新人教版高中英语必修四单词及语言点总结　全册

高中英语必修四单词及语言点总结单词总结Unit 1 Women of achievementExercise 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1. Coming top in such an important exam is quite an a_.2. The ship is in no c_ to make a long voyage.3. Their b_ towards me shows that they do not like me.4. He was under o_ by the police.5. Wed better take time and money into c_ when making the plan.6. He is always _(谦逊的) about his success.7. Genius is 10 _（灵感）and 90 perspiration.8. The workers are on _（罢工）for higher pay.9. I was _（资助）by my parents when I was studying at collage.10. We have been told to show _（尊敬）for our elders.11. As a student, all her life is _（奉献）her students.12. This settlement _（成立）in 1600.13. Do you _ (了解) Jack getting arrested? 14. You need warm clothes to _ (保护) you against the cold.15. I was _ (驱逐) the club because of breaking the rule.16. The lost child was seen _（闲逛）last afternoon.17. Tom, the top student of our class, thinks studying is a very _（值得的）work.18. With the Internet, people can _（交流）each other much easier.19. He _（瞧不起）people whove never been to university.20. I know the writer who _ ( 打算) work _ children.Unit 2 Working the landExercise 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1. After a long s_, he gained control of the business.2. Our foreign trade has e_ greatly in recent years.3. The girl s_ her mother by cleaning up the kitchen.4. As is known to all, coal and iron are m_.5. She r_ her weight by 5 kilograms.6. Her unexpected arrangements_（搞乱）all our plans.7. After the conference, the secretary passed me a ten-page _ (纪要，摘要).8. The Fashion Magazine developed a large _（销售量）quickly.9. The two students _ (相互交流)greetings when they met.10. After 10 years in prison, he was given his _(自由).11. They_（结束）the party with a song “Take me to your heart”.12. It seems that you dont _ (在乎) your failure in the examination at all.13. The police are _（寻找）the escaped prisoners.14. The baby is hungry but it is too young to _ (喂养) itself yet.15. We want to _（装备）your children with some special skills.16. Last night they _ the dormitory_ mice which made much noise at night.（摆脱）17. I dont hope to leave so soon; I _(宁愿) stay home a day longer.18. Its no use _（希望）things you cant have.19. She _(醒来) a terrible dream when her mother entered the room.20. We help _(互相) with our homework in the summer holiday.Unit 3 A taste of English humourExercise 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1 Man should try to be harmony with nature, and not be c_ to wildlife.2 To my a_, he did the difficult job well.3 Could you e_ the child for an hour, while I make dinner?4 He had o_ the difficulties with his English before he went aboard.5 I was f_ to have a good teacher.6 Dont be in such a hurry; youd better eat a few _（一口，满口）of food before you go shopping.7 In fact, China is a_（多山的）country.8 He did the job under my _（指导）.9 Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be _（咀嚼）and digested.10 Although he failed in the examination again, he knew the success came after many_（失败）.11 Last night, I happened to _ (碰见) a chair in the dark.12 He used to hope to go abroad, but now he _（满足，满意）stay his present position.13 We should satisfy ourselves with the living conditions-many families are much _（穷的）than we are.14 They were recognized by the _（贫穷）of their clothing.15 The movie _（以为背景）pre-war Beijing in China.16 Youve been caught cheating, now you must _ (面对) the music.17 Her health soon _( 恢复) after a few days rest.18 _(代替) the childrens play and adventure, he had a desire to learn.19 Its cruel to _(玩弄,开玩笑) people who stammer(结巴).20 Those whod like to go sign names at the _(底部) of the page, please.Unit 4 Body Language1. At the airport, he kissed me goodbye on the c_.2. The guest e_ their thanks to the host and hostess when leaving.3. The artist asked his model to take a reclining (躺着) p_.4. Mother told me to b_ well when we visited relatives.5. You say he is easy-going, but I never feel at e_ with him.6. We both are not in time; I think there must be some _ (误会) over the time.7. As you _ (接近) the school the first building you see is the teaching building.8. Everyone who helped gets a _ (份额) in the profiles.9. The police _ (注意到) the man entering the bank.10. You see Im a student of art; Im not very _(熟悉的) with botanical names.11. I _( 愿意,准备) lend you the book if you promise to return it on time.12. Our teacher _(主修) in mathematics and physics.13. Following the national news we have got the _(当地的) news and weather.14. The picture _(描绘,描述) a hunting scene in which there is an ancient king.15. I will stay at home this evening; she _very _(很可能) ring me tonight.16. I think he _( 回避,躲开) me, because he several times pretends not to see me.17. We have _(相似的) tastes in music.18. I heard they _ (想要，打算) marry, but they havent so far.19. The teacher _ (惩罚) the students for their being late by letting them stand outside the classroom. 