2015年吉林通化中考英语真题及答案

2015年吉林通化中考英语真题及答案一、听力（共20分）. 情景反应。根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 1. A. Nice to meet you, too.B. Sorry, I cant.C. Thats a good idea.2. A. Its mine.B. It is $15.C. Its red.3.A. Every day. B. For six days. C. At 8:30.4.A. In the morning. B. Sounds great. C. At the school gate.5.A. Yes, you can. B. Its on Monday. C. Sure, Id love to. 对话问答。根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 6. A. Mr. Green. B. Music. C. On Wednesday.7.A. In a restaurant. B. On the street. C. In the post office.8. A. The sports club. B. The chess club. C. The art club.9.A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didnt. C. We dont know.10.A. Lie down and rest. B. See a dentist. C. Drink some hot tea with honey. 图片理解。看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）ABCDEF11. _12. _13. _14. _15. _. 短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 16. Where did Sandy and her brother go last Friday?A. They went to the town. B. They went to the city.C. They went to the countryside.17. What time did they arrive?A. At 3:30 in the afternoon.B. At 6:00 in the afternoon.C. At 7:00 in the morning.18. What did they see in the mountains?A. Flowers.B. Binds.C. Fish.19. Who told stories in the evening?A. Sandys brother. B. Sandys uncle. C. Sandys aunt.20. How did Sandy like the trip? A. It was expensive. B. It was boring. C. It was wonderful.二、基础知识（共20分）. 句意填词。在句中横线上填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。21. Be careful! Its not _ to run across the street.22. My mother was cooking in the _ when I came hack home.23. Uncle Bob lives _ in the city, but he doesnt feel lonely.24. Dont laugh _ the people who are in trouble.25. To make fruit salad, you need to _ up the bananas first. 单项选择。从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。26. Mike started to play _ piano at the age of five. A. aB. anC. the.27. There is _ interesting in todays newspaer, you dont need to read it. A. something. B. nothing. C. anything.28. The dictionary _ be Li Leis. It has his name on it. A. must.B. can. C. may.29. Look, some boys _ kites in the park. A. fly. B. are flying. C.flew.30. We are going on holiday in the _ week of July. A. two. B. twice. C. second.31.- _ have you had the camera?- For 2 years.A. How long. B. How soon. C. How often.32.- _ sunny day it is!- Yes, its good for hiking. A. What. B. What a. C. How.33. Liu Li is _ than the other students in my class. A. popular. B. More popular. C. The most popular.34. I will be very happy _ you come to my party. A. if. B. though. C. or.35. The telephone _ by Alesander Graham Bell in 1876. A. is invented. B. invented. C. was invented.36. Last month, I went to the computer museum with my parents. We enjoyed _ And learned a lot. A. us. B. ourselves. C. our.37. Alan often goes to the old peoples home _ up the old and look after them. A. to cheer. B. cheer. C. cheers.38. We have to _ the sports meeting because of the bad weather. A. put on. B. Put off. C. Put out.39.- Gould you please tell me _ ?- Sure. Go down the street and turn left. You can see it on your left.A. when the bookshop closes B. where is the bookshop. C. how to get to the bookshop.40. which picture means “No Smoking” ? A. B.C.三、交际应用（共15分）. 完成对话。从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）AWhat made you do that?BI had to wait for a bus for a long rime.CWhats wrong with your car?DI am going to buy a bike and then ride to work.EI wont drive unless it is necessary.Fturning off the lights before leaving.Kate: Youre late today! I have waited here for twenty minutes.Paul: Im really sorry. 41. _.Kate: Why didnt you drive your car? Itt faster than taking a bus.Paul: 42. _.Kate: Really? But why?Paul: Because I think its our duty to care for our environment.Kate: You have changed a lot. 43. _.Paul: I joined a volunteer clubGreen Helper. The environmental problem in our country is becoming more and more serious. It is time to take action to protect the environment, such as taking shorter showers, recycling books and paper. 44. _ and so on.Kate: Well, they are easy and useful. But its not convenient to go to work without driving a car.Paul: 45. _.Kate: Good idea. Youre living a low - carbon (低碳) Iife and its also a good way to exercise.41. _ 42. _ 43. _44. _ 45. _. 补全对话。根据对话内容，在句中横线上填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。