that Brita in has but one desire -to crush Hitler.Only 9% of the population in that countryThis leaves them no choice but to rely on hisThe guests were overwhelmed by the warmThey overwhelmed the en emy by a surprise attack.5）在那个国家只剩下百分之九的人是文盲。 remai ns illiterate.6）他们别无选择，只好依靠他的努力了。 efforts.7）客人们对受到的热情接待感到过意不去。 receptio n.8）他们用出其不意的进攻打垮了敌人。9）他们的困难就是我们的困难，正如我们把他们的胜利看作是我们自己的胜利一样。Their difficulty is our difficulty just as we view their victory as our own victory.10）很清楚，德国法西斯企图使那个地区的人民屈服于他们的统治。It is clear that Germanfascists were trying to put the people in that regi on un der their domin atio n.Less on 9 Mirror of American . 1) A man who became obsessed with the frailties of the human race.a man who became con sta ntly preoccupied by the moral weak nesses of mankind2) Mark Twain digested the new American experienee before sharing it with the world aswriter and lecturer.Mark Twain first observed and absorbed the new Americanexperie nee, and the n in troduce it to the world in his books or lectures.3) The cast of characters set before him in his new professi on was rich and varied- a cosmos.In his new professi on he could meet people of all kin ds.4) Broke and discouraged, he accepted a job as reporter with the Virginia City Territorial En terprise .With no money and a frashated feeling, he accepted a job as reporter with Territorial En terprise in Virgi nia City, .5）Mark Twain bega n diggi ng his way to regi onal fame as a n ewspaper reporter and humorist.Mark Twain bega n work ing hard to became well known locally as a n ewspaper reporter and humorist.6）"a nd whe n she projects a new surprise, the grave world smiles as usual, and says 'Well, that is Cali fornia all over ''"and whe n Califor nia makes a pla n for a new surprise, the sole mn people in other states of the U.S. smile as usual, mak ing a comme nt "that's typical of California"7）Bitter ness fed on the man who had made the world laugh.The man who had made the world laugh was himself con sumed by bitter ness.XIV . 1 ）对贫困的担心使他忧虑重重。He was obssessed with fear of poverty.2） 洞庭湖盛产鱼虾。Don gti ng Lake teems with fish and shrimps.3） 汤姆的聪明丝毫不亚于班上的第一名学生。Tom was every bit as intelligent as the top boy in his class.4 ）我认识他，但我们说不上是朋友。 He is an acqua intance of mine, but not a friend.5 ）在压力下，他别无办法，只好离职。 Under pressure, he had no other choice but quit office.6）最后他被她说服了，决定改变原计划。 In the end he succumbed to her persuasion and decided to cha nge his origi nal pla n.7）那时许多儿童死于天花。 Many childre n succumbed to small pox the n.8） 他发现船舱里进了很多水，十分惊恐。Much to his horror, he found the cabin flooded.9） 孩子们考试成绩优异，家长和教师都很满意。The kids did extremely well in their exam, to the great satisfact ion of both pare nts and teachers.10）彼得的特点真是如此。 That's Peter all over.11） 直到半夜医生才做完手术。Not un til mid ni ght did the surgeon fin ish the operatio n.12）历史课使我对古代文明有所了解。 The history course has acquainted me with ancient civilizatio ns.13） 老作家根据这个民间故事写成了一个电影剧本。The old writer shaped the folktale into a film seen ario.14） 新上演的那出话剧充分表现了中国人民大无畏的革命精神。The dauntless revoluti onary spirit of the Chin ese people finds full expressi on in the new play.Lesso n10 The Trial That Rocked the WorldII. 1） We ' ll show them a few tricks.We have some clever and un expected tactics and we will surprise them in the trial.2）The case had erupted round my headThe case had come dow n upon me un expectedly and viole ntly.3）The fun dame ntalists adhered to a literal in terpretati on of the Old Testame nt.The fun dame ntalists believe in a word-for-word accepta nee of what is said in the Bible.4）That all ani mal life. had evolved from a com mon an cestor）that all life had developed gradually from a com mon origi nal orga nism5）"Let's take this thing to court and test the legality of it."Let's accuse Scopes of teaching evolution and let the court decide whether he is break ing the law or not.6) People from the surr ounding hills, mostly fun dame ntalists,arrived to cheer Brya n aga inst the "in fidel outsiders."People from the n earby mountains, mostly fun dame ntalists, came to support Brya n aga inst those professors, scie ntists, and lawyers who came from the northern big cities and were not fun dame ntalists.7) As my father growled, "That's one hell of a jury!"As my father compla ined an grily, "That' s no jury at all."8) He is here because ignorance and bigotry are rampa nt.He is here because unen lighte nment and prejudice are widespread and un checked.9) Spectators paid to gaze at it and pon der whether they might be related.People had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to con sider carefully whether apes and huma ns could have a com mon an cestry.10) And the crowd pun ctuated his defia nt replies with ferve nt "Ame ns"and the crowd, who were main ly fun dame ntalists, took his words show ing no fear as if they were prayers, in terrupt ing freque ntly with "Ame n" 忸.1) A lower court ruled in the parents' favor, but the decision later was rev初级e法院的裁决有利于父母，后来又作了相反的裁决。2) The legislative branch en acts laws; the executive branch en forces them, and the judicial branchinterprets them.立法部门制订法律，行政部门执行法律，司法部门解释法律。3) Three witnesses appeared in court to testify to his innocence. 三个证人出庭作证，证明他无罪。