20. They have broken the _ (协议，同意) between us.Unit 5 Theme parks1. Unlike traditional park, t_ parks often want to teach visitors something.2. Today many people are experiencing the joy of the a_ park for the first time.3. Theres gas e_ somewhere. Can you smell it?4. When in conferences, he often leaves for v_ reasons.5. They will c_ at least $600 for moving the piano.6. The _（设备） of Information Technology is expensive indeed.7. Only a m_（少数）of students receive(s) the scholarship.8. Many people would agree that it is one of the most technologically _（先进的） theme parks in the world after visiting Futuroscope on France.9. Stop looking for the perfect job-its just a _ (幻想).10. In science fictions, aliens are _(生物) from the outer world.11. Youd better leave now if you want to _(弄清楚) of getting there on time.12. You are very cool with your family, but with your friends you really _(活跃).13. What I said about Tom _(对适用) everyone in our class.14. Tasmania _(以命名) its discoverer, A.J. Tasman.15. How many countries will _(参加) in the next Olympic Games, do you know?16. The teacher said to Bruce that he should come to class on time_(以后).17. Dont _(卷入) me in solving the troublesome situation.18. The architecture (建筑) in the town center is a successful _(结合) of old and new.19. We should _(准备) any trouble that may happen.20. Dont worry, but I will try to _(分摊,均分) the cost with you.参考答案:Unit 11. achievement 2. condition 3. behavior 4. observation 5. consideration6. modest 7. inspiration 8. strike 9. supported 10. respect11.devoted to 12. was founded 13. know about 14. protect 15. driven out of 16. wandering off 17. worthwhile 18. communicate with19. looks down upon/ on 20. intends forUnit 21. struggle 2. expanded 3. satisfied 4. minerals 5. reduced6. confused 7. summary 8. circulation 9. exchanged 10. freedom11. ended 12. care about 13. searching for 14. feed 15. equip16. rid of 17. prefer to 18. wishing for 19. awaken from 20. one anotherUnit 31.cruel 2. astonishment 3. entertain 4. overcome 5. fortunate6. mouthfuls 7. mountainous 8. direction 9. chewed 10. failures11. bump into 12. is content to 13. worse off 14. poverty 15. is set in16. face 17. picked up 18. Instead of 19. make fun of 20. bottomUnit 4. 1. cheek 2. expressed 3. posture 4. behave 5. ease 6. misunderstanding 7. approach 8. share 9. observed 10. familiar11. am prepared to 12. majored 13. local 14. represents 15. is likely to 16. is avoiding 17. similar 18. intended to 19. punished 20. agreementUnit 51. theme 2. amusement 3. escaping 4. various 5. charge 6. equipment 7. minority 8. advanced 9. fantasy 10. creatures11. make certain 12. come to life 13. goes for 14. was named after 15. take part in 16. involve 17. system 18. combination 19. prepare for/ be prepared for 20. share语言点总结Unit 1 Women of achievementWord usage1. achieve v: attain or reach a goal through a lot of efforteg. You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.She finally achieved what she wanted.该词的名词形式为achievement.eg. The invention of the computer is a great achievement.They made great efforts in the achievement of their goals.2. condition n: a) Csituation or state that under which person or thing existeg. After the king came to power, the condition of the people became worse.My bike is in bad condition. I want to buy a new one.Our living and working conditions have been improved in the past few years.b) Uthe state of general healthWhats the patients condition?The old mans condition is improving.3. connection: union or relationship linked by different meanseg. His connection with the family is slight.Therere excellent road and rail connections between the two cities.Is there a connection between the sun and seasons?4. campaign a) n: organize activity+ for/against/to doeg. The city is planning to start a campaign against smoking.We started a campaign for money raising for the flood area.b)v: hold or join in a campaigneg. He hasnt decided whether to campaign for the position.Mary is campaigning for equal rights for women.5. organization: organizing or organized systemeg. An army without organization would be useless.Do you know the organization of the human body?He is busy in the organization of the football club.6. devote v: give up time or set apart for该词通常构成词组devote to，其中to 为介词，后接名词或代词或动名词.eg. He devoted himself to writing.He still devotes to the study of chemistry.He has devoted all his life to helping the blind.7. behave v: act or respond in a specified wayeg. He behaved like a true gentleman.The young lady behaved courageously in the face of danger.He behaved badly to the customers. 