Mario: Hi, David. What are you doing?David: Hi, Mario. Im 46. _ a book called Discovery.Mario: Whats it about?David: Its about the life in space.Mario: Fantastic! Working in space is my dream.David: Really? What do you want to be when you 47. _?Mario: Guess what? Im going to be an astronaut, just like Yang Liwei.David: Oh, great. 48. _?Mario: By studying hard and doing more sports.David: You know, its not easy to be an astronaut. Mario: 49. _, but nothing is impossible. Anyway, Ill try hard.Dario: I hope your dream will 50. _Mario: Thank you!四、阅读（共50分）. 短文填空。从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在短文后面的空格内。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）Afrom Bis Cready Don Eor FchooseGEven Hchance Irole Jlisten Ksick LhearFriendship is very important in our life. Everyone should at least have one 51. _ two good friends. But what are good friends? Good friends should 52. _ to you when you complain, and take care of you when you are 53 _. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get 54 _ well with each other? Here 55. _ some advice: A good friend should be easy - going and patient with you. A good friend should be a person whom you can learn something 56. _ A good friend should give you a hand when you need. Friends should always be 57. _ to help each other. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A good friend should always be honest. This plays an important 58. _ in a friendship. 59 _ good friends may have an argument (争吵) sometimes. Arguments between friends can help you think something more deeply. Maybe its a good 60 _ to make a better understanding of real friendship. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. Its like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be.51. _ 52. _ 53. _54. _ 55. _55. _56. _ 57. _ 58. _59. _ 60. _. 阅读理解。AMy mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body was. I got different answers at different ages.When I was young, I thought sound was very important to us, so I said,“My ears, Mum.”But she shook her head and said no. Several years passed, and she asked me again. I believed that I got the right answer after thinking it over. So I told her, “Sight is very important to everyone, so it must be our eyes.”But she told me I was wrong. I tried many tines after that, but her answer was always the same. Till last year, my grandma died. Everybody was crying, everybody was hurt. My mom looked at me and asked me with tears in her eyes,“Do you know the answer now?”I was surprised when she asked me this question then.“My son, the answer is your shoulder. Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on (倾诉对象).”Finally, I realized all she hoped is that I can have enough love and friends so that I will have a shoulder to cry on when I need it.”根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）61. According to the passage, _ ate the most important part of the body.A. eyesB. ears C. feel D. shoulders62. The writer gave _ to the same question at different ages.A. the same answer B. Different answersC. four answers D. the right answer63. The underlined word“Sight”means _ in Chinese.A. 听力 B. 嗅觉 C. 触觉 D. 视力64. _ gave the right answer to the question at last.A. The writers father B. The writers motherC. The writer D. The writers grandma65. The writer got the right answer on the day when _.A. his grandma died B. somebody was hurtC. his mother was crying D. he was youngB根据下面每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出各段恰当的小标题。 AIts better to give than to receive BDont compare with othersCDo what your love DThe best things in lifeELaugh every dayDo you want to find the happiness around you? Start your new life with the simple things from now on.66. There is always something more important than money, such as warm sunshine, fresh air, the love of the family and the beauty of nature. Just slow down and enjoy the best things in life.67Doing things that you love to do is a good way to improve (提高) your levels of happiness. When word feels like play, you will be able to enjoy areas of your life better, too.68Its a waste of time to compare you with others. Happiness has different meanings to different people. Believe in yourself, and youll be the best.69Do you spend time each day laughing? Do you try to find something to laugh about? When you share the pleasant (开心的) experiences with others, youll put yourself in a better place.70Try some ways to help those people in need. Giving will be better than receiving, Make some homemade (自制的) cookies for the old and the poor. Visit the sick children with toys, cook a meal for the homeless people.66. _ 67. _ 68. _69. _ 70. _C阅读下面语段，请按照正确的逻辑顺序，将各语段重新排序。