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Unit 8Celebrating Me!冀教版Lesson 47I Made It!fail既可作名词也可作动词,意思是“不及格”。eg:You will fail in French if you dont work hard.如果你不努力,你的法语考试就会不及格。I just failed my English exam.我英语考试没及格。【拓展】(1)fail to do sth.或fail in doing sth.表示“未能做到某事,做某事失败,未履行”。eg:He failed to catch the exam.他考试没通过。(2)fail 的反义词是succeed,常与in 连用,意思是“成功,达到目的”。eg:I succeeded in getting that job.我成功获得那份工作。give up意思是“放弃”,既可以单用,也可以后接名词、动词-ing形式作宾语。give up指行为者碰到某种困难或原因而自己主动放弃;give in指行为者屈于某种压力被迫按别人的要求去做,侧重于屈服。eg:They decided to give up their plan.他们决定放弃计划。His mother gave in and bought him a new toy.他母亲拗不过他,给他买了一件新玩具。accept意为“接受”。可以表示接受某些抽象的东西,如想法、表扬、批评、道歉等。eg:I accepted his friendship.我接受了他的友谊。【拓展】receive意思是“收到”,不一定接受。both.and. 意思是“两个都;既又”,它通常连接两个相同性质的句子成分。若连接的两个成分作主语,谓语用复数。eg:Both she and I are good at English。她和我都擅长英语。by himself意思是“独自一人”,相当于alone。eg: He used to travel by himself.他从前常独自旅行。present作动词表示“赠送,分发”。常用结构有:present sb.with sth.; present sth.to sb.“把某物赠送给某人”。【拓展】作名词,表示“礼物”。I got a present yesterday.昨天我得到了一份礼物。形容词,意为“出席的,在场的”。eg:How many people were present at the meeting?到会的有多少人? 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。1The _(奖品) of the competition is a computer.2Jim is very careless.The teacher found many _(拼错的) words in his paper.3Come on! There is little time _(剩下)4He sent me some flowers, but I didnt _them.5He _in the test last week.awardmisspelledleftacceptfailed二、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1The man left the office feel like _(lose) his strength.2Everyone may make _(mistake), so dont be afraid.3Your _(spell) was perfect in your test paper.4The boys parents felt _(pride)of his progress.losingmistakesspellingproud三、单项选择。( )1.I didnt go to her party not _ the weather but _I didnt feel well.(阿凡题1074870)Abecause; because Bbecause of; because ofCbecause of;because Dbecause; because of( )2.English is not his _language, _ he can speak it very well.Afirst; because Bsecond; and Cforeign; so Dfirst; but( )3.Could you please help me? I dont know _ some of the words.Ato spell Bhow to spell Cwhat to spell Dwhy to spellCDB( )4.I am _ tired today.So I cant finish _homework now.Amuch too,;too many Bmuch too; too muchCtoo much;much too Dtoo much;many too( )5.Amy is happy every day.I often notice her _ in class.(阿凡题1074871)Asmile Bsmiles Cto smile Dsmiling( )6.My father gave up _ many years ago.(阿凡题1074872)Asmoking Bto smoke Csmokes DsmokedBAA四、按要求完成句子。1They came from Mexico.(改为同义句)They _Mexico.2My friend gives the_book to me.(对画线部分提问)_your friend _to you?3She has to give up her work because_of_her_poor_health(对画线部分提问)_he_to give up her work?were fromwhat doesgiveWhy doeshave4I can do the housework alone.(改为同义句)I can do the housework_.5We cant climb the mountain because it is raining.(改为同义句)We cant climb the mountain _the rain.by myselfbecause of
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