其名词形式为behaviour. eg. His parents were satisfied with his behaviour.I dont like his rude behaviour.8. worthwhile adj: rewarding enough to justify the time, money or effort that is spenteg. The job is worthwhile. It is worthwhile to read the book.It is worthwhile to visiting the city.区别worthwhile, worthy 及worth 的用法be worth sth/doing sthbe worthy of sth/ being done sthbe worthwhile to do/doing sthbe worthy to be doneeg. The book is worth reading.It is worthwhile to read the book.The book is worthy of being read.9. observe v: watch carefullyeg. The scientist observed the experiment.I observed him stop at the gate.这个动词的名词形式为observationeg. They decided to put him under observation.10. respect a) n: esteem or admirationeg. They treated me with respect.We show great respect for old man.b) v: to have respect foreg. He is highly respected by everyone. I deeply respected his courage.11. argue vi/vt: to express disagreement in words, often with strong feelings.Eg. I dont want to argue with you.We argued the matter over four hours.He argued that she should not go.12. inspire v: encourageeg. His speech inspired us to try again.My parents inspire me to study harder.The beautiful scenery inspired the writer.13. support a) n: act of supportingeg. Tom is the chief support of the family.We need your support.I will support his plan.b) v: to provide money , food, etceg. He has a large family to support.I can support myself after graduate from university.14. communication n: act of communicatingeg. Communication between old and young people is not so difficult as you think.Mobile phone has become an important means of communication.There is little communication between him and his parents. 15. explain v: make clear or know in detaileg. Can you explain how the machine operates?I was asked to explain the meaning of the sentence.explain不能带双宾语， 不能说explain sb sth 而说成explain sth to sbeg. Please explain this rule to me.16. deliver v:a) take to an intended receivereg. The mailman delivered the letters.He delivered my message to his brother.b) utter speech etceg. He delivered an important report at the meeting.He delivered his speech successfully.17. kindness: quality of being kindeg. She always shows kindness to children and animals.He helped the man out of kindness.Thank you for your kindness.18. considerate adj: careful not to hurt otherseg. She is considerate of others.Hes always considerate towards old people. Please be considerate.consideration n: thinking that kept in mindeg. The matter is under consideration.Well give your advice careful consideration.Health is the first consideration.19. modest adj: not boasting/ shyeg. Hes modest about his success.He is a modest man.Useful expressions1. look down on/upon: regard sb or sth inferior to oneselfeg. She looks down on people who have never been to university.He was looked down on because of his poor dress.The proud girl looks down on all the other girls in her class.2. care for: sympathetic concerneg. He cares for nobody.His mother cared for his health.She is good at caring for patients.3 deliver a baby 接生eg. She once delivered a baby for a poor family. She successfully delivered a baby last night.Unit 2 Working the landWords usage1. hunger n. 1) need, desire for food2) (fig) any strong desireEg: In those days, many persons died of hunger. He satisfied his hunger with everything he could find. The children have a strong hunger for knowledge.拓展: hunger to do sth. / hunger for sth 2. struggle vi.1) make great efforts2) fightEg: He has been struggling for success in business. Large numbers of people had to struggle on the edge of starvation. He has been struggling with/ against illness for many years.3. export vt.& n.1) vt. send goods to another country for the purpose of trade2) n. c sth. exportedeg; Japan exports electrical appliances to Europe. What are the chief exports of your country?4. confuse vt.1) put into disorder; mix up in the mind2) mistake one thing for anothereg; They asked so many questions that they confused me. People were confused by a lot of information. I confused her with her sister because they are so alike.5. apply vt. & n.1) vt. give or provide sth. needed2) n. sth. which is suppliedeg: They supplied him with food. I supplied him with food. We shall be receiving new supplies of shoes.