Life Is Like the Four SeasonsA. Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly.B. In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I got married and had a child. In those days, I didnt have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly.C. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits.D. As time went by, the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy then to the end.E. When I was young, it was the spring of my life. After I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sad days: Some days the sun shone, and some days it didnt.71. _ 72. _ 73. _74. _ 75. _DIt is school time again, a new start of a new period.You are probably feeling excited and a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of the new things, new teacher, and maybe even a new school. Luckily, these new worries only stay for a little while.On your first day, most teachers start the school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things youll do that year. Maybe youll have a chance to tell something about yourselves to the others of the class. The most important thing for you is to learn new rules and follow them. After all, rules can make the school life better. Besides, the most exciting thing for you is to meet more new friends in a new place. The first day of school doesnt sound bad. But there is still some advice for you to make you a better person, such as developing good learning habits, making a good plan and taking your schoolwork seriously. The last but not the least is to have fun in your new school.As the saying goes: Good beginning is half done.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。76. You may feel both excited and nervous on the first day of school.77. Students must learn to keep the rules in the new school.78. You can easily make some friends without doing anything.79. Whether you can learn well depends on your teachers, but not your learning habits.80. For students, a good beginning is important in a new school.76. _ 77. _ 78. _79. _ EAre your parents often angry with you? Or you always disagree with your parents. Maybe the relationships between you and your parents are terrible. Its difficult to make your home a happy and healthy place. In fact, you can change the situations by the following keys.Respect (尊重) Its important to show your respect and care about your parents feelings. Though you have disagreements (分歧), at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you. You shouldnt keep your own thoughts only.Communication. You can communicate with your parents in a polite way. You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally (理性的) may show your parents that you are no longer a kid.Trust. How can your parents build trust in you? It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. To earn (赢得) their trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting with them. It will make your life much easier.Taking time together. Some teens find that sharing time together can build trust and communication. Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you. Spending time together will drive away the“black cloud”hanging over your home.Your parents give all their love to you. Why not these ways actively to own a happy family as you want?根据短文内容填空，每空词数不限。There are four good 81. _ to improve the relationships between you and your parents.RespectThink about your parents feelings more.Show your respect to them. At least find out 82. _ they are trying to tell you.CommunicationExpress your thoughts in a 83. _ way.Let them know you are not a kid.TrustYou must pay attention to the ways you do things 84. _ fighting all the time to have an easier life.Taking time togetherYou can get a chance to build trust and communication 85 _ sharing time together. You will have a happy family.FIt seems that everybody tells lies-well, not big lies, but what we call“white lies”. Telling“white lies”isnt really that bad. Most of the