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必修2 Unit 3.用所给的词的适当形式填空1According to a recent research, dolphins are much more_(intelligence) than other animals.答案intelligent2. The_(apply) forms should be_(simplify) to make things simple.答案applicationsimplified3. I cant see the_behind your argument. Please make it more_because anything_will cause confusion. (logic)答案logiclogicalillogical4_(person) speaking, its worth all the efforts.答案Personally5. The earth is nothing but a very small planet in the endless_. (universal)答案universe.短语应用wander，create, arise, spoil, watch over, after all, go by, in a way, in common, with the help of1. The doctors and nurses _the seriously wounded worker day and night.答案watched over 2. Dickens _many wonderful characters in his novels.答案created 3. The heavy rain _ the flowers in my garden.答案spoiled4. A storm _ during the night.答案arose5. He _up and down the road when I passed by.答案was wandering 6. _ the computer, it is now easy to deal with and share information.答案With the help of7. They are friends, but they have little _.答案in common8. The work is well done _.答案in a way9. With time _，computers are becoming more and more popular.答案going by10. Dont get discouraged by setbacks；we are new to the work _.答案after all.翻译句子1随着时间的推移情况会有所改善。(go by)_答案Things will get easier as time goes by.2她沿着公路徘徊，不知道做什么，到哪儿去。(wander)_答案She was wandering up and down the road，not knowing what to do and where to go.3你必须作出决定是否接受这份工作。(choice)_答案You have to make a choice whether to accept the job or not.4你们打算怎么处理本地区的水污染问题呢？(deal with)_答案How are you going to deal with the water pollution of this area?5我度假时，你能帮我看管一下我的狗吗？(watch over)_答案Could you watch over my dog while Im on holiday?.完形填空(2009年湖北)There was a very special teacher who made a farreaching difference in my life.Fall, 1959, the first day of class at Bethesda Chevy Chase High School was about to begin.“Who，” I asked a senior，“is Mrs. McNamara, my 10th grade English teacher？”He just_1_and said something about my being in_2_.Soon, I understood what he meant. Mrs. McNamara had a pattern of_3_that she repeated again and again. We would have a literature reading task for_4_.The next day, when we came to class, there would be two or three topics on the blackboard related to the homework reading. We were_5_to write an inclass essay about one of the topics. The following day, she would return the corrected and graded essays and each person would be called _6_ to stand in front of the class and to _7_his/her essay. The class were required to criticize (评论) that essay，or the grade of everyone in class would be reduced.The first time that I_8_her readwritecriticize method, I had not_9_to do the homework and had written something without knowing what it meant. _10_the extreme embarrassment I suffered，standing before my classmates，_11_myself. No one laughed at me; no one would be_12_enough, or foolish enough, to do that in Mrs. McNamara s class. The embarrassment came from within and along with it came a strong _13_not to let it happen again.Mrs. McNamara kept all of our written work in files; it was easy to see the _14_in writing that had occurred.What was not so easy to see was the inner transformation that had taken place, at least for me. What Mrs. McNamara_15_me to do was to see myself as others see me and，having done that, I could improve myself. And I did.Thank you, Mrs. McNamara.解读：我上中学时的一位英语老师很特别，她的教学方法让我难忘。老师给我们布置课外阅读作业，回学校后我们就要按老师的要求写作文，并当堂读给全班同学听，由大家来进行评判。这种教学方式使我对学习上心了，成绩也进步了。1. A. noddedB. laughedC. apologized D. shouted解析从后面对10年级英语老师的叙述看，本题选B。上课的第一天，“我”询问一个高年级的学生关于Mrs.McNamara的情况，结果对方哈哈大笑，他知道，在后面她的课堂上有我难受的时候。对方不会因为“我”的询问而“道歉、喊叫”。答案B2. A. trouble B. sorrowC. danger D. anger解析他认为“我”到这个老师的班上学习会有“我”难受的时候。答案A3. A. behaviour B. evaluationC. activity D. thought解析从文章叙述的作者的经历看，老师给“我们”的作文评分，再由同学评论“我”的作文，因此这是老师组织的一种教学活动，而不是老师对“我们”的评价。答案C4. A. review B. performanceC. practice D. homework解析下文提到the homework reading，由此判断选D，老师给“我们”布置的家庭作业是回家后进行阅读。答案D5. A. expected B. persuadedC. allowed D. advised解析这是老师让学生根据话题写课堂作文，因此用expect sb to do sth表示“期待某人做某事”。B项“说服”，C项“允许”，D项“劝告”都不符合语境。答案A6. A. on purpose B. at firstC. by chance D. in turn解析依次叫学生到全班学生面前。A项“故意”，B项“起初”，C项“偶然地”，都不符合语境。答案D7. A. talk through B. hand overC. read out D. show off解析老师把作文批改并发给“我们”后，此时要求“我们”依次当着全班同学的面朗读自己的作文，因此选C表示“朗读，宣读”。