4) They called for a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury. 他们呼吁速由一个公正的 陪审团进行公审。5) In US. courts, whe n wit nesses swear to tell the truth, they are asked to place one hand on the Bible.在美国法院，证人宣誓照实直说时，要把一只手放在圣经上。6) "God helps them that help themselves."自助者，上帝助之7) Judges are supposed to treat every person as equal before the law, whatever his race, natio nality or religi on.不管什么种族、民族和宗教信仰，在法律面前，法官应一视同仁。8) Barristers are lawyers who present and plead cases in law courts. Barristers 是在法庭上进行控告或辩护的律师。9) As "cou nsel for the prosecutio n" a barrister will try to prove theaccused person's guilt. As "co un sel for the defen se" he will defend the accused.作为原告辩护律师，他就要尽力证明被告有罪。作为被告辩护律师，他就要为被告辩护IX. 1)当时形而上学十分猖獗。At that time metaphysics was rampant .2) 我没有预料到会卷入这场争端。I did not anticipate that 1 would get involved in thisdispute3) 如果你想学到一些东西，那你就应该自己参加到这项工作中去。You must involveyourself in the work if you want to lear n somethi ng.4) 陪审团裁决他有罪，法官判了他三年徒刑。 The jury brought in a verdict of guilty and thejudge sentenced him to three years' impris onment5) 虽然种族隔离是违法的，但种族歧视在美国仍然以不同形式存在着。Racial discrim in ati on still exists in various forms in the Un ited States though racial segregati on is aga inst the law.6) 他认为这两个观点是可以一致起来的。I thi nk we can recon cile the two views.7) 他好像也就接受这个主意了。He seemed recon ciled to the idea.8) 观众对被告充满了同情心。The spectators' hearts went out to the defendant.9) 当时伦敦的报纸认为纳粹德国即将垮台。The Lon don papers expressed the view that thecollapse of Nazi Germa ny was at hand.10) 他估计手头的侦察员只有三至五人。He estimated the number of scouts on hand asranging from three to five.11)合同签定后不久，工程就开始进行了。The project gotun der way soon after the sig ning of the con tract.Lesso n11 But What's a Dictio nary For?n . 1) a flagrant example of lexicographic irresponsibilitya shameless example of irresp on sibility in mak ing the dictio nary2) What un derlies all this sound and fury?What causes the abuse in the popular press?3) It cannot be described in terms of any other Ian guage, or even in terms of its own past.Each Ian guage cannot be described accord ing to other Ian guage, or even by its own past.4) All la nguages are dyn amic rather tha n staticEvery livi ng Ian guage is in a process of con sta nt cha nge.5) Eve n in so settled a matter as spelli ng, a dict ionary cannot always be absolute.Even in spelling, which is so stable and hardly debatable, a dictionary cannot always decide absolutely which is right and which is wrong.6) But n either his vanity nor his purse is any concern of the dicti on ary'sA dict ionary should record the fact without botheri ng whether it can satisfy the van ity of those who use a dict ionary to prove their uny ield ing positi on in an argume nt or help those who bet some money in support of their con victi on.7) Has the dict ionary abdicated its resp on sibility?Has the dict ionary failed to do its duty?8) lexicography, like God, is no respecter of pers onsLexicography is a scie nee and its judgme nt, like the judgme nt of God, cannot be swayed by an ybody no matter what high social positi on he may occupy.9) And this, too, is complex, subtle, and forever cha nging.And this is also complicated, delicate, and always cha nging.10) the editorial charges the Third Intern ati onal with "prete ntious and obscure verbosity"The editorial accuses the Third International of being pedantically and confusingly wordy.X. 1) We have come to terms.我们已达成了协议2) He always con siders problems in terms of mon ey. 他总是从钱的角度考虑问题。3) They speak of the boy in terms of praise.谈到这个男孩时他们总是赞扬4) The two coun tries have kept on good terms since the n. 从那时起两国一直保持着友好关 系。5) You must set it down to his account.你必须把这件事记在他的帐上6) We set down our success to your help.我们把成功归于你的帮助。7) His parents set him up as a lawyer.他的父母帮他开设了律师事务所。8) They were held up by fog.他们被大雾耽搁了。9) It's hard work. But you must hang on.工作是困难的，但你一定要坚持下去。10）She has turned to singing.她改行搞演唱了。The Garde n of Harmonious In terest was modelled幻 1）谐趣园是仿照无锡的一座花园造的。He called on the childre n to model themselves onon a garden in Wuxi .2）他号召孩子们以解放军英雄为榜样。the PLA heroes.3） 这本书应归入哲学类。This work may be relegated to philosophy .4） 本杰明？弗兰克林不仅是政治家而且还是科学家、发明家。Benjamin Franklin was as much a scie ntist and an inven tor as a statesma n.Can you sum up the cen tral idea of5） 他把每次试验的结果都记在本子上。He set down all the findings of every experiment in his notebook .6）你能用简明的语言概括这首古诗的中心思想吗？We should constantly adapt ourthis ancient poem in plain terms?7）我们应不断地使自己的思想适应变化的情况。The young soldier was froze n to deaththinking to the cha nging con diti ons.8）年轻的士兵冻死在雪地里，手中还紧握着枪。The said company will furnish them within the snow, his hands still hanging on to the gun.9）该公司将为他们提供住宿和交通工具。lodgi ng and tran sportati on.10） 车速限制在每小时五十五公里之内。The speed of motor vehicles is restricted to 55 km. per hour.11） 电报转达了首都人民对震区人民深切的关怀。The cable message conveyed the deepest concern of the people in the capital for those in the quake-afflicted areas.12）关于作者本人的情况，你能从文章本身猜出些什么？What can you infer about theauthor from the article it-self?13）她特别喜欢古典音乐She has a preferenee for classical music.14）教师让学生多用英英字典，而不要总用英汉字典The teacher urges the students touse En glish-E nglish dict ion aries in prefere nee to En glish-Ch in ese dict ion aries.
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