time, people do it because they want to protect a friendship. A survey shows that each person lies about seven times a day. The only real questions are about when we lie and who we tell lies to. Here are some reasons why people tell“white lies”. Lying to hide something: People often lie because they want to hide something from someone. For example, Paul doesnt tell his parents that he is going to play basketball because he doesnt think they will agree. He tells a lie that hes going to the library to study. Lying to make someone feel good: Often we dont tell the truth to make someone feel good. For example, your friend cooks dinner for you, but it tastes terrible. Do you say so? No! You probably say, “Mmm, this is delicious!” Giving false (错误的) excuses: Sometimes people lie because they dont want to do something. For example, someone invites you to a party. You think it will be boring, so you say youre busy. Lying to hide bad news: Sometimes we dont want to tell someone bad news. For example, you have just had a very bad day at work, but you dont feel like talking about it. So if someone asks you about your day, you just say everything was fine.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。86. Why do people tell“white lies”most of the time?_87. Does Paul want to go to play basketball or study in the library?_88. What will you say to make people feel good although the dish tastes terrible?_89. Telling“white lies”is always bad, isnt it?_90. How many ways of telling“white lies”are mentioned in the passage?_五、书面表达（共15分）. A. 青少年的健康是家庭与学校普遍关注的问题.请根据以下提示，将青少年如何保持健康的小贴士（tips）补充完整。（每空一词）How to keep healthy?As a teenager, a good lifestyle is good for your body and mind.Here are some tips to help you. Take it easy when you are 91. _ trouble. Be active in the face of difficulties. 92. _ your hands before meals. Eat more vegetables and 93. _ meat. Enough exercise and enough sleep. Dont eat too much junk 94. _ Dont stay up 95. _ Remember laughter is the best medicine.B. 回顾三年的初中生活，父母的教诲与支持始终伴你成长，使你进步.那些发生在你与父母之间的故事，看似平淡却值得回味与珍藏。请以“The Story of My Progress”为题，写一篇文章。要求：1. 讲述一件发生在你与父母之间的事情，可适度发挥。2. 词数80字左右，文中不得出现真实的姓名与学校名称。The Story of My Progress_英语答案解析一、听力.情景反应1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】B5.【答案】C.对话问答6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】C.图片理解11.【答案】C12.【答案】D13.【答案】A14.【答案】F15.【答案】B.短文理解16.【答案】C17.【答案】B18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20.【答案】C二、基础知识.句意填词21.【答案】safe【解析】根据“be careful”和“run across the street”，可知这是让对方小心一点，跑着过马路应该是不安全的。“is not”后应用形容词“安全的”，故答案为：safe。22.【答案】kitchen【解析】根据“was cooking”，可知这是过去进行时，表示妈妈正在做饭。根据“in the”可知此空需要的是地点名词。妈妈做饭的地点为厨房，故答案为：kitchen。23.【答案】alone【解析】根据此空的位置在动词live之后，可知其后需要副词来修饰动词“居住”。根据其后的but he doesnt feel lonely。可知此空的含义为“孤独地”。故答案为：alone。24.【答案】at【解析】根据其前的动词laugh（笑）和其后的名词the people，可知the people做laugh的宾语，笑话某人用固定短语laugh at。故答案为：at。25.【答案】cut【解析】句意为为了制作水果沙拉，你需要先把香蕉 ，根据后面的介词可知用固定短语cut up，意为切碎。故答案为：cut。.单项选择26.【答案】C【解析】根据play后面接西洋乐器时，如钢琴、小提琴等，要加定冠词the；但后面接中国传统乐器时，如二胡、琵琶等，不用加定冠词the，piano，钢琴，可知play the piano，弹钢琴。故答案为：C。27.【答案】B【解析】something意思是“某事，某物”；nothing意思是“没有什么事情”；anything意思是“任何事情”。形容词修饰不定代词的时候咬放在不定代词的后面。根据“you dont need to read it”以及“_interesting in todays newspaper”可知不用读今天报纸的原因是今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的新闻，所以要用nothing，故选：B。28.【答案】A【解析】must一定，必须；can可能；may可以。根据“It has his name on it”，可知字典上有Li Lei的名字，所以一定是李雷的。must一定，必须。故选：A。29.【答案】B【解析】联系汉语意思，根据Look可知，这是现在进行时的标志词，其结构为主语+am/is/are+doing+其它；又知some boys是复数，所以此处应用are flying，故选：B。30.【答案】C【解析】根据题干“七月的第二个星期我们将要度假。”和设空处前面的定冠词the，判断句中的数词要使用序数词表顺序，即第二个，two的序数词是second故选：C31.【答案】A【解析】“how long”问的是多长时间，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（for）three days/weeks/months等时间段；how soon“要多久”，常对将来的时间提问，其答语通常是“in+一段时间”；“how often”多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语；根据答语“For 2 years”。可知上文应该是问：“你有照相机多久了？”应该用How long，故选：A。32.【答案】B【解析】根据“sunny day it is!”可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是 day，它是一个可数名词的单数形式，sunny是一个形容词，在这里修饰day，sunny/sni/，是以辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词的话，这里用a，根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，故选：B。33.【答案】B【解析】根据than可知，这是Liu li和the other students两者之间的比较，应该用形容词popular的比较级more popular。意思是“更受欢迎”，故选：B。34.【答案】A【解析】联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，其中“you come to my party”是“I will be very ha