答案C8. A. tried B. adoptedC. examined D. experienced解析作者在回顾“我”第一次尝到苦头时的情景，用experience表示“体验”她的教学方法。答案D9. A. undertaken B. attemptedC. bothered D. hesitated解析这里用bother to do sth表示“为某事操心”。“我”第一次上她的课时，懒得去做老师布置的课外阅读。undertake to do sth表示“许诺做某事”，不符合语境。答案C10. A. Remember B. PredictC. Bear D. Imagine解析这是回顾过去的经历。老师布置的课外阅读“我”没有看，因此写的作文是什么内容，有多糟糕，并且当堂朗读自己的作文，这是什么滋味，有多尴尬就可想而知了。答案D11. A. playing jokes on B. making a fool ofC. setting a trap for D. taking advantage of解析这里用make a fool of表示“捉弄”，“我”让自己在全班同学面前出丑。答案B12A. brave BcarelessCproud Dselfish解析从语境的逻辑关系判断选A。在Mrs.McNamara的课堂上，任何人都会遇到让自己尴尬的情景，要嘲笑别人需要勇气，而这样做也是愚蠢的，因为这样的情况随时会降临到嘲笑别人的同学身上。答案A13. A. tendency B. preferenceC. determination D. sense解析“我”下定决心，从此认真对待学习，坚决不让这样的事情再次发生。答案C14. A. improvements B. painsC. difficulties D. advantages解析老师把“我们”的书面作文都存档放好，因此很容易从“我们”的作业中看到”我们”的成长与进步。答案A15. A. trusted B. invitedC. forced D. permitted解析从前面叙述的故事可知，这样的活动是老师的教学安排，任何人都不能逃避，因此选C，老师逼/督促着我们这样做。答案C.阅读理解A(2009年山东，D)The latest research suggests that the key factor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not IQ, a generally bad predictor of success.Instead, it s purposeful practice.Top performers spend more hours practising their craft. If you wanted to picture how a typical genius might develop, you d take a girl who possessed a slightly above average language ability. It wouldn t have to be a big talent, just enough so that she might gain some sense of distinction. Then you would want her to meet, say, a novelist, who coincidentally shared some similar qualities. Maybe the writer was from the same town, had the same family background, or, shared the same birthday.This contact would give the girl a vision of her future self.It would give her some idea of a fascinating circle she might someday join.It would also help if one of her parents died when she was 12, giving her a strong sense of insecurity and fuelling a desperate need for success. Armed with this ambition, she would read novels and life stories of writers without end. This would give her a primary knowledge of her field.Shed be able to see new writing in deeper ways and quickly understand its inner workings.Then she would practise writing. Her practice would be slow, painstaking and errorfocused. By practising in this way，she delays the automatizing process. Her mind wants to turn conscious, newly learned skills into unconscious, automatically performed skills. By practising slowly, by breaking skills down into tiny parts and repeating, she forces the brain to internalize a better pattern of performance. Then she would find an adviser who would provide a constant stream of feedback, viewing her performance from the outside, correcting the smallest errors，pushing her to take on tougher challenges. By now she is redoing problems how do I get characters into a room dozens and dozens of times. She is establishing habits of thought she can call upon in order to understand or solve future problems.The primary quality our young writer possesses is not some mysterious genius. It s the ability to develop a purposeful, laborious and boring practice routine. The latest research takes some of the magic out of great achievement. But it underlines a fact that is often neglected. Public discussion is affected by genetics and what were “hardwired” to do. And its true that genes play a role in our capabilities. But the brain is also very plastic. We construct ourselves through behavior.语篇解读你依然认为天才由基因决定，认为自己不可能成为天才吗？一项新的研究表明：成功并不取决于人的IQ，而是通过后天有目的的训练得来的。1The passage mainly deals with_.A. the function of IQ in cultivating a writerB. the relationship between genius and successC. the decisive factor in making a geniusD. the way of gaining some sense of distinction解析主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了决定成功的主要因素并不是IQ，而是些后天的、有目的的训练和努力。所以C项正确。A、B两项不符合文章意思；D项不具体。答案C2By reading novels and writers stories, the girl could_.A. come to understand the inner structure of writingB. join a fascinating circle of writers somedayC. share with a novelist her likes and dislikesD. learn from the living examples to establish a sense of security解析细节判断题。依据文章第二段的“This would give her a primary knowledge of her field.Shed be able to see new writing in deeper ways and quickly understand its inner workings.”可知A项正确。