拓展: supply sth. to sb. = supply sb. with sth.6. satisfied : be contentedeg: I was not satisfied with the result. I am satisfied of his innocence. He was satisfied when he won the race.Useful phrases:1. rid of : make freeeg: We try to rid a house of mice.2. lead a lifeeg; They lead a simple life in the remote village.3. thanks to sb./sth. : because of sb. / stheg: Thanks to your help, we were successful.4. with the hope of eg: He went to the city with the hope of making much money.5. refer to 1) speak of; apple to2) meanEg; When I said that some persons were stupid, I was not referring to you. What I have to say refers to all of you. What does the number refer to?6. would rather: prefer to eg: I would rather stay at home than go out.7. . in some ways : to a certain extent but not entirelyEg: In some ways, the job is difficult.Unit 3 A taste of English humourWords:1. slide v. 1) (cause sth to) move or make sth move smoothly along a surface2) (cause sth to) move quietly so as not to be noticedEg: Carefully she slid along the ice. They slid out of the room when nobody was looking.2. content1) adj. satisfied, happy, not wanting more 2) n. that which is contained in sth.Eg: She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children. Are you content with your present salary? I like the style of her writing but I dont like the content.3. astonish vt. fill with sudden wonder or amazementeg: It will astonish you to hear what I paid for this ring. It was such an astonishing performance for such a young musician.4. particular 1) adj. not general or universal2) adj. separate and distinct from others of the same group, category, or natureeg: She has a particular preference for Chinese art. We will make an exception in this particular case.5. entertain 1) vt. to hold the attention of with something amusing or diverting2) vt. to hold the attention of with something.Eg: He entertained friends at dinner. I amused myself with a game of solitaire. They are much more entertaining than half the novels that are written.adj. entertaining n. entertainment6. throughout : prep. In, to, through, or during every part of; all througheg: The road is kept open throughout the year. The material is flawed throughout. Through unsure how her speech would be received, she remained calm and professional throughout. 7. homeless 1) adj. having no home or haven2) n. people without homes considered as a groupeg: When he broke away from his family, he became homeless. He often provides food to the homeless.8. failure n.1) the condition or fact of not achieving the desired end or ends2) one that failsEg: They were afraid of risking failure because they didnt want to lose face. Failure is the mother of success. He is a failure at his career.9. overcome vt. conquer; get the better of eg: The learner of a second language has many obstacles to overcome. She was overcome with emotion.10. snowstorm n. a storm marked by heavy snowfalleg: According to the weather report, theres snowstorm blowing up this evening. They were caught in the snowstorm.11. chew1) vt. to bite and grind with the teeth; masticate2) vt. to meditate on; ponder3) to cogitate; meditateeg: You must chew your food before you swallow it. He chewed a problem over. He chewed on the difficulties ahead.12. direct 1) vt. to give guidance and instruction to2) vt. to give authoritative instructions to 3) vt. to show or indicate the way foreg: Who directed the new Indian film? He directed the students to answer. The driver directed us to the airport.13. star vi. to play the leading role in a theatrical or film prodectioneg: One of my favorite old films starring Charlie Chaplin. Chenglong starred in many famous films.14. fortune 1) n. u the chance happening of fortunate or adverse event; luck2) n. success, especially when at least partially resulting from luck3) a large sum of moneyeg: He decided to go home for the holidays, and his fortune turned for the worse. No matter what they tried, it ended in fortune. He spent a fortune on the new car.15. whisper 1) vi. & vt. to speak softly2) to make a soft rustling soundeg: He is whispering to his neighbor. The two girls were whispering in the library. The wind whispered in the pines.16