答案A3In the girl s long painstaking training process，_.A. her adviser forms a primary challenging force to her successB. her writing turns into an automatic pattern of performanceC. she acquires the magic of some great achievementsD. she comes to realize she is “hardwired” to write解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“By practising in this way，she delays the automatizing process.Her mind wants to turn conscious，newly learned skills into unconscious，automatically perfomed skills.”可知B项正确。答案B4What can be concluded from the passage?A. A fuelling ambition plays a leading role in one s success.B. A responsible adviser is more important than the knowledge of writing.C. As to the growth of a genius, IQ doesn t matter, but just his/her efforts.D. What really matters is what you do rather than who you are.解析推理判断题。文章主要讲述：一个人的成功并不是由IQ决定的而是通过后天的努力训练得来的。D项“重要的不是你是谁而是你做了什么”符合文章主旨大意。答案DB(2009年江西，C)237 West Palmdale BoulevardFresno, California 93706AmToy CorporationSuite 15TransAm BuildingSan Francisco, California 94115November 20,2008Dear Sirs，As a concerned parent, I am writing to protest your recent advertisement for ElectroRobo seen in local media in California. Specifically, I am referring to newspaper and magazine ads (attached to this letter)published the week of November 15.Children respond to your type of advertising in an immature way；that is, they are unable to understand how expensive some toys are for middleclass parents. Further, your product is violent in nature. Your advertisement gives children the impression that its fine to have“two guns and laser eyes. ”You also suggest that children need your toy to protect them“when you go outside. ”This is not a healthy attitude for children to have.I hope you will stop advertising your product in such a way that may harm our children.Sincerely yours，(Mrs.) Alma HernandezPresident, Parents for Nonviolent ToysEnc.Its Here ! Ready for You, Now ! Its ElectroRobo !Every boy dreams of being in control of a robot, and AmToy can make your dream come true! ElectroRobo is the worlds first fully automatic robot with radio control. Standing 80 centimeters tall, ElectroRobo is like a friend at home. He can walk, talk, and even shake your hand! He has two guns and laser eyes to help you defend yourself when you go outside with him. Every boy needs ElectroRobo !Ask your Mom and Dad to buy ElectroRobo for your birthday or for Christmas, which is coming up soon. Imagine that you are in control of your friend for life, ElectroRobo!Available at all toy stores and department stores NOW! 语篇解读本文是家长写给一家玩具公司的一封抗议信，反对该公司有误导倾向的广告及有暴力倾向的产品。5What is the purpose of the letter?A. To complain about a broken toy.B. To oppose the advertising.C. To order a gift for Christmas.D. To apply for a job in a toy company.解析推理判断题。通读文章可知，写这封信的意图是反对这家公司所做的具有暴力倾向和有误导之嫌的广告，故选B。答案B6Why does the writer of the letter feel that ElectroRobo is violent?A. It is controlled by radio waves.B. It is expensive to buy.C. It is 80 centimeters tall.D. It bears arms.解析事实细节题。由第二部分第一段倒数第二句He has two guns and laser eyes.可知这玩具持有武器。答案D7What does“Enc. ”at the end of the letter mean?A. Something attached to the letter.B. A complaint to the toy company.C. A hidden message.D. An encouraging response.解析猜测词义题。由下面的附加广告可以推出该词的含义为“附文”。答案A8ElectroRobo can do all the following EXCEPT_.A. sitting downB. shaking handsC. talking D. walking解析事实细节题。由第二部分第一段倒数第三句描述该电动机器人的He can walk，talk，and even shake your hand！可知四个选项中只有A没有提及，故选A。答案A.话题写作训练基础写作目前，互联网的使用日益普及。你班同学正在进行一个辩论赛，你是正方的代表，负责把你的小组的意见向全班陈述，题目为“Advantages of Studying on the Internet”。请根据提示，选择适当内容支持自己的看法，用英语写一篇短文。【写作内容】1可以随时随地学习。2可以自由选择学习内容。3可以随时与老师讨论问题并快速递交作业。【写作要求】1必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。2将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇短文，使用必要的连接词。【参考范文】Advantages of Studying on the InternetNowadays the Internet is more and more popular, and I think its a good way of studying.Firstly, the Internet enables people to study whenever and wherever its convenient. Secondly，they can also choose to study whatever they are interested in, while a traditional school doesnt provide such great freedom. Thirdly, they can discuss questions with teachers on the Internet whenever they have any questions and assignments can be handed in just by clicking the mouse.I love studying on the Internet, for it brings a lot more choices and freedom.7用心 爱心 专心
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